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| Title: | 知性謙虛對心理偏誤之影響
Exploring the Effect of Intellectual Humility on Individual’s Psychological Bias |
| Authors: | 温佩樺
Wen, Pei-Hua |
| Contributors: | 孫蒨如
Sun, Chien-Ru
温佩樺
Wen, Pei-Hua |
| Keywords: | 知性謙虛
解釋深度的錯覺
心理偏誤
後見之明偏誤
自利偏誤
驗證性偏誤
Intellectual humility
Illusion of explanatory depth
Psychological bias
Hindsight bias
Self-serving bias
Confirmation bias |
| Date: | 2022 |
| Issue Date: | 2022-10-05 09:10:57 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 「知性謙虛」（intellectual humility）指的是個體認知到自己的某種信念有可能是錯誤的，並且注意到不管是在該信念的證據基礎上或是個人在獲取和評估相關資訊上都有其侷限性。目前知性謙虛在心理學領域中主要被視為一種性格傾向來測量，然而有些研究者則認為知性謙虛是可以被誘發的，但卻鮮少有研究對此加以探討。另外，先前也有研究者認為知性謙虛應可降低心理偏誤，但也同樣缺乏實證研究的支持。基於上述的不足之處，本研究主要目的之一在於透過實驗的方式，探討是否有可能誘發個體的知性謙虛。另一目的則是透過誘發知性謙虛，進一步來檢驗其對於心理偏誤之影響，並檢驗其可能的中介機制。研究一嘗試採用解釋深度的錯覺的派典來誘發知性謙虛。結果發現相較於未誘發組，誘發組確實可以讓受試者出現知性謙虛的狀態，使其自評對公共議題的理解程度降低。研究二則透過誘發知性謙虛來比較誘發組和未誘發組在後見之明偏誤和自利偏誤上的差異，結果發現誘發知性謙虛組的受試者的後見之明偏誤確實顯著較低。研究三嘗試探討誘發知性謙虛對驗證性偏誤的影響，但研究結果並未發現誘發組和未誘發組在驗證性偏誤的程度上有顯著差異。此外，本研究亦針對知性謙虛影響心理偏誤之可能途徑進行探討，研究結果中並未發現認知自我評價或系統性思考的中介效果。本研究針對結果之意涵進行討論並對後續研究提出相關建議。
Although intellectual humility has been primarily conceptualized as a personality disposition in previous studies, some researchers believe that intellectual humility can be induced, but few studies have explored it. In addition, some researchers have suggested that intellectual humility can reduce psychological biases, but it also lacks the support of empirical research. Therefore, main goal of this study is to induce individuals` intellectual humility through experimental manipulation. Another goal is to explore the effect of induced intellectual humility on psychological bias, and to examine its possible mediating mechanism. Study 1 tried to induce intellectual humility using the paradigm of the illusion of explanatory depth. The results showed that compared with the non-induced condition, participants in the induced condition did show intellectually humility, and their self-reported understanding of public issues decreased. Study 2 compared the differences in hindsight bias and self-serving bias between the induced intellectual humility condition and the non-induced condition, and found that the participants in the induced intellectual humility condition did have significantly lower hindsight bias. Study 3 attempted to explore the effect of induced intellectual humility on confirmation bias, but the results did not find significant differences in confirmation bias between the induced group and the non-induced group. Furthermore, this study also explored the mediating pathway of the influence of intellectual humility on psychological bias. The results did not find the mediating effect of cognitive self-evaluation or systematic thinking. Implications of the results and suggestions for future research were also discussed. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學系
106752016 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106752016 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202201533 |
| Appears in Collections: | [心理學系] 學位論文
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