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    題名: 美中國際防疫競合:SARS與COVID-19疫情之比較
    Cooperation and Competition on Combating Virus between the U.S. and China: Comparison of SARS and COVID-19
    作者: 陳律行
    Chen, Lyu-Sing
    貢獻者: 李明
    Lee, Ming
    陳律行
    Chen, Lyu-Sing
    關鍵詞: 美中關係
    美中防疫競合
    新冠病毒
    日期: 2022
    上傳時間: 2022-09-02 15:36:20 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 2019年COVID-19疫情爆發,美國與中國大陸在抗疫上出現不合作以及相互競賽的行為;若比較2003年SARS時期,美中兩國採取合作模式抗疫,兩次疫情美中兩國的互動有明顯落差。本文欲解釋美中在不同時期面對冠狀病毒威脅時,所展現的行為差異。特別是美國行為與態度之變化。有鑑於美國的外交政策長年受到自由主義與現實主義的交叉影響,因此本文嘗試透過檢視自由主義與現實主義對國際合作看法的差異,作為本文的研究途徑。並結合美中兩國相對國力的消長,作為本文的分析框架,以解釋美中兩國在面對兩次疫情時相互的態度與行為上的變化。
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    林聖堯,〈疫苗外交:中國對拉丁美洲影響力的體現〉,財團法人國防安全研究院,2021年5月27日,https://reurl.cc/NZzVGn

    法廣編輯,〈韓國要求朝鮮就天安艦事件道歉〉,法國國際廣播電台,2016年3月25日,https://reurl.cc/2ZjLbm

    邱麗芳,〈警報是這樣拉響的——對話“疫情上報第一人”張繼先〉,新華網,2020年4月20日,
    http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-04/20/c_1125878293.htm

    浙江大學工業技術轉化研究院,〈蘇波:推動工業轉型升級,加快發展高端裝備製造業〉,2011年11月23日,http://www.itri.zju.edu.cn/2011/1123/c64473a2411428/page.htm

    美國之音,〈中國被指囤積醫療物資 特朗普政府或採取法律行動〉,美國之音,2020年4月7日,
    https://www.voacantonese.com/a/china-trump-coronavirus-medical-equipment-20200406/5362585.html

    美國之音,〈報告:2021年全球軍費開支首超2萬億美元,美中位居前兩位〉,2022年4月26日,
    https://www.voacantonese.com/a/world-military-spending-us-china-20220425/6545470.html

    美國之音編輯,〈譚德塞直接喊話中國:分享關鍵數據,支持對新冠病毒第二次溯源調查〉,美國之音,2021年7月18日,
    https://www.voacantonese.com/a/who-proposes-fresh-coronavirus-mission-to-china-and-lab-audits-20210717/5969970.html

    馬可·蘭德勒,〈美朝外交:希望與失望的歷史循環〉,紐約時報中文網,2018年3月7日,
    https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20180307/north-korea-us-history-negotiations/zh-hant/

    倪峰,〈當前美國對華政策的若干特徵〉,中國人民外交學會,2018年,http://www.cpifa.org/cms/book/135

    徐文路,〈中國「戰狼外交」的起源、發展及轉變〉,台北論壇,2021年8月13日,
    https://www.taipeiforum.org.tw/article_d.php?lang=tw&tb=3&cid=120&id=5128

    徐薇婷,〈布林肯首場外交演說 將抗中列入8大優先工作〉,中央通訊社,2021年3月4日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202103040007.aspx

    徐庭芳,〈中國入世20年: 改革初期是“摸著石頭過河”,入世後則有了浮標〉,南方週報,2021年7月9日,https://www.infzm.com/wap/index.html#/content/209372

    高暢,〈苗圩:“中國製造2025”政策體系已基本行程〉,新華網,2017年10月19日,
    http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/19cpcnc/2017-10/19/c_129723310.htm

    曹宇帆譯,〈對抗中國一帶一路 美國宣布推藍點網路計畫〉,中央通訊社,2019年11月6日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201911060003.aspx

    陳家倫,〈賀錦麗前腳走王毅後腳到越南 疫苗伴手禮成焦點〉,中央通訊社,2021年9月9日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202109090361.aspx

    張明杰,〈首席觀點/總結川普貿易及科技戰三年成果〉,經濟日報,2021年2月10日,
    https://money.udn.com/money/story/11038/5244164

    張英姿,〈廣州書記市長領跑春季萬人跑推動全民健康運動〉,新浪新聞,2003年4月7日,http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-04-07/0303983793.shtml

    張謙,〈武漢肺炎擴散亞洲 再掀2003年SARS夢魘〉,中央通訊社,2020年1月20日,
    https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202001200182.aspx

    斯韌,〈中美在抗疫領域的合作人命關天〉,中美印象,2020年3月31日,http://cn3.uscnpm.org/model_item.html?action=view&table=article&id=21100

    斯影,〈中美關係:美國副國務卿謝爾曼會見中國新任駐美大使秦剛,首次活動傳遞什麼信號〉,BBC中文,2021年8月13日,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-58197158

    斯影,〈新冠疫情:中國加碼全球疫苗供應 「疫苗外交」再升溫〉,BBC,2021年8月11日,
    https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-58158134

    黃韻玲,〈兩國贈送疫苗 美中角力競爭在越南上演〉,公視新聞網,2021年8月26日,https://news.pts.org.tw/article/541757

    楊昇儒、吳柏緯,〈中國開打武肺疫苗 首批預計接種5000萬人〉,中央通訊社,2020年12月21日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202012210213.aspx

    楊昭彥,〈美聯社:中國延遲公布病毒資訊 錄音檔證實世衛也備感挫折〉,中央通訊社。2020年6月2日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202006020263.aspx

    雷旋,〈分析:人民幣入籃佔第三大權重說明了什麼〉,BBC,2015年12月1日,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/business/2015/12/151201_china_imf_rmb_sdr

    聞育旻,〈專家:希拉里亞洲之行展現亞洲新思維〉,中國新聞網,2009年2月20日,
    https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gj/news/2009/02-20/1572218.shtml

    趙汗青,〈外交部:中國正在向80個國家和3個國際組織提供疫苗援助〉,央視網,2021年3月30日,http://m.news.cctv.com/2021/03/30/ARTIOmCzQXs8b9grjEwJhwhC210330.shtml

    趙慧芳,〈商務部:美中貿委會報告再次證明貿易戰沒有贏家〉,新浪財經,2020年4月23日,
    https://finance.sina.com.cn/china/gncj/2020-04-23/doc-iircuyvh9404061.shtml

    樊蕙,〈專家:近期不會發生大範圍呼吸道傳染病流行〉,北方網,2003年2月14日,
    https://baike.baidu.com/reference/7702261/9712l8mxIzf3XlIapSdbFaplrmKC8lF9nkh2EiIQ16rThGa3VBFNHhXneRpDNUnLgjwJU3DfIpX2gA1edHbNhbpRY07psfMWMfk0I865v9Sc-wQiLejHjUFH

    鄧欣怡,〈「雷曼兄弟」破產對台灣的影響〉,財團法人國家政策研究基金會,2008年9月24日,https://www.npf.org.tw/1/4728

    劉新、余申芳,〈印尼總統佐科對全國直播接種中國新冠疫苗〉,新華網,2021年1月14日,
    http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2021-01/14/c_1210978345.htm

    劉麗榮,〈美軍艦停靠台港口 參院委員會表決通過〉,中央通訊社,2017年6月27日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201706295010.aspx

    環球時報,〈中國網民要求世衛組織調查美國德特里克生物實驗室連署公開信〉,2021年7月17日,https://vote.huanqiu.com/af96c/?sign=false

    繆宗翰、吳柏緯,〈國台辦稱願援台疫苗 陸委會:統戰分化操作〉,中央通訊社,2021年5月24日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202105240368.aspx

    薛藝磊,〈美新國家安全戰略將指出中國在外交等領域是競爭對手中方回應〉環球網,2017年12月18日,https://world.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnK64F8

    鍾佑貞,〈外交部:台調整雙邊合作計畫款 助巴拉圭購疫苗〉,中央通訊社,2021年4月24日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202104240127.aspx

    鍾佑貞,〈美議員促疫苗納台 外交部:續強化防疫夥伴關係〉,中央通訊社,2021年5月22日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202105220204.aspx

    鍾佑貞,〈莫德納將運抵桃機AIT:美支持台取得疫苗能力〉,中央通訊社,2021年5月28日,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202105280087.aspx

    顧力仁,〈歷史研究法〉,國家教育研究院,2012年10月,https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1678683/


    一、英文部分
    (一)官方文件

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “CDC Issues Health Alert Notice for Travelers to USA from Hong Kong, Guangdong Province and Hanoi,” March 17, 2003, https://www.cdc.gov/media/pressrel/r030317.htm

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “CDC SARS Response Timeline,”
    https://www.cdc.gov/about/history/sars/timeline.htm

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Division of Global HIV and TB: China,” April 2, 2018, https://web.archive.org/web/20190305004537/https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/countries/china/default.htm

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Division of Global HIV and TB: China,” December 16, 2019, https://web.archive.org/web/20191224095317/https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/countries/china/default.htm

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Executive Order 13295: Revised List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases” April 4, 2003, https://www.cdc.gov/sars/quarantine/exec-2004-04-03.html

    Department of Defense, Annual Report on the Military Power of The People’s Republic of China. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2000.

    Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2005. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2005.

    Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2003. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2003.

    Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2009. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2009.

    Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2010. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2010.

    Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2012. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2012.

    Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2015. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2015.

    Department of Defense, Annual Report on The Military Power of The People’s Republic of China 2020. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 2020.

    International Monetary Fund. “IMF Survey: Chinese Renminbi to Be Included in IMF’s Special Drawing Right Basket,” December 1, 2015,
    https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/53/sonew120115a

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People`s Republic of China. “President Hu Jintao Meets with US President Bush,” June 1, 2003, https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/ceno//eng/dtxw/t110431.htm

    North Atlantic Treaty Organization. “Brussels Summit Communiqué.” June 14, 2021, https://reurl.cc/yrAAV8

    Office of the United States Trade Representative. “Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Trade Ministers’ Report to Leaders,” November 12, 2011,
    https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2011/november/trans-pacific-partnership-tpp-trade-ministers%E2%80%99-re

    Office of the United States Trade Representative. “USTR Issues Tariffs on Chinese Products in Response to Unfair Trade Practices,” June 15, 2018,
    https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2018/june/ustr-issues-tariffs-chinese-products

    People`s Republic of China Ministry of Foreign Affairs. “Reality Check of US Allegations Against China on COVID-19,” May 12, 2020,
    https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cefj//eng/gdxw/t1778174.htm

    State Council. “China’s National Defense in 2008.” January 2009, National Defense University Web, https://programs.fas.org/ssp/nukes/2008DefenseWhitePaper_Jan2009.pdf

    The Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in India. “Bush: China a great nation growing like. mad,” April 15, 2005, https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cein//eng/jjmy/t191739.htm

    The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. “Enhanced Mutual Understanding and Trust Towards a Constructive and Cooperative Relationship Between China and the United States,” May 2, 2002, https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cepg//eng/xwdt/t48086.htm

    The White House. “Allocation Plan for the First 25 Million Doses to be Shared Globally,” June 3, 2021,
    https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/06/03/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-unveils-strategy-for-global-vaccine-sharing-announcing-allocation-plan-for-the-first-25-million-doses-to-be-shared-globally/

    The White House. “Executive Order on America’s Supply Chains.” February 24, 2021,
    https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/02/24/executive-order-on-americas-supply-chains/

    The White House, “Statement by President Joe Biden on the Investigation into the Origins of COVID-⁠19,” August 27, 2021, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/08/27/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-the-investigation-into-the-origins-of-covid-%E2%81%A019/

    The White House. “Letter from President Donald Trump to Director General of the World Health Organization Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus Regarding US Suspension of WHO Contributions, May 18, 2020,” May 18, 2020,
    https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Tedros-Letter.pdf

    The White House. “Statement by President Joe Biden on the Investigation into the Origins of COVID-⁠19,” May 26, 2021,
    https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/05/26/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-the-investigation-into-the-origins-of-covid-19/

    The White House. “Statement of President Joe Biden on Senate Passage of the U.S. Innovation and Competition Act,” Briefing Room, June 8, 2021,
    https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/06/08/statement-of-president-joe-biden-on-senate-passage-of-the-u-s-innovation-and-competition-act/

    The White House. “Statement by President Joe Biden on the Investigation into the Origins of COVID-⁠ 19,” May 26, 2021,
    https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/05/26/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-the-investigation-into-the-origins-of-covid-19/

    The World Factbook. “Explore All Countries- China.”
    https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/china/

    U.S. Department of Commerce. “Commerce Department Adds 34 Entities to the Entity List to Target Enablers of China’s Human Rights Abuses and Military Modernization, and Unauthorized Iranian and Russian Procurement,” Press Release, July 9, 2021, https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2021/07/commerce-department-adds-34-entities-entity-list-target-enablers-chinas

    U.S. Department of State. “COVID-19 Vaccine Donations,” https://www.state.gov/covid-19-recovery/vaccine-deliveries/#map_africa

    U.S. Department of State. “Joint Statement on the WHO-Convened COVID-19 Origins Study,” March 30, 2021,
    https://www.state.gov/joint-statement-on-the-who-convened-covid-19-origins-study/

    U.S. Department of State. “Remarks at Press Availability”, July 23, 2010
    https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/20092013clinton/rm/2010/07/145095.htm

    U.S. Embassy in Georgia. “120+ countries support probe into origins of COVID-19 (June 5)” June 5, 2020,
    https://ge.usembassy.gov/120-countries-support-probe-into-origins-of-covid-19-june-5/

    U.S. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, China’s Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States, by Wayne M. Morrison. RL33534. 2019.

    U.S. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, China’s Military: The People’s Liberation Army, by Caitlin Campbell. R46808. 2022.

    U.S. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities—Background and Issues for Congress, by Ronald O`Rourke. RL33153. 2022.

    World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft, Global Air Powers Ranking (2022). https://www.wdmma.org/ranking.php

    World Health Organization. “Reporting Events,”
    https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/international-health-regulations/event-reporting-and-review/reporting-events

    World Health Organization. “Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV),” January 30, https://reurl.cc/g2YNlN

    World Health Organization. “Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003,” July 24, 2015,
    https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/summary-of-probable-sars-cases-with-onset-of-illness-from-1-november-2002-to-31-july-2003

    World Health Organization. “WHO Director-General`s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19 - 3 August 2020,” August 3, 2020,
    https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---3-august-2020

    World Health Organization. “WHO Director-General`s remarks at the Member State Briefing on the report of the international team studying the origins of SARS-CoV-2,” March 30, 2021,
    https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-member-state-briefing-on-the-report-of-the-international-team-studying-the-origins-of-sars-cov-2

    World Health Organization. “WHO Experts to Travel to China,” July 7, 2020,
    https://www.who.int/news/item/07-07-2020-who-experts-to-travel-to-china

    World Health Organization. “WHO Health Emergency Dashboard,”
    https://covid19.who.int/region/amro/country/us

    (二)專書

    Axelrod, Robert. Evolution of Cooperation. United States: Basic Books, 1984.

    Bade, Robin and Parkin, Michael. The Foundations of Economics. London: Pearson Education, Inc, 2012.

    Bader, Jeffery A. Obama and China`s Rise: An Insider`s Account of America`s Asia Strategy. Washington: Brookings Institution Press, 2012.

    Joseph R Biden, Interim National Security Strategic Guidance. Washington: The White House, 2021.

    Bouey, Jennifer. From SARS to 2019-Coronavirus (NCoV): U.S.-China Collaborations on Pandemic Response. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2020.

    Campbell, Kurt M. The Pivot. New York: Hachette Book Group, Inc, 2016.

    Carr, E. H. The Twenty Years` Crisis, 1919-1939. London: Macmillan & Co. ltd, 1946.

    Haas, Ernest B. Mary Pat Williams, Don Babai. Scientists and World Order: The Uses of Technical Knowledge in International Organization. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.

    Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan or the Matter, Forme, and Power of a Common wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil. London: Touchstone, 1997.

    Keohane, Robert. After Hegemony. United States: Princeton Univ Press, 2005.

    Khalilzad, Zalmay, Abram N. Shulsky, Daniel Byman, Roger Cliff, David T. Orletsky, David A. Shlapak, and Ashley J. Tellis. The United States and a Rising China: Strategic and Military Implications. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 1999. https://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1082.html.

    Mearsheimer, J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. United States: W.W. Norton & Company, 2001.

    Morgenthau, Hans J. Political Among Nation’s: The Struggle for Power and Peace. 4th ed. New York: Knopf, 1967.

    Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War. London: J. M. Dent, 1910.

    Waltz, Kenneth. Man, The State, and War: A Theoretical Analysis. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.

    Waltz Kenneth, Theory of international politics. Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co, 1979.

    Wang, Chi. George W. Bush and China: Policies, Problems, and Partnerships. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2009.

    Zalmay, Khalilzad. Congage China. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 1999. https://www.rand.org/pubs/issue_papers/IP187.html.

    (三)英文期刊

    Axelrod, Robert, and Keohane, Robert O. “Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions.” World Politics, vol. 38, no. 1, 1985, pp. 226-254.

    Bates, Gill. “China’s Global Influence: Post-COVID Prospects for Soft Power.” The Washington Quarterly, vol. 43, issue 2, 2020, pp. 97-115.

    Bajwa J. S. “Defining Elements of Comprehensive National Power.” CLAWS Journal, vol. 13, no. 1, Summer 2008, pp. 153-157.

    Baum, Richard. “From “Strategic Partners” to “Strategic Competitors”: George W. Bush and the Politics of U.S. China Policy.” Journal of East Asian Studies, vol. 1, no. 2, 2001, pp. 191-220.

    Bown, Chad P. “How COVID-19 Medical Supply Shortages Led to Extraordinary Trade and Industrial Policy.” Asian Economic Policy Review, vol. 17, issue 1, July, 2021, pp.114-135.

    Brown, Gordon. Susskind, Daniel. “International cooperation during the COVID-19 pandemic.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 36, no. S1, 2020, pp. S64–S76

    Dittmer, Lowell. “The Strategic Triangle: An Elementary Game-Theoretical Analysis.” World Politics, vol. 33, no. 4, 1981, pp. 485-515.

    Frost, M., Li, R., Moolenaar, R. et al, “Progress in Public Health Risk Communication in China: Lessons Learned from SARS to H7N9.” BMC Public Health, vol. 19, suppl. 3, 2019, pp. 1-9.

    Grieco, Joseph M. “Anarchy and the limits of cooperation: a realist critique of the newest liberal institutionalism.” International Organization, vol. 42, no. 3, 1988, pp. 485-507.

    Hotez, Peter J. “Vaccine Diplomacy”: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions.” PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol. 8, issue. 6, June 2014, pp. 1-7.

    Jervis, Robert. “Realism, Game Theory, and Cooperation.” World Politics, vol. 40, no. 3, 1988, pp. 317-349.

    Jia, Qingguo. “The Impact of 9-11 on Sino-US Relations: A Preliminary Assessment.” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, vol. 3, no. 2, 2003, pp. 159–77. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26156487.

    Lee, Seow Ting. “Vaccine Diplomacy: Nation Branding and China’s COVID-19 Soft Power Play.” Branding and Public Diplomacy, July 2021, pp. 1-15.

    Lieberthal, Kenneth. “China’s Strategies and Goals toward Northeast Asia.” Asia Policy, no.3, January, 2007, pp. 65-70.

    Lipson, Charles. “International Cooperation.” World Politics, vol. 37, no. 1, 1984, pp. 1-23.

    Morgenthau, Hans J. “Another ‘Great Debate’: The National Interest of the United States.” The American Political Science Review, vol. 46, no. 4, 1952, pp. 961–988.

    Nye, Joseph. “Review: Neorealism and Neoliberalism.” World Politics, vol. 40, no. 2, 1988, pp. 235-251.

    Powell, Robert. “Absolute and Relative Gains in International Relations Theory.” The American Political Science Review, vol. 85, no. 4, December 1991, pp. 1303-1320.

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    (五)英文影片資源:

    Stephen M. Walt, “The World Order after the Pandemic.” IIEA, filmed October 1, 2020. Video of Seminar, 24:14, https://www.iiea.com/events/the-world-order-after-the-pandemic
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交學系
    107253014
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107253014
    資料類型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201303
    顯示於類別:[外交學系] 學位論文

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