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    Title: 以三維城市模型探討視野景觀對不動產價格之影響
    The Impact of View on Real Estate Prices-Based on 3D City Model
    Authors: 王偉任
    Wang, Wei-Ren
    Contributors: 陳奉瑤
    Chen, Fong-Yao
    王偉任
    Wang, Wei-Ren
    Keywords: 視域分析
    迎毗設施
    鄰避設施
    特徵價格模型
    分量迴歸
    Viewshed analysis
    YIMBY facilities
    NIMBY facilities
    hedonic price model
    Quantile regression
    Date: 2022
    Issue Date: 2022-09-02 15:19:54 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 國內外有許多文獻指出視野景觀對不動產價格有顯著影響,然而大部分皆侷限於迎毗設施景觀,忽略了鄰避設施的影響。本論文同時將鄰避設施與迎毗設施納入考量,利用我國政府近年積極推動的三維地籍圖資及數值地形模型,藉由地理資訊系統建構新北市板橋區江翠北側重劃區之三維城市模型,並應用視域分析工具量化抽象的視野景觀,而後建立特徵價格模型,以最小平方法探討實證範圍內3,442筆住宅大樓交易案例中,不同樓層的觀察者所見的視野景觀與成交單價之關係。
    實證結果顯示各項視野景觀皆對房價有顯著影響,且納入視野景觀變數的模型,其解釋能力優於僅考慮移轉樓層的模型。而透過分量迴歸模型可見,不同價格水準的不動產中,各視野景觀特徵對於價格的影響具有差異。此外,以特定景觀之視野比換算出的視野景觀樓層別效用比,相較傳統的樓層別效用比,與真實價格的比例關係更接近。足見,視野景觀特徵應為特徵價格模型中重要的解釋變數,且有可能進一步提升不動產估價的準確度。
    There are many papers at home and abroad pointed out that the landscape view has a significant impact on real estate prices, but most of these papers are limited to the landscape of the YIMBY facilities, ignoring the influence of the NIMBY facilities. This study also takes into account the YIMBY facilities and the NIMBY facilities, using the 3D cadastral map and numerical terrain model actively promoted by Taiwan government in recent years, constructs a 3D city model of North Jiangcui(Banqiao District, New Taipei City)by geographic information system(GIS), and apply the viewshed analysis tool to quantify the abstract landscape view, then establish a hedonic price model, and use the least squares method to explore the relationship between the landscape view seen by observers on different floors and the real estate prices in the 3,442 residential building transaction cases within the empirical scope.
    The empirical results show that both the YIMBY facilities and the NIMBY facilities have a significant impact on house prices, and the model that includes the landscape view variables has better explanatory power than the model that only considers the transferred floors. Through the quantile regression model, it can be seen that among the real estate with different price levels, the impact of view on the price is different. In addition, compared with the traditional floor-specific utility ratio, the trend of the floor-specific utility ratio of the visual field, which is converted from the visual field ratio of a specific landscape, is closer to the real price. It can be seen that the characteristics of the landscape view should be an important explanatory variable in the hedonic price model, and it is possible to further improve the accuracy of real estate valuation.
    Reference: 一、中文文獻
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    黃雋智,2010,「公園綠地對住宅價格的影響-以臺中市南區為例」,國立中興大學應用經濟學系碩士論文。
    新北市政府,2019,『變更板橋都市計畫(江翠北側地區)細部計畫(土地使用分區管制要點通盤檢討)』。
    楊宗憲、蘇倖慧,2011,「迎毗設施與鄰避設施對住宅價格影響之研究」,『住宅 學報』,20(2)。
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    二、英文文獻
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    Xieer, D., Daniel, F. and A. Yair, Grinberger(2021),“Viewshed Effects and House Prices: Estimating A Spatial Hedonic Model”, Department of Geography The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政學系
    109257019
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109257019
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201190
    Appears in Collections:[地政學系] 學位論文

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