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| Title: | 社區貨幣的應用與永續發展 —以「衣服圖書館」為例
Community Currency and Sustainable Development: The Case of “Clothes Telling” |
| Authors: | 林宜萱
Lin, Yi-Xuan |
| Contributors: | 林義鈞
林宜萱
Lin, Yi-Xuan |
| Keywords: | 社區貨幣
數位社區貨幣
永續發展
社會創新
衣服圖書館
Community currency
Digital community currency
Sustainable development
Social innovation
Clothes Telling |
| Date: | 2022 |
| Issue Date: | 2022-09-02 15:13:29 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 社區貨幣興起於1980年代，是一種獨立於法定貨幣之外的補充貨幣，只在特定的範圍或團體間流通循環，用來交換物品或兌換服務。這種地方貨幣起初發行的主要目的有二：一是扶植在地經濟，讓生產與消費的效益留在社區；二是為了跳脫資本市場邏輯，以使用者們共同認可的專屬貨幣重新定義價值。後來隨著國際提倡永續發展，社區貨幣與此搭配，加入了更多社會服務、環境治理的概念與功能，被用來作為一種提倡特定行動目標的交易工具。過去典型的社區貨幣形式是紙本鈔券，而由於現代科技工具應用普及，數位的社區貨幣成為新興型態，透過線上社群和電子紀錄降低管理成本、擴大範圍規模。
本研究以社區貨幣為核心，先討論社區貨幣的定義與分類，再聚焦到結合永續發展概念的台灣案例分析。主要研究問題分為三項，一是以衣服圖書館為案例，討論在地的社區貨幣如何建構；二是欲了解社區貨幣在台灣的發展狀況；三是比較出社區貨幣之於法定貨幣的特殊性。研究的主要發現是了解在地典型社區貨幣發展到數位社區貨幣的經驗，彙整得出台灣社區貨幣與國外發展經驗脈絡相近，以及比較出社區貨幣之於法定貨幣的特殊性。社區貨幣最重要的特色在於帶有共同價值目標的交換，但隨著其借用越來越多貨幣的主要功能特性，若未能用在強化核心理念與社群認同，則容易被強勢的主流法定貨幣取代。
Community currencies (alternatively known as local currencies) rose in the 1980s. It is a complementary currency isolated from fiat currency that only circulates among certain community or groups, in exchange of goods or service. Initially, the main purposes for issuing community currencies are: Supporting local economy system by keeping the benefits of production and consumption within the community and breaking through the capitalism system, allowing users to redefine the value of their shared exclusive currencies. In recent years, with sustainability promoted globally, community currencies align with the trend and weave social services and environmental governance into its notion, making it a trading tool for promoting specific purpose. In the past, paper note is the typical form of community currencies. Nowadays, with the advent and popularization of modern technology, digital community currencies have become an emerging form. It successfully lowers the managing cost and expands the scale via online community and digital record.
In this research, I delve into the core of community currencies. The discussion first elaborates the definition and classification of community currencies and further focuses on examples of sustainable development in Taiwan. The main research questions are as follows: First is to analyze the case of Clothes Telling, aiming at evaluating how local digital community currencies are constructed. Second is to gain a comprehensive understanding in the development stages of community currencies in Taiwan. Third is to explore the particularity of community currencies and draw comparisons with fiat currencies. Primary findings include the experience of how local typical community currencies developed into digital form and how it resembles with abroad experience. Furthermore, the most evident distinctiveness with fiat currencies is that community currencies are traded under shared value. However, after adopting the various functions of traditional currencies, the core concept weakens and therefore results in the failure of strengthening community identity and would eventually be replaced by mainstream fiat currencies. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
國家發展研究所
107261020 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107261020 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202201430 |
| Appears in Collections: | [國家發展研究所] 學位論文
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