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    題名: 營業秘密境外侵害與屬地法效：以美國營業秘密相關法制為借鏡
    The Cross-Border Misappropriation of Trade Secrets and Territoriality: a Comparative Study on American Legal Frameworks for Trade Secret
    作者: 徐瑞婕
    HSU, Jui-Chieh
    貢獻者: 沈宗倫
    徐瑞婕
    HSU, Jui-Chieh
    關鍵詞: 營業秘密
    域外效力
    屬地法效
    兩步驟架構
    跨境侵害
    境外侵害
    Trade Secret
    Extraterritoriality
    Territoriality
    Two-Step Framework
    Cross-Border Misappropriation of Trade Secret
    日期: 2022
    上傳時間: 2022-09-02 15:09:26 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 　　隨著科技化與全球化時代之來臨，智慧財產權法之屬地主義須面臨某種程度之轉變，以因應日益興盛的跨境智慧財產權紛爭。本文將智慧財產權法制之域外效力分為三大問題，分別為域外效力之定性、域外效力之範圍，以及損害賠償之範圍，並集中於討論域外效力之範圍，即針對涉外個案，本國法的保護範圍。
    　　2016年美國最高法院正式建立「兩步驟架構」（two-step framework），本文認為，「法律原則上無域外效力」之推定不應一律適用於全部個案，而應作為解釋立法者意圖之工具。此外，傳統「兩步驟架構」確認系爭法規具域外效力之後，對於涉外個案如何適用，並無具體指示，造成法院難以操作。因此，本文重新建構「新兩步驟架構」，使法院處理涉外個案中營業秘密法制擴張的屬地法效時，有更為清楚且具體的判斷步驟。
    　　本文認為，涉外案件的判斷流程包含：國際裁判管轄權之確立、準據法之選擇，以及域外效力之範圍，即以「新兩步驟架構」判斷系爭法規之域外效力。「新兩步驟架構」之第一步驟，係探究立法者是否意圖使該法規域外適用於涉外個案，若是，則第二步驟為屬地法效之範圍判斷，本文建議採「統一權衡標準」（Uniformly-applied Balancing Test），以三個要件判斷域外適用之範圍；若否，則第二步驟應以「重心標準」（focus test）判斷系爭法規於個案之境內適用範圍。
    　　本文以「新兩步驟架構」檢視美國337條款、經濟間諜法（EEA）與防衛營業秘密法（DTSA），分析法規與相關案例後提出本文意見，接著分析台灣營業秘密法與域外效力相關的規範，並提出立法建議。本文將營業秘密境外侵害之行為類型化，包含涉及民事責任的私法行為，以及涉及刑事責任的犯罪行為，期能細緻化營業秘密涉外規範，建構更為全面且層級化的營業秘密保護網絡。
    　　With the advent of the era of technology and globalization, the territorialism of intellectual property law must face a certain degree of transformation to cope with the growing cross-border intellectual property disputes. The extraterritoriality of intellectual property law is divided into three major issues, the characterization of extraterritoriality, the scope of extraterritoriality, and the scope of the compensation for damage. The master’s thesis focuses on the scope of extraterritoriality, which is the protection scope of domestic law for foreign-related cases.
    　　The Supreme Court of the United States officially established the “two-step framework” in 2016. The thesis believes that the basic premise of a legal system that the domestic law governs domestically should be a tool to explain legislative intent, rather than apply to all cases without exception. In addition, after the traditional “two-step framework” confirmed the extraterritoriality of the law, there is no specific instruction on how to apply it to foreign-related cases, making it difficult for the courts to operate. Therefore, the “new two-step framework” is reconstructed, giving the courts a clear and more specific judgment standard to deal with the expansion of the territorial effect of the trade secrets laws in foreign-related cases.
    　　The judgment process of foreign-related cases includes the jurisdiction to adjudicate in an international sense, the choice of applicable law, and the scope of extraterritoriality, the last one is to judge the extraterritoriality of the law with the “new two-step framework”. The first step of the “new two-step framework” is to explore whether the legislators intend to make the law extraterritorial. If so, the second step is to judge the expanded scope of the territorial effect of the law in the foreign-related case, and the “Uniformly-applied Balancing Test” with three elements is recommended. If not, then the domestic scope of application of the law shall be judged by the “focus test”.
    　　The “new two-step framework” was used to examine the U.S. Section 337, the Economic Espionage Act of 1996, and the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, including analyzing the laws and relevant cases, and rendering some opinions. Then the thesis analyzes some Acts related to the extraterritoriality of trade secrets in Taiwan and provides legislative suggestions. The cross-border misappropriation of trade secrets is categorized into private acts which bear civil liability, and criminal acts which bear criminal liability, hoping to refine the foreign-related laws of trade secrets and build a more comprehensive and hierarchical trade secret protection network.
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    （四）判決
    1.最高法院104年度台上字第2197號判決
    2.智慧財產法院107年民專訴字第22號判決
    3.智慧財產法院107年度刑智上訴字第4號刑事判決
    4.(2011)沪二中民五(知)初字第50號
    5.(2013)沪高民三(知)終字第93號
    6.(2014)民申字第674號民事裁定
    7.(2016)沪民终501號
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    （六）網路資料
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    2.中華民國全國工業總會，對國安法及兩岸條例修法建議，中華民國全國工業總會，2022年6月，網址：http://www.cnfi.org.tw/front/bin/ptdetail.phtml?Part=magazine11106-627-1
    3.立法院國會圖書館，外國法案介紹－營業秘密法，國會圖書館館訊，第18卷第1期（總133號）， 2017年2月。
    4.立法院國會圖書館，外國法案介紹－組織犯罪防制條例，國會圖書館館訊，第19卷第3期（總139號），2018年8月。
    5.朱子亮，美最高法院將討論關稅法337條是否適用發生在美國境外之侵害營業秘密行為：SINO LEGEND V. ITC，科技產業資訊室 (iKnow)， 2016年12月15日，網址：https://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/Post/Read.aspx?PostID=13036
    6.李玟儀，中企挖角科技人才 台灣將修法防技術外流，德國之聲，2021年8月5日，網址：https://p.dw.com/p/3yYoV
    7.章忠信，杜邦之營業秘密保護案例，著作權筆記，2010年10月。
    8.張東揚，淺述美國聯邦最高法院2018年「WesternGeco v. ION」判決暨其可能影響，聖島智慧財產權實務報導，第20卷第9期，2018年9月20日，網址：https://www.saint-island.com.tw/TW/Knowledge/Knowledge_Info.aspx?IT=Know_0_1&CID=521&ID=1199
    9.新時代法律學社，挖角竊密戰3》立法技術不到位奢談「國家核心關鍵技術」保護－國安與兩岸修法草案亟待優化，新新聞，2021年9月8日，網址：https://new7.storm.mg/article/3925906
    10.謝明均，歐盟預計投入4700萬歐元強化中小企業智慧財產權的保護，科技法律研究所，2022年1月，網址：https://stli.iii.org.tw/article-detail.aspx?tp=1&d=8773&no=64
    11.聯華電子新聞中心，聯電與美國司法部就營業秘密案達成和解協議，2020年10月29日，網址：https://www.umc.com/zh-TW/News/press_release/Content/corporate/20201029a
    12.TRIPS英文版與中文版，經濟部智慧財產局網站： https://www.tipo.gov.tw/tw/cp-128-207126-bb3f9-1.html
    13.TechNews，預估 GCP、AWS 伺服器建置年增25%~30%，成推動全球伺服器需求關鍵助力，TechNews科技新報，2021年4月19日，網址：https://technews.tw/2021/04/19/gcp-aws-25-to-30/
    （七）其他
    1.台灣營業秘密保護促進協會2020年和法務部合作拍攝之宣傳短片《不能說的秘密》，網址：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ptDNXmd8tUg
    2.國家安全法部分條文修正草案總說明，法務部，2021年7月21日，網址：https://join.gov.tw/policies/detail/aff65287-66cd-4ea3-b4e6-e6ac5fbb1871
    二、英文（依姓氏字母排序）
    （一）專書
    1.Cedric Ryngaert, JURISDICTION IN INTERNATIONAL LAW, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS (2008).
    2.L. Ray Patterson & Stanley W. Lindberg, THE NATURE OF COPYRIGHT: A LAW OF USERS’ RIGHTS, UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA PRESS (1991)
    3.Samuel W. Buell, Capital Offenses: Business Crime and Punishment in America’s Corporate Age, W.W. NORTON & CO (2016)
    （二）期刊論著
    1.Alan J. Tracey, The Contract in the Trade Secret Ballroom – A Forgotten Dance Partner?, 16 TEX. INTELL. PROP. L.J. 47, 48-88 (2007)
    2.Alexander Peukert, Territoriality and Extraterritoriality in Intellectual Property Law (April 19, 2010), Günther Handl, Joachim Zekoll & Peer Zumbansen (eds), Beyond Territoriality: Transnational Legal Authority in an Age of Globalization, QUEEN MARY STUDIES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW, Brill Academic Publishing, Leiden/Boston, 189-228 (2012) Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1592263
    3.Aaron D. Simowitz, Siting Intangibles, 48 N.Y.U J. INT’L L. & POL. 259-320 (2015). Available at SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2456811
    4.Aaron D. Simowitz, The Extraterritoriality Formalisms, CONNECTICUT LAW REVIEW, Vol. 51, No.2, 377-411 (2019). Available at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/law_review/416
    5.C. Own Paepke, An Economic Interpretation of the Misappropriation Doctrine: Common Law Protection for Investments in Innovation, 2 HIGH TECH. L.J. 55-89 (1987)
    6.Chris Carr, Jack Morton & Jerry Furniss, The Economic Espionage Act: Bear Trap or Mouse Trap?, 8 TEX. INTELL. PROP. L.J. 159-209 (2000). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=311799
    7.Chris Carr & Larry Gorman, The Revictimization of Companies by the Stock Market Who Report Trade Secret Theft Under the Economic Espionage Act, 57 BUS. LAW 25-53 (2001–2002)
    8.Charles Doyle, Stealing Trade Secrets and Economic Espionage: An Overview of the Economic Espionage Act, UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS LIBRARIES, 1-16 (August 19, 2016)
    9.Conor Tucker, The DTSA’s Federalism Problem: Federal Court Jurisdiction over Trade Secrets, 28 FORDHAM INTELL. PROP. MEDIA & ENT. L.J. 1, 4-65 (2017)
    10.C. Paul Rogers, Why Do Bad Antitrust Decisions Sometimes Make Good Law? The Alcoa and Brown Shoe Examples (2018). SMU LAW REVIEW, Vol. 71, No. 1 (2018), SMU DEDMAN SCHOOL OF LAW LEGAL STUDIES RESEARCH PAPER No. 387, 97-126. Available at SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3168017
    11.David Cotriss, Blame Game: Cyber Espionage, SC MAGAZINE (Nov. 1, 2013). Available at: http://www.scmagazine.com//blame-game-cyber-espionage/printarticle/316384
    12.Edward L. Rholl, Inconsistent Application of the Extraterritorial Provisions of the Sherman Act: A Judicial Response Based Upon the Much Maligned Effects Test, 73 MARQ. L. REV. 435-476 (1990)
    13.Elizabeth A. Rowe, and Giulia C. Farrior, Revisiting Trade Secret Extraterritoriality, BOSTON UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LAW, Vol. 25, 2019, 432-450 (january 5, 2019). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3464905
    14.Franklin A. Gevurtz, Determining Extraterritoriality, 56 WM. & MARY L. REV. 341, 341-407 (2014)
    15.Geraldine Szott Moohr, The Problematic Role of Criminal Law in Regulating the Use of Information: The Case of the Economic Espionage Act, 80 N.C.L. REV. 853-920 (2002)
    16.Graeme W. Austin, Importing Kazaa–Exporting Grokster, 22 SANTA CLARA COMPUTER & HIGHTECH. L.J. 577-619 (2006)
    17.Graeme B. Dinwoodie, Developing a Private International Intellectual Property Law: The Demise of Territoriality?, 51 WM. & MARY L. REV. 711, 713-800 (2009). Available at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol51/iss2/12
    18.Grosse Ruse-Khan and Thomas Jaeger, Policing Patents Worldwide? – EC Border Measures Against Transiting Generic Drugs Under EC and WTO Intellectual Property Regimes, IIC 40,5, 502-538 (2009)
    19.Joel R. Paul, Comity in International Law, 32 HARV. INT’L L.J.1 , 1-77 (1991)
    20.John Patrick Kelsh, Subafilms, Ltd. v. Mgm-Pathe Communications Co., the Berne Convention, and the Extraterritorial Application of the Copyright Act, 90 NW. U. L. REV. 1839 (1996)
    21.James H.A. Pooley, Mark A. Lemley & Peter Toren, Understanding the Economic Espionage Act of 1996, 5 TEX. INTELL. PROP. L.J. 177-229 (1997)
    22.J. Thomas Coffin, The Extraterritorial Application of the Economic Espionage Act of 1996, 23 HASTINGS INT’L &REV., 527-555 (2000)
    23.Jeffrey H. Smith, Call Me, Maybe? The Seventh Circuit`s Call in Motorola Mobility, 90 NOTRE DAME L. REV. 2063-2095 (2015)
    24.Jeffrey A. Pade and Thomas A. Counts, Trade Secrets Litigation Concerning Foreign Acts, DEFENSE COUNSEL JOURNAL, 1-17, January 2018
    25.Jada M. Colon, The Court Must Play its Interpretative Role: Defending The Defend Trade Secrets Act’s Extraterritorial Reach, 3 U. CIN. INTELL. PROP. & COMPUTER L.J. 1-19 (2018)
    26.John D. Hawkins, The Defend Trade Secrets Act and Foreign Theft: The Application of the Act to Extraterritorial Misappropriation, 26 J. INTELL. PROP. L. 289-302 (2020)
    27.Katzenbach, Conflicts on an Unruly Horse, 65 YALE L.J. 1087-1956 (1956)
    28.Kenneth J. Arrow, Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention, in THE RATE AND DIRECTION OF INVENTIVE ACTIVITY (Richard R. Nelson ed., 1962), 609-626. Available at: https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c2144/c2144.pdf
    29.Katherine Linton, The Importance of Trade Secrets: New Directions in International Trade Policy Making and Empirical Research, JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE AND ECONOMICS, 1-17, published electronically September 2016. Available at: http://www.usitc.gov/journals
    30.Lynn C. Tyler, Trade Secrets in Indiana: Property vs. Relationship, 31 IND.L. REV. 339-351 (1998)
    31.Mark A. Lemley, The Surprising Virtues of Treating Trade Secrets as IP Rights, STANFORD LAW REVIEW, Vol. 61, 311(June 1, 2008), STANFORD LAW AND ECONOMICS OLIN WORKING PAPER No. 358, 312-353. Available at SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1155167
    32.Matthew N. Bathon, IP Enforcement: Domestic and Foreign Litigants in the ITC and U.S. District Courts, UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA EAST ASIA LAW REVIEW, vol.10, 1-12 (2014)
    33.Maggie Gardner, RJR Nabisco and the Runaway Canon, 102 VIRGINIA LAW REVIEW, 134-150 (2016)
    34.Melanie Reid, A Comparative Approach to Economic Espionage: Is Any Nation Effectively Dealing with this Global Threat?, UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI LAW REVIEW, Vol. 70, No. 1, 2016, 757-829 (March 16, 2016) Available at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=4468&context=umlr
    35.Note, American Adjudication of Transnational Securities Fraud, 89 HARV.L.REV 553 (1976)
    36.Najeeb Samie, The Doctrine of Effects and the Extraterritorial Application of Antitrust Laws, 14 U. MIAMI INTER-AM. L. REV. 23-59 (1982)
    37.Russell J Weintraub, The Extraterritorial Application of Antitrust and Securities Laws: An Inquiry into the Utility of a “Choice-of-Law” Approach, 70 TEX. L. REV. 1799-1850 (1992)
    38.Robin J. Effron, Secrets and Spies: Extraterritorial Application of the Economic Espionage Act and the TRIPS Agreement, 78 N.Y.U. L. REV., 1475-1517 (2003)
    39.Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss and Orly Lobel, Economic Espionage as Reality or Rhetoric: Equating Trade Secrecy with National Security (January 19, 2016). LEWIS & CLARK LAW REVIEW, San Diego Legal Studies Paper No. 16-207, 419-474 (2016)
    40.Rochelle Dreyfuss & Linda Silberman, Misappropriation on a Global Scale: Extraterritoriality and Applicable Law in Transborder Trade Secrecy Cases, 8 CYBARIS INTELL. PROP. L. REV. 265, 266-326 (2017)
    41.Susan W. Brenner and Anthony C. Crescenzi, State-Sponsored Crime: The Futility of the Economic Espionage Act, 28 HOUS. J. INT’L L. 389-464 (2006)
    42.Steven E. Feldman & Sherry L. Rollo, Extraterritorial Protection of Trade Secret Rights in China: Do Section 337 Actions at the ITC Really Prevent Trade Secret Theft Abroad?, 11 J. MARSHALL REV. INTELL. PROP. L 523-547 (2012)
    43.Samuel J. LaRoque, Reverse Engineering and Trade Secrets in the Post-Alice World, KANSAS LAW REVIEW, Kansas Law Review Inc. 2017: vol. 66(2), 427-457.
    44.Timothy Richard. Holbrook, Extraterritoriality in U.S. Patent Law, 49 WM. & MARY L. REV. 2119-2192 (2008)
    45.Timothy Richard. Holbrook, Extraterritoriality and Proximate Cause After WesternGeco (October 2, 2018), YALE JOURNAL OF LAW & TECHNOLOGY, vol. 21, 192-226 (2019), Emory Legal Studies Research Paper. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3259667
    46.Timothy Richard. Holbrook, Is There a New Extraterritoriality in Intellectual Property? COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF LAW & THE ARTS 44(4), 458-509 (2021). Available at: https://doi.org/10.52214/jla.v44i4.8193 or SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3757627
    47.Thomas Reilly, Economic Espionage Charges Under Title 18 U.S.C. 1831: Getting Charges Approved and the “Foreign Instrumentality” Element, 57 U.S. ATT’YS BULL. 24 (2009)
    48.Thomas F. Cotter, Extraterritorial Damages in Copyright Law, 73 FLORIDA LAW REVIEW, 1-54 (April 6, 2021). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3825238
    49.Wendy J. Gordon, Intellectual Property. Chapter 28 of THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LEGAL STUDIES, Oxford University Press, edited by Peter Can and Mark Tushnet, 617-646 (October 2003). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=413001
    50.William S. Dodge, Morrison`s Effects Test., 40 SOUTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW (2011), 687-696. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1851638
    51.William S. Dodge, The Presumption Against Extraterritoriality in Two Steps, 110 AM. J. INT’L L. UBOUND, 45-50 (2016)
    52.William S. Dodge, The New Presumption Against Extraterritoriality, 133 HARVARD LAW REVIEW (June 29, 2019), 1582-1654. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3429336
    53.Xuan-Thao Nguyen, For Canadian Love of Trader Joe’s First Sale Doctrine, Reputational Harm, and Lanham Act’s Extraterritoriality, B.U. J. SCI. & TECH. L. vol. 25:2, 572-596 (Oct. 2019)
    （三）研究報告
    1.AIPLA (American Intellectual Property Law Association), 2019 Report of the Economic Survey, AIPLA, September 2019
    2.Committee on the Judiciary, DEFEND TRADE SECRET ACT OF 2016, H.REPT.114-529, 16. (2016). Available at: https://www.congress.gov/114/crpt/hrpt529/CRPT-114hrpt529.pdf
    3.Department of Justice, Prosecuting Intellectual Property Crimes Manual (Fourth Edition, 2013)
    4.Douglas C. Lippoldt, Mark F. Schultz, Uncovering Trade Secrets - An Empirical Assessment of Economic Implications of Protection for Undisclosed Data, OECD TRADE POLICY PAPERS, No. 167 (2014) Available at: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/5jxzl5w3j3s6-en.pdf?expires=1649219112&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=AEE70D30DCC89A87F1B3349E74F59178
    5.Economics and Statistics Administration and the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Intellectual Property and the U.S. Economy: Industries in Focus, U.S. Department of Commerce (March 2012). Available at: https://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/news/publications/IP_Report_March_2012.pdf
    6.European Max Planck Group on Conflict of Laws in Intellectual Property, Conflict of Laws in Intellectual Property: The CLIP Principles and Commentary (CLIP), OXFORD (2013)
    7.ITC, Recent Trends in U.S. Services Trade: 2021 Annual Report, April 2021, 33-4. Available at: https://www.usitc.gov/publications/industry_econ_analysis_332/2021/recent_trends_us_services_trade_2021_annual_report.htm
    8.Jenner& Block, Trade Secret Update: Key Developments and Issues to Watch in Trade Secret Law, JENNER& BLOCK, Spring 2021, 13. Available at: https://jenner.com/library/publications/20834
    9.Mcafee Center for Strategic and International Studies, Net Losses: Estimating the Global Cost of Cybercrime, MCAFEE CENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (June, 2014). Available at: https://www.combattingcybercrime.org/files/virtual-library/phenomena-challenges-cybercrime/net-losses%E2%80%93estimating-the-global-cost-of-cybercrime-%28economic-impact-of-cybercrime-ii%29.pdf
    10.Nygh & Pocar, Report of the Special Commission, HCCH Prel.-Doc. No. 11 of August 2000 (1999). Available at: https://assets.hcch.net/upload/wop/jdgmpd11.pdf
    11.National Science Foundation (NSF) and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey (BRDIS):2015, NATIONAL CENTER FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING STATISTICS (NCSES), 2015. Available at: https://www.nsf.gov/ncses/nsf18313/
    12.Office of The National Counterintelligence Executive, Foreign Spies Stealing U.S. Economic Secrets in Cyberspace: Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage 2009-2011 (October 2011)
    13.The Sedona Conference, Framework for Analysis on Trade Secret Issues Across International Borders: Extraterritorial Reach, A Project of The Sedona Conference Working Group on Trade Secrets (WG12), March 2021 Public Comment Version
    14.WIPO, Composite Study on Protection of Traditional Knowledge, WIPO/GRTKF/IC/5/8，第61點，THE WIPO REPORT ON FACT-FINDING MISSIONS ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND TRADITIONAL　KNOWLEDGE (1998-1999)
    （四）判決
    1.Am. Banana Co. v. United Fruit Co., 213 U.S. 347 (1909)
    2.Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court, 480 U.S. 102 (1987)
    3.AT & T Corp. v. Microsoft Corp., 414 F.3d 1366 (2005)
    4.Arbaugh v. Y&H Corp, 546 U.S. 500 (2006)
    5.Absolute Activist Value Master Fund Ltd. v. Ficeto, 677 F.3d 60 (2d Cir. 2012)
    6.Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462(1985)
    7.Boyle v. United States, 556 U.S. 938 (2009)
    8.Brake Parts Inc. v. Lewis, No. 5:09-cv-00132, 2010 WL 3470198 (E.D. Ky. Aug. 31, 2010)
    9.Corning Glass Works v. U.S. Intern. Trade Com`n, 799 F.2d 1559 (1986)
    10.Clement Comm’cns v. Am. Future Sys., No. 2:89- cv-06280, 1990 WL 106762 (E.D. Pa. July 19, 1990)
    11.Core-Vent Corp. v. Nobel Industries AB, 11 F.3d 1482 (9th Cir. 1993)
    12.Cedeno v. Intech Grp., Inc., 733 F. Supp. 2d 471, 474 (S.D.N.Y. 2010)
    13.Cedeno v. Castillo, 457 F. App’x 35 (2d Cir. 2012)
    14.Dongelewicz v. First E. Bank, 80 F. Supp. 2d 339 (M.D. Pa.1999)
    15.Dole Food Co. v. Watts, 303 F.3d 1104 (9th Cir. 2002)
    16.Datacarrier S.A. v. WOCCU Servs. Grp, Inc., 221 F. Supp. 1078, 1081 (W.D. Wis. 2016)
    17.E.I. du Pont & Co. v. Masland, 244 U.S. 100 (1917)
    18.E.I. DuPont deNemours & Co. v. Christopher, 431 F.2d 1012 (5th Cir. 1970)
    19.E.E.O.C. v. Arabian American Oil Co., 499 U.S. 244 (1991)
    20.European Community v. RJR Nabisco, Inc., 2011 WL 843957
    21.Fun-Damental Too, Ltd. v. Gemmy Indus. Corp., No. , 1996 WL 724734, *6 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 17, 1996)
    22.Gulf Oil Corp. v. Gilbert, 330 U.S. 501 (1947)
    23.Gray Co. v. Firstenberg Machinery Co., Inc., 913 F.2d 758 (9th Cir. 1990)
    24.Geophysical Serv. Inc. v. TGS-NOPEC Geophysical Co., 850 F.3d 785, 799 (5th Cir. 2017)
    25.Hanson v. Denckla, 357 U.S. 235 (1958)
    26.H.J. Inc. v. Nw. Bell Tel. Co., 492 U.S. 229 (1989)
    27.Harris Rutsky Co. v. Bell Clements, 328 F.3d 1122 (9th Cir. 2003)
    28.International Shoe Co v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945)
    29.Iverson v. Grant, 946 F. Supp. 1404, 1411 (D.S.D. 1996)
    30.In re Le-Nature’s, Inc.v. Krones, Inc., et al., 2011 WL 2112533, *2 n.3 (W.D. Pa. May 26, 2011)
    31.Jennings v. Auto Meter Prods. Inc., 495 F.3d 466 (7th Cir. 2007)
    32.J. McIntyre Machinery, Ltd. v. Nicastro, 131 S. Ct. 2780 (2011)
    33.Kewanee Oil Co. v. Bicron Corp, 416 U.S. 470 (1974)
    34.Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co., 569 U.S. 108 (2013)
    35.Leasco Data Processing Equip. Corp. v. Maxwell, 468 F.2d 1326 (2d Cir.1972)
    36.Los Angeles News Serv. v. Reuters Television Int’l, Ltd., 340 F.3d 926 (9th Cir. 2003)
    37.Litecubes, LLC v. Northern Light Products, Inc., 523 F.3d 1353 (2008)
    38.Luminati Networks Ltd. v. BIScience Inc., No. 2:18-CV-00483-JRG, 2019 WL 2084426 (E.D. Tex. May 13, 2019)
    39.Myers v. Bennett Law Offices, 238 F.3d 1068 (9th Cir. 2001)
    40.Microsoft Corp. v. AT & T Corp., 550 U.S. 437 (2007)
    41.Menken v. Emm, 503 F.3d 1050 (9th Cir. 2007)
    42.Morrison v. National Australia Bank Ltd., 561 U.S. 247 (2010)
    43.Minn-Chem, Inc v. Agrium, Inc., 683 F.3d 845, 857 (7th Cir. 2012)
    44.Micron Tech., Inc. v. United Microelectronics Corp., No. 17-CV-06932-MMC, 2019 WL 1959487 (N.D. Cal. May 2, 2019)
    45.MACOM Tech. Solutions Inc. v. Litrinium, Inc., No. SACV 19-220 JVS (JDEx), 2019 WL 4282906 (C.D. Cal. June 3, 2019)
    46.Motorola Solutions, Inc. v. Hytera Communications Corp. Ltd., 436 F.Supp.3d 1150 (2020)
    47.Peabody v. Norfolk, 98 MASS. 452 (1868)
    48.Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Prods. Co., 514 U.S. 159 (1994)
    49.Reebok Intern., Ltd. v. Marnatech Enterprises, Inc., 970 F.2d 552 (1992)
    50.Rundquist v. Vapiano SE, 798 F. Supp. 2d 102, 123 (D.D.C. 2011)
    51.Ranza v. Nike, Inc., 793 F.3d 1059 (9th Cir. 2015)
    52.RJR Nabisco, Inc. v. European Cmty., 136 S. Ct. 2090 (2016)
    53.Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp., 106 F.2d 45 (1939)
    54.Steele v. Bulova Watch Co., 344 U.S. 280 (1952)
    55.Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984)
    56.Sedima,S.P.R.L. v.Imrex Co.,473 U.S. 479,496 n.14 (1985)
    57.Subafilms, Ltd. v. MGM–Pathe Communications Co., 24 F.3d 1088 (1994)
    58.Sino Legend (Zhangjiagang) Chemical Co., v. International Trade Commission, 623 F. App’x 1016 (Fed. Cir. 2015)
    59.Sino Legend (Zhangjiagang) Chemical Co., v. International Trade Commission, No. 16-428, 2017 WL 69209 (U.S. Jan. 9, 2017)
    60.Timberlane Lumber Co. v. Bank of America National Trust & Savings Ass`n, 549 F.2d 597 (9th Cir.1976)
    61.Thermodyn Corp. v. 3M Co., 593 F. Supp. 2d 972 (N.D. Ohio 2008)
    62.TianRui Group Co. v. ITC, 661 F.3d 1322 (Fed. Cir. 2011)
    63.Trader Joe`s Company v. Hallatt, 835 F.3d 960 (2016)
    64.U.S. v. United Microelectronics Corporation, et al., 3:18-CR-00465 MMC, Unsealed Indictment
    65.U.S. v. Kolon Indus., Inc., No.3:12-CR-137, D.I. 3, Unsealed Indictment
    66.U.S. v. LSL Biotechnologies, 379 F.3d 672 (9th Cir. 2004)
    67.United States v. Aluminum Co. of America, 44 F. Supp. 97 (S.D.N.Y. 1941)
    68.United States v. Aluminum Co. of America, 148 F.2d 416 (2d Cir. 1945)
    69.United States v. Chao Fan Xu, 706 F.3d 965 (9th Cir. 2013)
    70.vPersonalize Inc. v. Magnetize Consultants Ltd., 437 F.Supp.3d 860 (2020)
    71.Wells Fargo & Co. v. Wells Fargo Exp. Co., 556 F.2d 406 (9th Cir. 1977)
    72.World Wild Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286 (1980)
    73.W.D. Court of New York, GB Marketing v. Gerolsteiner, 782 F.Supp. 763 (1991)
    74.WesternGeco L.L.C. v. ION Geophysical Corp., 953 F.Supp.2d 731 (2013)
    75.WesternGeco L.L.C. v. ION Geophysical Corp., 791 F.3d 1340 (2015)
    76.WesternGeco L.L.C. v. ION Geophysical Corp., 837 F.3d 1358 (2016)
    77.WesternGeco LLC v. ION Geophysical Corp., 138 S.Ct. 2129 (2018)
    78.Yahoo! Inc. v. La Ligue Contre Le Racisme et L`Antisemitisme, 433 F.3d 1199 (9th Cir. 2006)
    （五）國際貿易委員會（ITC）之決定報告
    1.Certain Processes for the Manufacture of Skinless Sausage Casings and Resulting Product, Inv. No. 337-TA-148/169 (July 31, 1984)
    2.Certain Rubber Resins and Processes For Manufacturing Same, Inv. No. 337-TA-849 (August 2018)
    3.Certain Botulinum Toxin Products, Processes for Manufacturing or Relating to Same and Certain Products Containing Same, Inv. No 337-TA-1145 (December 16, 2020)
    4.Certain Botulinum Toxin Products, Processes for Manufacturing or Relating to Same and Certain Products Containing Same, Inv. No 337-TA-1145 (December 16, 2020), Comments of the American Antitrust Institute on the Public-Interest Issues
    （六）網路資料
    1.A New F.B.I. Focus: H.R. Comm. on Appropriations, Subcomm. for the Dep’t of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies, 107th Cong. (2002) [hereinafter Mueller Testimony] (testimony of Robert S. Mueller, III, Director, FBI). Available at: https://www2.fbi.gov/congress/congress02/mueller062102.htm
    2.Andrew S. Boutros and Alex Meier, An Endangered Claim Reemerges: The Defend Trade Secrets Act Breathes New Life Into Trade-Secrets-Based RICO Claims, White Collar Crime Report, 12 WCR 243 (2017). Available at: https://www.seyfarth.com/a/web/7094/3G9C1Q/boutrosmeierpublished.pdf
    3.Adam R. Hess and David P. Prueter, The ITC Expands its Approach to Issuing Cease and Desist Orders, NATIONAL LAW REVIEW, Volume X, Number 199, Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP, July 17, 2020. Available at: https://www.cov.com/-/media/files/corporate/publications/2017/05/the_itcs_evolving_approach_to_cease_and_desist_orders.pdf
    4.Bill Watson, In Botox Dispute, ITC Claims Power to Block Imports For Whatever Reason it Wants, ITC POLICY PROJECT, January 29, 2021. Available at: https://www.itcpolicy.com/blog/2021/1/29/in-botox-dispute-itc-claims-power-to-block-imports-for-whatever-reason-it-wants
    5.Bret Cohen, Michael Renaud & Nicholas Armington, Explaining the Defend Trade Secrets Act, BUSINESS LAW TODAY (Sept. 2016) Available at: https://businesslawtoday.org/2016/09/explaining-the-defend-trade-secrets-act/
    6.David Vance Lucas, International Harmonization of Trade Secret Rights and Remedies, Bradley Arant Boult Cummings, LLP, Dec 15, 2016. Available at: https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/international-harmonization-of-trade-67495/
    7.Ellen Nakashima, Obama Orders Voluntary Security Standards for Critical Industries’ Computer Networks, THE WASHINGTON POST (Feb. 12, 2013). Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/obama-orders-voluntary-security-standards-for-critical-industries-computer-networks/2013/02/12/e1d0a586-755e-11e2-8f84-3e4b513b1a13_story.html
    8.“F.B.I. Director Robert Mueller designated espionage as the F.B.I.’s number two priority.” Investigative Programs Counterintelligence Division, The Federal Bureau of Investigation. Available at: https://www2.fbi.gov/hq/ci/economic.htm
    9.FBI National Press Office, FBI Announces Economic Espionage Awareness Campaign, FBI National Press Office (July 23, 2015). Available at: https://www.fbi.gov/news/pressrel/press-releases/fbi-announces-economic-espionage-awareness-campaign
    10.Steve Whitehead, Corporate Counterintelligence—Protecting Business Information, COMPUTER BUS. REV. (June 1, 2013) Available at: Corporate counterintelligence – protecting business information - Computer Business Review Africa (cbr.co.za)
    11.Senator Sheldon Whitehouse, Economic Espionage And Trade Secret Theft: Are Our Laws Adequate For Today’s Threats? Hearing Before Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, Subcomm. on Crime and Terrorism, 113th Cong. (May 13, 2014)
    12.U.S. Department of Justice, Taiwan Company Pleads Guilty to Trade Secret Theft in Criminal Case Involving PRC State-Owned Company, October 28, 2020. Available at: https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/taiwan-company-pleads-guilty-trade-secret-theft-criminal-case-involving-prc-state-owned
    13.U.S. Department of Justice, Kolon Industries Inc. Pleads Guilty for Conspiring to Steal DuPont Trade Secrets Involving Kevlar Technology, April 30, 2015. Available at: https://www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field-offices/richmond/news/press-releases/kolon-industries-inc.-pleads-guilty-for-conspiring-to-steal-dupont-trade-secrets-involving-kevlar-technology
    14.William S. Dodge, The Presumption Against Extraterritoriality Still Does Not Apply to Jurisdictional Statutes, OPINIO JURIS (July 1, 2016). Available at: http://opiniojuris.org/2016/07/01/32658/
    （七）其他
    1.移審請願書：On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari (Sino Legend Chemical Co., v. ITC)
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    法律科際整合研究所
    107652009
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107652009
    資料類型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201326
    顯示於類別:[法律科際整合研究所] 學位論文

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