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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/141532
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141532


    Title: 長照服務機構之財務分析--社區式及機構住宿式之個案分析
    The financial analysis of Long-term care service institution—the case study based on Community-based services and Institutional services
    Authors: 張正忠
    Chang, Cheng-chung
    Contributors: 陳明進
    張正忠
    Chang, Cheng-chung
    Keywords: 長照2.0
    居家式
    社區式
    機構住宿式
    杜邦公式
    長照機構收費標準
    a Long-term Care Service System 2.0
    Home services
    Community-based services
    Institutional services
    DuPont Analysis
    The fee charge reference of the long-term care institutions
    Date: 2022
    Issue Date: 2022-09-02 14:42:16 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 我國於2007年4月由行政院核定「我國長期照顧十年計畫」,亦即長照1.0,更於2015年6月3日立法三讀通過並經總統公布《長期照顧服務法》,並自公布後二年施行,行政院於2016年12月核定長照2.0,衛福部並於2017年12月29日公告長照2.0給支付基準,給支付新制於2018年1月1日起正式實施,由於政府預算資源挹注於長照產業,勢必影響國家整體公部門及私部門之資源配置,本研究將探討《長期照顧服務法》第9條所規範之長照服務提供方式:社區式、機構住宿式等二類長照服務,進行細部分析,期能發掘相關議題供各界參考。
    「社區式長照服務」之立法精神係讓長者日間有社區型長期照顧服務機構之照料,夜間回歸家庭享受天倫之樂,然而,主管機關的機構家數設立審核標準,是否應納入更多元之參考標準,因應人口流動之快速變化。又社區式長照服務機構獲利能力遠遠大於住宿式長照服務機構,本研究樣本最高毛利率於社區式長照為58.33%,相較於住宿式長照僅為20.45%,甚至有本業產生虧損之機構。各項長照服務是否可採PFI制度,有賴於未來更多實證資料作為制度選擇之參考。
    經濟學理論中「一隻看不見的手」主宰著人類社會中經濟行為表現,長照機構的管理階層運用各種經濟學原理及管理會計學方法制定其經營決策,配置其有限的資源於居家式、社區式及機構住宿式長照服務,以創造其每單位資源之最大邊際效用,長照2.0實施初期,由於給支付新制改變原本公部門資源配置方法,從我國部分醫療財團法人之年度財務報告便可一葉知秋,在在印證長照產業或社會福利政策亦受「一隻看不見的手」所主宰,但長期照顧服務法第35條是否成為「市場失靈」的干預因素,亦有待各界時時觀察修正政策目標。
    On June 3, 2015, the Legislation Yuan made a resolution of Long-Term Care Services Act. The Ministry of Health and Welfare also announced on December 29, 2017 that the payment of the Long-term Care 2.0 was changed. The new payment regulation was officially implemented on January 1, 2018. It was bound to change the resource allocation of the public and private sectors of the country as a whole. This study will focus on community-based services and institutional services in order to discover relevant issues for the reference of the long-term care industry or social welfare policies.
    The legislative purpose of community-based long-term care services is to allow the elderly to be cared for by community-based long-term care service institutions during the day and back home at night for family life. However, does the relevant regulation take into account the fact that it can meet the current changes in Taiwan`s employment and floating population? Moreover, are the types of long-term care services suitable for adoption of PFI?
    The management of long-term care institutions uses various economic principles and managerial accounting methods to make their business decisions. Will the Article 35 of Long-Term Care Services Act destroy the economic theory of an invisible hand?
    Reference: 一、中文文獻
    王子安、林貴貞、高瑞琪,2013,民間參與新型服務模式初探-以PFI提供長期照護為例,中華技術,第100期:190-203。
    李玉嬋,2020,聯合國、台灣與世界心理健康日,新世紀智庫論壇,第92期 (12月):68-77。
    許崇源,2018,非營利組織之會計處理──以長期照顧服務機構法人財務報告編製準則為例,月旦會計實務研究,第8期:81-87。
    許皓宜、丁導民、鄧明宇、周鉦翔、黃秀雲、李嵩義、吳佳蕙、施振典、許玉容、蕭文高、劉清虔、田秀蘭,2018,老人心理學,二版,華格那出版有限公司。
    陳隆麒,1993,現代財務管理,華泰書局。
    陳燕禎,2006,我國老人照顧資源變遷之初探,社區發展季刊,第114期(6月):239-248。
    莊秀美,2009,從老人的類型與照顧需求看「居家照顧」、「社區照顧」及「機構照顧」三種方式的功能,社區發展季刊,125期:177-194。
    黃崇哲、洪美菁、陳佩琪,2016,未雨綢繆-由財政觀點看「長期照護服務」民間參與之可行性,財稅研究,第43卷第2期:95-114。
    黃明聖,2013,公共建設財務策略規劃:PFI制度,主計月刊,第695期(11月):46-54。
    黃富順,2011,高齡者心理老化現象與因應,成人及終身教育,第34期:4-7。
    黃龍冠、楊培珊,2021,以長照2.0為基礎回顧臺灣長照政策發展與評析未來大挑戰,福祉科技與服務管理學刊9(2):212-235。
    曾誰我、馬永川、王彥儒,2016,高齡獨居者生活社交需求之調查,福祉科技與服務管理學刊4(4):505-520。
    蔡長穎,2017,我國長期照顧服務法之政策評析,社區發展季刊,第159期(9月):414-424。
    簡慧娟,2019,我國人口老化及家戶結構變遷下之高齡福利政策方向,國土及公共治理季刊,第七卷第一期(3月):96-101。
    二、英文文獻
    Baumol, Willian J. and Alian S. Blinder. 1991. Economics: Principles and Policy, 5th ed. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
    Carter, William K., Milton F. Usry., and Lawrence H. Hammer. 2002. Cost accounting. Dame Publishing.
    Gregory, Paul R. and Roy J. Ruffin. 1989. Basic Economics. Foresman and Compay.
    Hyman, David N. 1992. Economics, 2nd ed. Von Hoffmann Press, Inc.
    McEachern, Willian, A. 1997. Economics: A Contemporary Introduction, 4th ed. South-Western College Publishing.
    Stickney, Clyde P., Michael W. Maher., and Roman L. Weil. 1991. Managerial Accounting: An Introduction to Concepts, Methods, and Uses, 6th ed. Fort Worth: Dryden Press.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計學系
    102353115
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102353115
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201438
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

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