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    Title: 私募基金併購對標的企業價值及研發投入的影響研究
    Do Acquisitions of Private Equity Funds Affect the Enterprise Values and R&D Investments of the Acquired Firms?
    Authors: 周祐誼
    Chou, Yu-I
    Contributors: 蔡致遠
    Tsai, Chi-Yuan
    周祐誼
    Chou, Yu-I
    Keywords: 私募股權基金
    併購
    企業價值
    研發投入
    Private Equity Fund
    Mergers and Acquisitions
    Enterprise value
    R&D investment
    Date: 2022
    Issue Date: 2022-09-02 14:41:19 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究以2008年至2018年間在中國及台灣被私募基金併購的上市櫃公司作為樣本,來探討私募基金併購對於標的公司企業價值(以Tobin’s Q衡量)及研發投入(以研發費用占營收比重衡量)是否有顯著的正面貢獻。實證結果發現私募基金併購後對於標的公司的企業價值及研發投入的影響皆不顯著。然而將所有公司分成研發投入前50%及後50%的公司,對於研發投入前50%的公司,我們發現,私募基金在併購後三年比起併購前三年對於公司Tobin’s Q及研發投入有正面影響,可能解釋原因是私募基金併購研發投入較高的公司其目的並非短期財務操作,而是看好公司研發成果能在未來發酵,因此併購後仍會持續加大研發投入。由於研發投入要得到成果的時間較長,私募基金會更注重公司的長期發展,故也會對於企業價值,即Tobin’s Q,產生顯著的正面效果。
    This study uses listed companies acquired by private equity funds in China and Taiwan from 2008 to 2018 to explore whether acquisitions of private equity funds positively affect the enterprise values (Tobin’s Q) and R&D investments (R&D expenses to revenue) of the acquired companies. Our main results show that the impact of the acquisitions on the enterprise values is insignificant in our samples. However, compared with the enterprise values of the low R&D firms, the enterprise values of the high R&D firms tend to increase after the acquisitions. A possible explanation is that private equity funds acquire companies with high R&D investment, whose purposes are not short-term financial operations but expectations of R&D investment success in the future. Therefore, they have incentive to increase R&D investments and pay more attention to the long-run development of the companies after the acquisitions. Moreover, because private equity funds invest in this type of target companies will pay more attention to the long-term development of the companies, it will also have positive and significant contributions to enterprise values, namely Tobin`s Q.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易學系
    109351004
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109351004
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201474
    Appears in Collections:[Department of International Business] Theses

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