政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/141353
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113656/144643 (79%)
造访人次 : 51726337      在线人数 : 572
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141353


    题名: 虛擬現實中不同互動方式之療癒成效—以虛擬自然環境為例
    The Healing Effect of Different Interaction Methods in Virtual Reality—— Take the virtual natural environment as an example
    作者: 金憶蕾
    Jin, Yi-Lei
    贡献者: 李蔡彥
    陳宜秀
    Li, Tsai-Yen
    Chen, Yi-Hsiu
    金憶蕾
    Jin, Yi-Lei
    关键词: 虛擬實境
    自然環境
    療癒
    互動行為
    沈浸感
    盤斯心情量表
    HRV
    Virtual Reality
    Natural Environment
    Healing
    InteractiveBehaviors
    Immersion
    Profile of Mood States
    HRV
    日期: 2022
    上传时间: 2022-08-01 18:50:47 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 隨著社會與科技的發展，物價與成本的提高，人們的生活成本與工作壓力成正比，逐步攀升。現代人或多或少都處在壓力環境下生活，壓力也來源於生活中的各個方面：健康、家庭、社交、以及工作等等因素。而這些壓力的影響會間接的導致負面情緒的誕生，從而影響到自我意志及身體健康。根據2019全球整體健康指數資料統計，台灣的壓力指數持續升高，96％的受訪者表示都處在壓力環境下生活。如何緩解壓力已成為一個不容忽視的社會問題。
    如今，已有相關研究及理論證實自然環境可以舒緩其身心壓力，並且隨著科技的成熟，學者們也發現虛擬自然環境的療癒成效以及逼真程度已與真實世界的效果差異不大。因此，虛擬自然環境也可以使人們緩解壓力情緒，提高正向的情緒。雖然國內外已有眾多學者紛紛探討虛擬自然環境對於緩解壓力的療癒成效，但是卻鮮少有圍繞在虛擬環境中如何加入互動方式以及關於沈浸感的研究。
    因此本研究的主要目的為探討虛擬自然環境中互動方式的行為差異所造成的沈浸感不同，從而對於療愈成效的影響，也希望能夠為日後的療癒方式提供新的思路及方向。
    研究採用實驗法方式進行，選擇普通大學生作為研究對象，樣本數為30人，實驗場景則是有：虛擬自然無互動情境、虛擬自然手柄互動情境以及虛擬自然手部互動情境。受測者會被隨機分配到三種場景其中一個進行體驗，實驗時長約為30分鐘。實驗過程中，會保持對受測者進行生理訊號的監測以及在實驗前後會進行情緒上的測量。生理測量上會測量心跳速率以及心率變異度(HRV),情緒部分則是盤斯心情量表（POMS）進行評分。
    研究結果顯示，生理部分之心跳速率及心率變異度中，三組VR不同的互動方式的受測者心跳速率與心率變異度的數值隨著體驗場景過程都有明顯的下降的趨勢。不僅如此，手柄互動與手部識別的不同互動行爲差異所帶來的生理緩壓成效也有明顯差異，手部識別組的生理緩壓成效更好。情緒部分，POMS 量表整體結果分析三組的活力構面有明顯提升，且手部識別組的分數最高。三組的負面指數情緒分數明顯下降，且緊張構面、困惑構面、疲勞構面三組之間有顯著差異，與此同時，憤怒、沮喪、TMD等情緒構面皆顯著降低，表現出明顯的心理緩壓。綜上所述，高沈浸感的手部識別對其生心理緩壓成效最佳。
    With the development of society and technology, prices and costs have increased, and people`s cost of living and work pressure are rising in direct proportion to each other. Modern people are more or less living under stressful situations, and stress comes from various aspects of life: health, family, social, and work, among others. The effects of these stress or can indirectly lead to the birth of negative emotions, which can affect self-will and physical health. According to the 2019 Global Health Index, Taiwan`s stress index continues to rise, with 96% of respondents reporting that they live under stressful conditions. How to relieve stress has become a social issue that cannot be ignored.
    Nowadays, studies and theories have confirmed that natural environments can relieve physical and mental stress, and with the maturity of technology, scholars have also found that the healing effect of virtual natural environments and the degree of realism is not much different from the effect of the real world. Therefore, virtual natural environments can also help people relieve stress and enhance positive emotions. Although many scholars have explored the healing effects of virtual natural environments on stress relief, there are few studies on how to incorporate interaction and immersion in virtual environments.
    Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of different behavioral differences in interaction styles in virtual natural environments on the effectiveness of healing, and to provide new ideas and directions for future healing approaches.
    The study was conducted using an experimental approach, with a sample size of 30 general university students. The experimental scenarios were: virtual nature without interaction, virtual nature with handle interaction, and virtual nature with hand interaction. The subjects were randomly assigned to one of the three scenarios and the duration of the experiment was about 30 minutes. During the experiment, physiological signal monitoring is maintained and the subject`s emotion is measured before and after the experiment. The physiological measures were heart rate and heart rate variability (HRV), and the emotional component was scored by the Profile of Mood States (POMS).
    The results of the study showed that in the physiological part, the heart rate and HRV of the three groups with different VR interaction methods tended to decrease significantly as they experienced the scenes. In addition, there was a significant difference in the physiological stress relief effect between the different interaction behaviors of joystick interaction and hand recognition, with the hand recognition group having a better physiological stress relief effect. For the emotional component, the overall results of the POMS scale showed a significant increase in the vitality profile of the three groups, and the hand recognition group had the highest scores. The negative index mood scores of the three groups decreased significantly, and there were significant differences between the tension, confusion, and fatigue components of the three groups. In summary, hand recognition with high immersion has the best effect on psychological stress relief.
    參考文獻: 中文文獻：
    呂文馨. (2019). 虛擬實境自然與都市環境恢復效益—以中高齡與高齡者為對象. 臺灣大學森林環境暨資源學研究所學位論文, 1-114.
    張純婉（2011）。醫療院所內益康花園的恢復性知覺與生心理效益之研究—以台中榮總為例。東海大學景觀學系碩士論文，台中市。 
    張圓.(2016).城市公共開放空間聲景的恢復性效應研究(博士學位論文,哈爾濱工業大學).
    陳高揚, 郭正典, & 駱惠銘. (2000). 心率變異度: 原理與應用. 中華民國急救加護醫學會雜誌, 11(2), 47-58.
    黃勝宏、林榮輝、黃崇儒、洪聰敏（2008）。心率變異度與焦慮之關係。中華體育季刊，22（1），72-79。
    劉鳳玲 (2014) 不同景觀環境活動之身體活 動量與健康研究：綠色運動概念的應用 (碩士論文)。國立新竹教育大學環境與文 化資源學系碩士班。新竹市。
    楊筑雅（2002）。台鐵司機員工作壓力與影響因素之研究。國立交通大學運輸科技與管理學系碩士論文，新竹市。
    李幸芳（2014）。影響幼兒園教師工作壓力因素與因應作法之研究。開南大學商學院碩士在職專班碩士論文，桃園縣。
    彭素玲（2013）。應用DEMATEL探討影響國中藝術才能班教師工作壓力因素之研究。大葉大學工學院碩士在職專班碩士論文，彰化縣。
    阮劉月恒（2019）。國際機場購物商城衝動購買行為分析。國立虎尾科技大學企業管理系經營管理碩士班碩士論文，雲林縣。
    蘇懋坤, & 張國康. (2018). 大學生生活壓力與運動幸福感之研究. 輔仁大學體育學刊, (17), 85-100.
    張珍, & 徐磊青. (2020). 虛擬自然的療愈效益及其應用趨勢. 南方建築, (4), 34-40.
    徐磊青, 孟若希, 黃舒晴, & 陳箏. (2019). 療愈導向的街道設計: 基於 VR 實驗的探索. 國際城市規劃, 34(1), 38-45.
    凃宏明. (2010). 園藝活動參與者態度與行為關係之探討-以涉入為中介之效果.

    英文文獻：
    Barton, J., & Pretty, J. (2010). What is the best dose of nature and green exercise for improving mental health? A multi-study analysis. Environmental science & technology, 44(10), 3947-3955.
    Benítez-de-Gracia, M. J. (2019). Analysis of the Level of Immersion of 360º Video Features Produced by Spanish Media. Communication & Society, 32(2), 77-95.
    BKahn Jr, P. H. (1997). Developmental psychology and the biophilia hypothesis: Children`s affiliation with nature. Developmental review, 17(1), 1-61.
    Bratman, G. N., Daily, G. C., Levy, B. J., & Gross, J. J. (2015). The benefits of nature experience: Improved affect and cognition. Landscape and Urban Planning, 138, 41-50.
    Cooper, C. L., Cooper, C. P., Dewe, P. J., Dewe, P. J., O`Driscoll, M. P., & O`Driscoll, M. P. (2001). Organizational stress: A review and critique of theory, research, and applications.
    Csikzentmihalyi, M. (1975). Beyond Boredom and Anxiety. The Experience of Play in Work and Games. San Francisco.
    de Kort, Y. A., Meijnders, A. L., Sponselee, A. A., & IJsselsteijn, W. A. (2006). What`s wrong with virtual trees? Restoring from stress in a mediated environment. Journal of environmental psychology, 26(4), 309-320.
    Gillath, O., McCall, C., Shaver, P. R., & Blascovich, J. (2008). What can virtual reality teach us about prosocial tendencies in real and virtual environments?. Media Psychology, 11(2), 259-282.
    Grahn, P., & Stigsdotter, U. K. (2010). The relation between perceived sensory dimensions of urban green space and stress restoration. Landscape and urban planning, 94(3-4), 264-275.
    Gasperin, D., Netuveli, G., Dias-da-Costa, J. S., & Pattussi, M. P. (2009). Effect of psychological stress on blood pressure increase: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Cadernos de saude publica, 25(4), 715-726.
    Hansmann, R., Hug, S. M., & Seeland, K. (2007). Restoration and stress relief through physical activities in forests and parks. Urban forestry & urban greening, 6(4), 213-225.
    Hong, S., Joung, D., Lee, J., Kim, D. Y., Kim, S., & Park, B. J. (2019). The Effects of Watching a Virtual Reality (VR) Forest Video on Stress Reduction in Adults. J. People Plants Environ, 22, 309-319.
    Hsieh, C., & Yang, J. Y. (2022).The Effect of Water Sound Level on Individuals` Psychological and Physiological Benefits: A Study of Virtual Reality Experience on Urban Forest Trail. Available at SSRN 4101162.
    Humpel, N., Owen, N., & Leslie, E. (2002). Environmental factors associated with adults’ participation in physical activity: a review. American journal of preventive medicine, 22(3), 188-199.
    Keniger, L. E., Gaston, K. J., Irvine, K. N., & Fuller, R. A. (2013). What are the benefits of interacting with nature?. International journal of environmental research and public health, 10(3), 913-935.）
    Keller, A., Litzelman, K., Wisk, L. E., Maddox, T., Cheng, E. R., Creswell, P. D., & Witt, W. P. (2012). Does the perception that stress affects health matter? The association with health and mortality. Health psychology, 31(5), 677.
    Kivimäki, M., Nyberg, S. T., Batty, G. D., Fransson, E. I., Heikkilä, K., Alfredsson, L., ... & IPD-Work Consortium. (2012). Job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data. The Lancet, 380(9852), 1491-1497.
    Kaczynski, A. T., & Henderson, K. A. (2007). Environmental correlates of physical activity: a review of evidence about parks and recreation. Leisure sciences, 29(4), 315-354.
    Larsen, L. H., Lauritzen, M. H., Sinkjaer, M., & Kjaer, T. W. (2021). A multi-component intervention to affect physical activity, sleep length and stress levels in office workers. Smart Health, 22, 100219.
    Lei-qing, X. U. (2016). Restorative environment, health and green urbanism. South Architecture, 3, 101-107.
    Mastromatteo, L. Y., Peruzza, M., & Scrimin, S. (2022). Improvement in parasympathetic regulation is associated with engagement in classroom activity in primary school children experiencing poor classroom climate. British Journal of Educational Psychology, e12501.
    McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Manual for the profile of mood states (POMS). San Diego: Educational and Industrial Testing Service.
    Meehan, M., Insko, B., Whitton, M., & Brooks, F. P. Jr., (2002). Physiological measures of presence in stressful virtual environments. Acm transactions on graphics, 21(3), 645-652.
    Morita, E., Fukuda, S., Nagano, J., Hamajima, N., Yamamoto, H., Iwai, Y., ... & Shirakawa, T. J. P. H. (2007). Psychological effects of forest environments on healthy adults: Shinrin-yoku (forest-air bathing, walking) as a possible method of stress reduction. Public health, 121(1), 54-63.
    Nabi, H., Kivimäki, M., Batty, G. D., Shipley, M. J., Britton, A., Brunner, E. J., ... & Singh-Manoux, A. (2013). Increased risk of coronary heart disease among individuals reporting adverse impact of stress on their health: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. European heart journal, 34(34), 2697-2705.
    Park, B. J., Y. Tsunetsugu, T. Kasetani, T. Kagawa and Y. Miyazaki (2010) The physiological effects of Shinrin-yoku (taking in the forest atmosphere or forest bathing): evidence from field experiments in 24 forests across Japan. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 15: 18-26. 
    Pretty, J., Peacock, J., Sellens, M., & Griffin, M. (2005). The mental and physical health outcomes of green exercise. International journal of environmental health research, 15(5), 319-337.
    Qin, J., Zhou, X., Sun, C., Leng, H., & Lian, Z. (2013). Influence of green spaces on environmental satisfaction and physiological status of urban residents. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 12(4), 490-497.
    Radianti, J., Majchrzak, T. A., Fromm, J., & Wohlgenannt, I. (2020). A systematic review of immersive virtual reality applications for higher education: Design elements, lessons learned, and research agenda. Computers & Education, 147, 103778.
    Rosengren, A., Hawken, S., Ôunpuu, S., Sliwa, K., Zubaid, M., Almahmeed, W. A., ... & INTERHEART investigators. (2004). Association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11 119 cases and 13 648 controls from 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. The Lancet, 364(9438), 953-962.
    Reese, R. F., & Myers, J. E. (2012). EcoWellness: The missing factor in holistic wellness models. Journal of Counseling & Development, 90(4), 400-406.
    Brymer, E., Cuddihy, T. F., & Sharma-Brymer, V. (2010). The role of nature-based experiences in the development and maintenance of wellness. Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education, 1(2), 21-27.
    Scates, D., Dickinson, J. I., Sullivan, K., Cline, H., & Balaraman, R. (2020). Using nature-inspired virtual reality as a distraction to reduce stress and pain among cancer patients. Environment and Behavior, 52(8), 895-918.
    Shacham, S. (1983). A shortened version of the Profile of Mood States. Journal of personality assessment, 47(3), 305-306.
    Sutcliffe, A. (2016). Designing for user experience and engagement. In Why engagement matters (pp. 105-126). Springer, Cham.
    Tamminen, K. A., Holt, N. L., & Neely, K. C. (2013). Exploring adversity and the potential for growth among elite female athletes. Psychology of sport and exercise, 14(1), 28-36.
    Ulrich, R. S. (1981). Natural versus urban scenes: Some psychophysiological effects. Environment and behavior, 13(5), 523-556.
    Ulrich, R. S. (1983). Aesthetic and affective response to natural environment. In Behavior and the natural environment (pp. 85-125). Springer, Boston, MA.
    Ulrich, R. S. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, 224(4647), 420-421.
    Ulrich, R. S., Simons, R. F., Losito, B. D., Fiorito, E., Miles, M. A., & Zelson, M. (1991). Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments. Journal of environmental psychology, 11(3), 201-230.
    Velarde, M. D., Fry, G., & Tveit, M. (2007). Health effects of viewing landscapes–Landscape types in environmental psychology. Urban forestry & urban greening, 6(4), 199-212.
    Wang, X., Shi, Y., Zhang, B., & Chiang, Y. (2019). The influence of forest resting environments on stress using virtual reality. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(18), 3263.
    Waterworth, J., & Waterworth, E. L. (2004). Relaxation island: a virtual tropical paradise. Interactive Experience.
    Weinstein, N., Przybylski, A. K., & Ryan, R. M. (2009). Can nature make us more caring? Effects of immersion in nature on intrinsic aspirations and generosity. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 35(10), 1315-1329.
    Wilkie, S., & Clouston, L. (2015). Environment preference and environment type congruence: Effects on perceived restoration potential and restoration outcomes. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 14(2), 368-376.
    Wilson, E. O. (1984). Biophilia. Harvard University Press.
    Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Yun, J., & Yao, W. (2022). A systematic review of the anxiety-alleviation benefits of exposure to the natural environment. Reviews on Environmental Health.
    Zhu, B., Hedman, A., & Li, H. (2017, May). Designing digital mindfulness: Presence-in and presence-with versus presence-through. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 2685-2695).

    網路文獻：
    衛生福利部草屯療養院臨床心理科.（2019）. 身心健康與壓力調適. Retrieved from
    https://www.ttpc.mohw.gov.tw/public/custom/hygiene/04c629fcec68728ce2780be06a17eee5.pdf​
    張淑芬（2019）.壓力需管理 紓壓術帶你遠離風暴. Retrieved from https://www.commonhealth.com.tw/article/79790
    元氣網.（2019）. 有效緩解壓力！研究告訴你每天只要花20分鐘這樣做. Retrieved from https://health.udn.com/health/story/6008/3803366
    Com2Verse (2021). 컴투버스(Com2Verse) 프로토타입 시연 영상. Retrieved from
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0z2pjJTVa5w
    ChaosTV (2021). V-Ray 5 for 3ds Max, update 2 — now available. Retrieved from
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNn3RQergTo&list=PLm2Irfq-UvZ3Lo8-yucHtScKRA480vtLx
    ChaosTV (2020). Chaos Vantage — Now available. Retrieved from
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq9MEa83rBw
    https://www.foracare.com.tw/ifora-o2-hrv/
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    數位內容碩士學位學程
    109462023
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109462023
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201108
    显示于类别:[數位內容碩士學位學程] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    202301.pdf3645KbAdobe PDF20检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈