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    Title: 幼兒公共化教保服務對臺灣生育率之影響
    The Impact of Public Education and Care Services for Young Children on Fertility Rate in Taiwan
    Authors: 黃曉蕙
    Huang, Hsiao-Hui
    Contributors: 黃智聰
    Huang, Jr-Tsung
    黃曉蕙
    Huang, Hsiao-Hui
    Keywords: 公共化教保服務
    生育率
    少子女化
    托育政策
    Public preschool services
    Fertility rate
    Low birth rate
    Daycare policy
    Date: 2022
    Issue Date: 2022-08-01 18:36:51 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究主要目的是運用空間計量模型探討臺灣自2012年實施幼托整合政策,積極推動幼兒公共化教保服務後,對生育率之影響,並以臺灣20個縣(市)2014年至2020年間資料作為研究範圍,探討公共化幼兒園就讀人數比率對生育率之影響。實證結果發現,2014年至2020年間各縣市生育率確實存在空間相關性,且地區內「前一年公共化幼兒園就讀人數比率」、「前一年婦女勞動參與率」及「前一年婦女有偶率」對於當年度生育率具有正向顯著影響,而「前一年婦女平均初育年齡」及「前一年男性失業率」對於當年度生育率具有負向顯著影響,另「前一年房價所得比」及「前一年扶幼比」對於當年度生育率則不具顯著影響。
    據此可知,提升公共化教保服務量能將有助於生育率之提升,政府應致力於提供幼兒優質、普及、平價及近便性之教保服務,同時達到量與質的提升,以改善生育率低落問題。
    Data of 20 counties (cities) in Taiwan spanning from 2014 to 2020 was used as the basis of this research. The main purpose is to understand how the integration of kindergartens and nursery schools in Taiwan since 2012 and active promotion of public preschool services impact fertility rates using the spatial econometrics model. The empirical results show that there is indeed a spatial correlation in the fertility rates across counties (cities) from 2014 to 2020. While the “enrollment rate of public preschool and non-profit preschool students in the previous year”, “female workforce participation rate in the previous year” and “percentage of married women in the previous year” have a significant positive impact on the fertility rates of the current year, the “average age of women at first child-bearing in the previous year” and the “male unemployment rate in the previous year” have significant negative impact on the fertility rates of the current year. Additionally, the “house price-to-income ratio in the previous year” and the "young dependency ratio in the previous year" have no significant impact on the fertility rates of the current year.
    As can be seen, promoting public preschool services could help increase the fertility rate. The government should strive to provide high-quality, universal, affordable and convenient preschool education, and at the same time make progress in both quantity and quality, so as to solve the problem of low fertility rate.
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    貳、英文部分
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    參、參考網站
    內政部統計查詢網,111年2月19日,取自網址:https://statis.moi.gov.tw/micst/stmain.jsp?sys=100。
    內政部戶政司全球資訊網,111年2月19日,取自網址:https://www.ris.gov.tw/app/portal/346。
    內政部不動產資訊平台,111年2月19日,取自網址:https://pip.moi.gov.tw/V3/E/SCRE0201.aspx。
    中華民國統計資訊網,111年2月19日,取自網址:https://winsta.dgbas.gov.tw/DgbasWeb/ZWeb/StateFile_ZWeb.aspx。
    教育部統計處全球資訊網,111年2月19日,取自網址:https://depart.moe.edu.tw/ED4500/News.aspx?n=82CAED1A33B4CD83&sms=DBDDB8DC17D0D8C4。
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    OECD (2020), SF2.4: Share of Births Outside of Marriage, Retrieved June 18, 2022, from http://www.oecd.org.autorpa.lib.nccu.edu.tw/els/family/SF_2_4_Share_births_outside_marriage.pdf
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    109921014
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109921014
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201009
    Appears in Collections:[Master for Eminent Public Administrators] Theses

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