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    题名: 企業避稅對投資效率的影響—以臺灣半導體產業為例
    The Effect of Tax Avoidance on Investment Efficiency: Evidence from Taiwan’s Semiconductor Industry
    作者: 郭柏昇
    Kuo, Po-Sheng
    贡献者: 黃智聰
    Huang, Jr-Tsung
    郭柏昇
    Kuo, Po-Sheng
    关键词: 避稅
    投資效率
    同儕效果
    動態空間自迴歸模型
    一般化動差法
    Tax Avoidance
    Investment Efficiency
    Peer Effect
    Dynamic Spatial Autoregressive Model
    Generalized Method of Moments
    日期: 2022
    上传时间: 2022-08-01 18:30:51 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究以臺灣半導體產業 44 家上市公司於 2013 年至 2020 年期間之追蹤資料為樣本，探討企業避稅對投資不效率的影響與投資不效率之同儕效果及動態效果。本研究將空間計量模型之空間權重矩陣建立於同儕企業間之競爭關係上，並將其轉變為「同儕相依矩陣」。透過動態空間自相關迴歸模型與一般化動差法進行實證估計，本研究得出以下三個主要研究結果。首先，投資不效率的同儕效果為負向，表示當同儕企業展現較高的投資不效率時，企業自身將有較低的投資不效率。再者，投資不效率的動態效果亦為負向，表示企業之投資不效率傾向於上下波動而非持續上升。最後，企業避稅對投資過度有顯著的正向影響，而其對投資不足的影響則不顯著，表示企業於從事避稅時傾向於投資過度而非投資不足。
    This study investigates the effect of tax avoidance on investment inefficiency as well as the peer and dynamic effect of investment inefficiency in Taiwan’s semiconductor industry. The sample consists of 44 listed companies and covers the period from 2013 to 2020. This study constructs the spatial weight matrix of spatial econometric model on the basis of the competitive relationships among companies and turns it into the “peer dependence matrix”. Using the dynamic spatial autoregressive (SAR) model with difference generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation, this study reports the following three main findings. First, the peer effect of investment inefficiency is statistically significant and negative, indicating that the investment inefficiency of a company is relatively low when its peer exhibits relatively high investment inefficiency. Second, the dynamic effect of investment inefficiency is statistically significant and negative, suggesting that the investment inefficiency of a company tends to fluctuate and converge on a specific level instead of rising continuously. Third, the effect of tax avoidance on overinvestment is statistically significant and positive while the effect on underinvestment is statistically insignificant, implying that the companies tend to overinvest rather than to underinvest while engaging in tax avoidance.
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政學系
    109255012
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109255012
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201130
    显示于类别:[財政學系] 學位論文

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