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| Title: | 產業園區經濟恢復力之研究-以編定工業區為例
A Study on the Economic Resilience of Industrial Parks |
| Authors: | 李芸宣
Lee, Yun-Hsuan |
| Contributors: | 白仁德
Pai, Jen-Te
李芸宣
Lee, Yun-Hsuan |
| Keywords: | 經濟恢復力
區域韌性
產業結構
編定工業區
Economic resilience
Industrial structure
Industrial parks |
| Date: | 2022 |
| Issue Date: | 2022-08-01 18:22:52 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 隨著全球化發展，不同區域應對經濟危機的恢復力存在著明顯的差異，引起學者對區域經濟韌性廣泛關注。區域經濟恢復力（Economic Resilience）為一個地區經濟對外部干擾時抵禦衝擊的能力，或從衝擊中脫離既有成長模式，藉由轉型而實現更佳之發展路徑，代表區域的適應性、創新性與永續性。
本研究針對經濟部工業局下轄之編定工業區進行實證分析，產業園區面臨短期擾動期間，以產業結構、區域發展基礎、企業競爭力與勞動力狀況及政府治理與政策制度四大面向進行分析。藉由判別分析，分析60個工業區，面對2008年次貸危機、2016年一例一休及2019年COVID-19疫情等衝擊時之主要影響經濟韌性之因素特性。研究發現，產業結構面為影響經濟韌性之關鍵因素，無論多樣化或專業化的產業結構對於區域經濟韌性皆為正向影響。多樣化產業結構為提升區域經濟韌性之核心要素，專業化之產業若整體規模夠大，則可形成足夠能力抵禦外部變化，亦具有經濟韌性；企業競爭力之區域創新在衝擊的負面影響下，創新量能為災後恢復之重要一環，穩定的創新投入，將成為工業區能否永續演化發展之關鍵因素。
全球經濟發展的不確定性和國內經濟轉型升級的壓力，在許多不可預測的衝擊下，反映企業亟待自動化、數位化轉型來提升競爭力。增強經濟韌性需順應整體環境變化，並做出適應性調整，在產業結構、促進創新等方面精進改變，希冀區域經濟走向更加穩健及永續的發展路徑。
With the development of globalization, there are obvious differences in the resilience of different regions to deal with economic crises, which has caused scholars to pay extensive attention to regional economic resilience. Regional economic resilience refers to the ability of a region`s economy to resist shocks upon facing with external disturbances, or to break away from the existing growth model from shocks and achieve a better development path through transformation, representing the region`s adaptability, innovation and sustainability.
This study conducts an empirical analysis on the projected industrial parks under the Industrial Development Bureau. During the period of short-term disturbances, the industrial parks are analyzed from four aspects: industrial structure, regional development foundation, enterprise competitiveness and labor conditions, and government governance and policy systems. By utilizing discriminant analysis, the characteristics of factors that mainly affect the economic resilience of 60 industrial parks in the face of shocks such as the Subprime mortgage crisis in 2008, Five-day work per week act in 2016, and the COVID-19 outbreak in 2019 are analyzed. The study found that the industrial structure is a key factor affecting economic resilience, and whether diversified or specialized industrial structure has a positive impact on regional economic resilience. Diversified industrial structure is the major factor to enhance regional economic resilience. If the scale of specialized industries is large enough, they can form sufficient capacity to resist external changes and also have economic resilience. Under the negative impact the amount of innovation can be an important part of post-disaster recovery, and stable innovation input will become a main factor for the sustainable development of industrial parks.
Under the pressure of the uncertainty of global economic development and the transformation and upgrading of the domestic economy, it reflects that enterprises urgently need automation and digital transformation to enhance their competitiveness. In order to enhance economic resilience to adapt to changes in the overall environment, the industrial parks needs to adjust adaptively, improve its industrial structure and promote innovation, hoping that the regional economy will move towards a more stable and sustainable development path. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
地政學系
109257013 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109257013 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202201033 |
| Appears in Collections: | [地政學系] 學位論文
|
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| 701301.pdf | | 6617Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 0 | View/Open |
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