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    Title: 商業徒步區步行環境熱舒適性之研究─以台北市西門徒步區為例
    Study on Thermal Comfort of Walking Environment in Commercial Pedestrian Malls - A Case Study of Taipei Ximen Pedestrian Mall
    Authors: 陳姵蓉
    Chen, Pei-Jung
    Contributors: 孫振義
    Sun, Chen-Yi
    陳姵蓉
    Chen, Pei-Jung
    Keywords: 商業徒步區
    步行環境
    熱舒適性
    固定監測站
    問卷調查
    Commercial pedestrian mall
    Walking environment
    Thermal comfort
    Fixed measurements
    Questionnaire survey
    Date: 2022
    Issue Date: 2022-08-01 18:20:32 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 商業徒步區在都市發展脈絡中扮演促進地方發展、娛樂消費的開放公共空間,且大多皆位處於都市市中心交通節點,係屬人類活動聚集的場域。近年來,面臨氣候變遷與高度都市化的影響,甚為熱島效應的重災之處,因而熱環境儼然成為影響其空間品質的重要因素之一,尤其對於此類休閒性質活動空間的使用影響不容小覷。有鑑於此,若能從熱舒適性觀點檢視商業徒步區的步行環境,探究可行的空間規劃策略,將有益於營造行人友善且舒適的選逛環境,避免活動者陷入熱不適的風險,並提高其戶外活動空間使用的意願,帶動商圈的活絡發展。

    本研究遂以街邊店購物為主的西門徒步區作為研究場域,採用實地固定監測站觀察熱舒適性,進一步以迴歸分析方式來釐析實測所得的熱舒適性資料與步行空間環境間的關聯性,並輔以問卷調查主觀層面的熱感知、空間改善偏好及改善後行為意向,逐步切入探究商業徒步區熱環境情境,進而釐析高溫化現象成因,最終奠基於客觀與主觀的調查成果進行步行環境改善策略之研擬,以提供未來空間改善規劃之參考。

    依研究成果顯示,臺灣典型熱季的氣候條件下,商業徒步區16:00前的步行環境具有熱舒適性不佳情形,尤以正午的高溫化狀況最為嚴峻,且由迴歸模型結果探究,反映出商業徒步區熱不適現象與街區空間的遮蔽程度以及小範圍綠化形成的遮蔭與蒸散降溫效果最為相關,因而熱點大多位處於空間開闊較少遮蔽/遮蔭的環境。此外,本研究亦針對該些熱點進行問卷調查,發現受訪者鑒於徒步區中環境調性與空間樣態不同,係有改善策略上些許差異,且高達八成以上受訪者認同改善熱環境有助於對空間行為意向帶來正面影響。最終,本研究基於現況、使用者偏好與實務可行性衡量,對於相異的空間型態分別研擬適用的改善策略方向,以期規劃單位參酌與彈性應用。
    In the process of urban development, the commercial pedestrian mall is an open public space that promotes local development and entertainment consumption, and most of them are located at the transport nodes in the city center, which are areas where human activities gather. In recent years, along with extreme climate changes, urban heat island (UHI) effects has occurred in these areas and has continued to intensify. Therefore, the thermal environment has become one of the important factors affecting the quality of its space, especially impact on leisure activity should not be underestimated. In view of this, if this study can examine the walking environment of commercial mall from the perspective of thermal comfort and explore feasible space planning strategies, it will be beneficial to create a friendly and comfortable shopping environment for pedestrians. Moreover, it’s conducive to avoid the risk of people falling into thermal discomfort, and to improve their willingness to active move in outdoor spaces, and to drive the development of the business district.

    This study chooses Ximen pedestrian mall as research field, which is dominated by street shopping. By using fixed measurements in the field observes thermal comfort, further clarifying the correlation between thermal environment factors and thermal comfort through regression analysis. Additionally, supplemented by questionnaires to investigate the subjective option of thermal perception, spatial improvement preferences and behavioral intentions after improvement. Through the above methods, this study will gradually explore the thermal environment situation of commercial pedestrian malls, and then analyze the causes of high temperature phenomenon. Finally, based on the objective and subjective survey results, it will develop a walking environment improvement strategy to provide a reference for future space improvement planning.

    The results suggest that under the climatic conditions of the typical hot season in Taiwan, the walking environment before 4 pm in the commercial pedestrian mall has poor thermal comfort, especially at noon. In addition, thermal discomfort in commercial pedestrian malls is most closely related to the shading of the block space, as well as the shading and evapotranspiration cooling effects formed by small-scale greenery. Therefore, hotspots are mostly located in open spaces with less shade. Then, this study also conducted a questionnaire survey on these hotspots, and found that due to the different environmental tonality and spatial patterns in the walking area, the respondents had some differences in improvement strategies, and more than 80% of the respondents agreed that improving the thermal environment would have a positive impact on spatial behavior intention. Based on the current situation, user preference and practical feasibility, this study finally proposed the appropriate improvement strategies for different spatial types, hoping to provide reference and application for planning departments.
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    (五)其他
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