Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/140989
|
Title: | 我國現行政府會計與企業會計制度間差異之探討 A study of the differences between the current government accounting system and enterprise accounting system in Taiwan |
Authors: | 黃馨緯 Huang, Xin-Wei |
Contributors: | 戚務君 Chi, Wu-Chun 黃馨緯 Huang, Xin-Wei |
Keywords: | 中央政府普通公務單位會計制度 企業會計 政府會計制度 Directions for Accounting System of Central Government Agencies Enterprise accounting Government accounting system |
Date: | 2022 |
Issue Date: | 2022-08-01 17:08:39 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 政府之財務報導為瞭解政府財政狀況的重要資訊來源。隨著國際經濟、社會環境的改變,各界對於瞭解政府施政效率及財務狀況資訊的需求提升,因此我國自民國90年代以來,先後推動兩次政府會計制度之重大改革,目前係參考採用國際公共部門會計準則(International Public Sector Accounting Standards,簡稱IPSASs),其與企業會計之規範趨向一致,被視為國際財務報導準則(International Financial Reporting Standards,簡稱IFRSs)之於政府的版本(Chan 2008)。然而在我國現行制度下,政府會計與企業會計制度仍有些許差異。本研究有兩項主要研究貢獻,其一為藉由對我國政府會計制度之整體概要說明,並針對我國中央政府普通公務單位會計制度與國際財務報導準則、國際會計準則公報(International Accounting Standards,簡稱IASs)規定之比較,彰顯現行制度下兩者之差異;其二為根據前述之差異與分析,對我國現行之政府會計制度提供建議。 The government`s financial reports are an important source of information for understanding the government`s financial status. With the changes in the international economic and social environment, the demand for information on the efficiency of government administration and financial status has increased. The International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs), which are consistent with Enterprise accounting standards, are considered to be the government version of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) (Chan 2008). However, under the current system in Taiwan, there are still some differences between Governmental accounting and Enterprise accounting systems. This study has two main contributions. One is to provide an overall overview of the Governmental accounting system in Taiwan, and to compare the Directions for Accounting System of Central Government Agencies with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and the International Accounting Standards (IASs) to highlight the differences between the two systems under the current system. The second is to provide recommendations on the current government accounting system in Taiwan based on the aforementioned differences and analysis. |
Reference: | 主計月報社,2020,政府會計,臺北:主計協進社。 江美艷與陳怡婷,2017,解析IFRS 16新租賃準則,證券暨期貨月刊,第35卷第7期(7月):5-17。 行政院主計總處,2019,政府會計準則公報(12月)。 行政院主計總處,2019,政府會計觀念公報(12月)。 行政院主計總處,中華民國109年度中央政府總決算,網址:https://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=47020&CtNode=6703&mp=1,搜尋日期:2022年5月17日。 行政院主計總處會計決算處,2020,政府固定帳項由另帳表達改列平衡表,對政府會計規制之影響,主計月刊,第775期(7月):92-96。 呂惠民,勤業眾信,2009,認識國際財務報導準則,網址:https://www.twse.com.tw/staticFiles/listed/manual/IFRS000A14.pdf,搜尋日期:2022年5月12日。 李宜樺與張文珍,2016,迎接租賃會計新時代-重點解析與投資人注意事項,會計研究月刊,第365期(4月):112-117。 周玲臺,2016,台灣公私部門會計審計升級與國際接軌,會計研究月刊,第373期(12月):14-17。 林佳欣與林盈妗,2013,淺介國際發展趨勢 精進政府財務報導,主計月刊,第695期(11月):24-28。 林嬋娟與鄭如孜,2004,政事型特種基金之預算及績效管考制度研究,行政院主計總處委託研究。 邱妍馨,2009,接軌IFRS,審計未來的挑戰?會計研究月刊,第281期(4月):69-71。 金融監督管理委員會證券期貨局,2020,IFRSs推動情形。網址:https://www.sfb.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=931&parentpath=0%2C2%2C929,搜尋日期:2022年5月8日。 姚秋旺,2021,最新會計審計法規研析,臺北市:姚秋旺。 國際財務報導準則委員會基金會,財務報導之觀念架構。(IFRS Foundation. The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting) 國際財務報導準則委員會基金會,國際財務報導準則第16號「租賃」。(IFRS Foundation. International financial reporting standards, IFRS 16 Leases.) 國際財務報導準則委員會基金會,國際財務報導準則第9號「金融工具」。(IFRS Foundation. International financial reporting standards, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.) 國際財務報導準則委員會基金會,國際會計準則公報第16號「不動產、廠房及設備」。(IFRS Foundation. International Accounting Standards, IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment.) 國際財務報導準則委員會基金會,國際會計準則公報第19號「員工福利」。(IFRS Foundation. International Accounting Standards, IAS 19 Employee Benefits.) 國際財務報導準則委員會基金會,國際會計準則公報第23號「借款成本」。(IFRS Foundation. International Accounting Standards, IAS 23 Borrowing Costs.) 國際財務報導準則委員會基金會,國際會計準則公報第37號「負債準備、或有負債及或有資產」。(IFRS Foundation. International Accounting Standards, IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.) 鄭丁旺,2018,中級會計學下冊第十三版,臺北市:鄭丁旺。 鄭丁旺,2021a,中級會計學上冊第十五版,臺北市:鄭丁旺。 鄭丁旺,2021b,中級會計學下冊第十五版,臺北市:鄭丁旺。 鄭如孜,2012,近代政府會計之發展,會計研究月刊,第320期(7月):60-71。 鄭如孜與周玲臺,2013,政府會計革新國際趨勢與發展之研究,行政院主計總處委託研究。 鄭如孜與林嬋娟,2008,我國政事型特種基金之現況研究,會計研究月刊,第270期(5月):100-114。 Chan, J.L. 2008. International public sector accounting standards: conceptual and institutional issues. Available at: http://www.jameslchan.com/papers/Chan2008IPSAS3.pdf. Accessed: January 26, 2022. Deloitte. 2013. New Zealand issues new standards based on IPSAS for public sector entities. Available at: https://www.iasplus.com/en/news/2013/05/nz-pbe. Accessed: June 21, 2022. International Federation of Accountants. 2011. IASB and IFAC to Enhance Cooperation in Developing Private and Public Sector Accounting Standards. Available at: https://www.ifac.org/news-events/2011-11/iasb-and-ifac-enhance-cooperation-developing-private-and-public-sector. Accessed: June 18, 2022. International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board. 2019. Strategy and Work Plan 2019–2023. Available at: https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/IPSASB-Strategy-and-Work-Plan-2019-2023.pdf. Accessed: October 20, 2021. International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board. 2021. Handbook of international public sector accounting pronouncements 2021 Edition. Available at: https://www.ipsasb.org/publications/2021-handbook-international-public-sector-accounting-pronouncements. Accessed: May 8, 2022. International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board. 2022. At a glance, ED 82, Retirement benefit plans. (April) Available at: https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/IPSASB-ED-82-Retirement-Benefit-Plans-At-a-Glance.pdf. Accessed: May 13, 2022. International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board. 2022. At a glance, IPSAS 43 Summary-Leases. (January) Available at: https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/At-a-Glance-IPSAS-43-Leases_0.pdf. Accessed: May 8, 2022. International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board. 2022. At a glance, IPSAS 44, Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations. (May) Available at: https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/IPSAS-44-At-a-Glance.pdf. Accessed: May 8, 2022. International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board. 2022. International Public Sector Accounting Standard, IPSAS 43, Leases. (January) Available at: https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/IPSAS-43-Leases_0.pdf. Accessed: May 8, 2022. |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 會計學系 109353034 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109353034 |
Data Type: | thesis |
DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202200755 |
Appears in Collections: | [會計學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
303401.pdf | | 2126Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 0 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|