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Title: | 台灣智慧財產揭露與公司治理表現分析 The Analysis of Intellectual Property Disclosure and Corporate Governance Performance in Taiwan |
Authors: | 游姍樺 Yu, Shan-Hua |
Contributors: | 宋皇志 游姍樺 Yu, Shan-Hua |
Keywords: | 智財揭露 公司治理 股權集中度 獨董比例 ROA 董事會結構 IP disclosure Corporate governance Ownership concentration Independent director ratio ROA The structure of board of directors |
Date: | 2022 |
Issue Date: | 2022-07-01 16:32:19 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 近年,金管會開始除了要求公司揭露社會企業責任,更是於2020年新增要求公司進行智慧財產揭露。智財揭露的重要性對內與對外都有相當的影響力。除了可以藉此了解公司整體價值,也能夠知曉公司在智財運營、風險控管以及公司治理上的能力。
綜觀我國近年來與智財管理相關議題,有些公司因智財管理造成的疏失與智財爭訟案件,造成公司股價暴跌。相反的,有些公司因執行良好的智財管理,讓其優質的智財管理與其企業價值的增長具備一定的關聯性。
相較於公司無形資產的評價議題研究,國內有關智財管理揭露與公司表現相關性的議題則尚未有許多相關的探討。因此本研究將從公司智財揭露的觀點出發,透過分析已通過台灣智慧財產管理規範(Taiwan Intellectual Property Management System,簡稱TIPS)之66家A級以上的上市上櫃公司,了解其智財揭露與公司治理表現的關聯性為何。公司治理表現則是從公司運作的主軸:股東與董事會等著手,有鑑於股權集中度對公司運作模式有所影響,因此將股權集中度納入探討。而負責公司治理的公司董事會也是關鍵之一,所以本次研究也將董事會中的董事會結構,如獨董比例與開會次數列入分析,希望了解董事會結構與運作對智慧財產揭露的關聯。最後,本研究也把公司整體獲利能力ROA指標與智慧財產揭露進行評估,進而綜觀公司在管理體制與結構上以及其獲利表現上與智慧財產的揭露有何關聯。
本研究提出以下的發現:在關聯性分析部分,整體而言,智財揭露與股權集中度以及資產報酬率ROA有較多的顯著正相關數值。另外,目前國內智財揭露的深度與廣度有待加強,除了須加強提倡揭露的項目有哪些,也須更加了解揭露的程度。這也顯現了目前董事會在智慧財產揭露管理上需要加強對於該議題的認知與治理。 Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) in Taiwan has demanded companies to disclose the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to the public. While the importance of corporate governance issue within the CSR concept has arisen, FSC has now required the companies to disclose the Intellectual Property (IP) since 2020. The revelation of IP has great impact not only on the company itself, but also to the public. It enables the stakeholders to understand the entire company value and the company’s ability on IP management, risk control and the corporate governance.
Some companies in Taiwan had suffered from failure of IP management and IP infringement lawsuits, and had resulted in plummeting stock prices, which implies the good IP management will be beneficial to enhance the corporate value and the disclosure of IP is crucial to the public.
Compared with the studies on IP evaluation, there is less research on the relation between IP disclosure and the corporate governance. Thus, through analyzing the 66 companies which are above the A grade under Taiwan Intellectual Property Management System (TIPS), we can understand the relationship beteween the current IP revelation in Taiwanese companies and its corporate governance.
When it comes to the criteria chosen to be related to the corporate governance, we will focus on the stakeholders, including board of directors and main stockholders. To begin with, the ownership concentration will affect the operation of the company, thus, it will be taken into consideration under IP management and IP disclosure. The structure and the operation of the board of directors also counts when it comes to IP revelation. Last but not least, the ratio of Return on Assets (ROA), an indicator of profitability can be also used to examine the relationship between the enterprise performance and the IP disclosure.
As a whole, the results have shown that the IP disclosure is more significantly correlated with the ownership concentration ratio and the ROA ratio. Moreover, the overall intellectual property management disclosure should be improved, which has shown that the issue of IP disclosure within the corporate governance issue should be more emphasized. |
Reference: | 一、 中文部分
(一) 書籍
蕭榮烈,2002,金融市場理論與實務,修訂版,新陸書局,台北市。
(二) 期刊論文
丁秀儀、黃永達(2010),「資訊揭露程度與內涵對機構投資人持股的影響」,《證券市場發展季刊》,22(3),39-74。 宋皇志(2020),公司治理的新樂章: 智慧財產管理,《月旦法學雜誌》,第304 期,頁8。 邱垂昌、莊清騄(2010),獨立董監事,公司資訊透明度與公司價值之關聯性,中山管理評論,18(4), 949-1008。 邱筱茜(2008),董事會監督強度決定性因素之實證研究。 高蘭芬、盧正壽、黃冠智、陳安琳(2012),公司治理、公司績效與投資策略,中山管理評論,20(3),851-880。 陳振遠、張智堯、王蘭芬、李文智 (2004),應用 Ohlson會計評價模型探究公司治理之價值攸關性—以台灣上市公司電子業為例,臺大管理論叢,15(2), 123-141。 陳瑞斌、翁慈青、朱全斌(2009),揭露水準對於信用評等與負債資金成本之影響,財務金融學刊,17(2), 71-110。
(三) 學位論文
陳玉菁(2013),公司治理與資訊揭露對台灣銀行業經營效率之探討,南華大學財務管理研究所。 謝宗良(1992),股權分散、公司規模、股票週轉率對股價波動性影響之研究-台灣上市公司之實證研究,碩士論文,國立中興大學企業管理研究所,台中。
(四) 研究報告 金管會(2020),公司治理 3.0-永續發展藍圖。 財團法人資訊工業策進會科技法律研究所創意智財中心,《 2021 年國內企業智財現況調查報告》,網址:https://www.tips.org.tw/body.asp?sno=BGCHDC#460,2022 年 2 月。 經濟部,TIPS 管理規範(A 級)2016 年版。
(五) 網路資訊 OECD公司治理準則, http://www.nknet.idv.tw/OECD%A4%BD%A5q%AAv%B2z%B7%C7%ABh.html 中國證券監督委員會。關於政協十三屆全國委員會第三次會議第1858號提案的答复,http://www.csrc.gov.cn/pub/zjhpublic/G00306201/202102/t20210226_393185.htm 林薏茹(2022),聯電侵權美光案 智財法院撤銷原判決輕判罰金2000萬元,鉅亨網,2022年1月27日,https://m.wantgoo.com/%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8/%E8%B2%A1%E7%B6%93%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%A0%81?NewsID=1081045&Category=%E5%8F%B0%E8%82%A1 科技法律研究所,TIPS教你一分鐘看懂—最新公司治理評鑑智財管理指標,資策會,https://stli.iii.org.tw/news2019-detail.aspx?no=57&d=147 國家知識產權局與財政部(2018),《知識產權相關會計資訊披露規定》,http://acc.jxf.gov.cn/u/cms/www/201812/041741177reu.pdf。 嶄新智財管理融合ESG經營思維,創造商品化競爭優勢,經濟部智慧財產局,https://pcm.tipo.gov.tw/PCM2010/PCM/commercial/show/article_detail.aspx?aType=1&Articletype=1&aSn=1780 熊誦梅,智慧財產管理與董監事責任,勤業眾信, https://www2.deloitte.com/tw/tc/pages/legal/articles/intellectual-property-management.html 謝欣燕、呂沛瀠、曾聖雯(2013),HTC 的專利權訴訟對台灣資訊通訊業貿易市場的影響,https://www.shs.edu.tw/works/essay/2013/11/2013111116062750.pdf
二、 外文部分
(一) 書籍
Denoncourt, J. (2018). Intellectual property, finance and corporate governance. Routledge.
(二) 期刊論文 Berlse, Adolf. and Gardiner Means. (1932), The Modern Corporation and Private Property, Mac-Millan, New York, N.Y. Jensen, M. C. (1993). The modern industrial revolution, exit, and the failure of internal control systems. the Journal of Finance, 48(3), 831-880. Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (2019). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. In Corporate Governance (pp. 77-132). Gower. Li, J., Pike, R., & Haniffa, R. (2008). Intellectual capital disclosure and corporate governance structure in UK firms. Accounting and business research, 38(2), 137-159 Mangel, R., & Singh, H. (1993). Ownership structure, board relationships and CEO compensation in large US corporations. Accounting and Business Research, 23(sup1), 339-350 Park, Y. W., & Shin, H. H. (2004). Board composition and earnings management in Canada. Journal of corporate Finance, 10(3), 431-457 Prevost, A. K., Rao, R. P., & Hossain, M. (2002). Determinants of board composition in New Zealand: a simultaneous equations approach. Journal of empirical finance, 9(4), 373-397 Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1986). Large shareholders and corporate control. Journal of political economy, 94(3, Part 1), 461-488. (三) 網路資訊 Charlotte Bancilhon (2021). What Business Needs to Know about the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. BSR. https://www.bsr.org/en/our-insights/blog-view/what-business-needs-to-know-about-the-eu-corporate-sustainability-reporting Grant Tanabe,法務:「コーポレートガバナンス・コード及び投資家と企業の対話ガイドライン改訂における知的財産の位置づけとその対応」, https://se1910.com/ja/20210716-law-news/ (last visit: 2021/08/27) Guidelines for Managing and Reporting on Intangibles (Intellectual Capital Report),Retrived from: https://cristinachaminade.files.wordpress.com/2018/07/meritum-guidelines.pdf Ocean Tomo(2020)Intangible Asset Market Value Study. Retrieved from https://www.oceantomo.com/intangible-asset-market-value-study/ Ratner Prestia . IP-Related Disclosure Requirements Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. https://www.ratnerprestia.com/2008/03/01/ip-related-disclosure-requirements-under-the-sarbanes-oxley-act/ |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 科技管理與智慧財產研究所 109364119 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109364119 |
Data Type: | thesis |
DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202200547 |
Appears in Collections: | [科技管理與智慧財產研究所] 學位論文
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