English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113313/144292 (79%)
Visitors : 50948708      Online Users : 961
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/140579
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/140579


    Title: 政治關聯與聯合貸款:來自中國A股上市公司的證據
    Political Connections and Syndicated Loans:Evidence from China A-Share Listed Firms
    Authors: 徐洋益
    Xu, Yang Yi
    Contributors: 詹凌菁
    徐洋益
    Xu, Yang Yi
    Keywords: 政治關聯
    聯合貸款
    外國銀行
    中國
    Political connections
    Syndicated loans
    Foreign banks
    China
    Date: 2022
    Issue Date: 2022-07-01 16:05:21 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究探討了政治關聯對企業取得之聯合貸款條款和結構的影響。選取從2004年至2019年共計219筆中國A股上市公司的聯合貸款作爲研究樣本。研究結果顯示,政治關聯能幫助企業取得較優惠的聯合貸款條件。同時政治關聯會對外國銀行參與聯合貸款比例產生顯著影響。除此之外,在額外測試中,董事會具有政治背景執行董事比例和選舉都會影響聯合貸款條款和結構。董事會具有政治背景執行董事比例越高企業取得之貸款金額越多,並且能提高外國銀行參與聯合貸款比例。而選舉會促進與中央政府有關聯的企業取得較低成本的貸款,並且對外國銀行參與地方政府有關聯之企業作爲借款人的聯合貸款比例造成負面影響。整體而言,政治關聯會對企業取得之聯合貸款條款和結構產生影響。
    This study examines the impact of political connections on syndicated loans` terms and structure obtained by firms. The sample consists of 219 syndicated loans of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2004 to 2019. The results indicate that political connections can help firms obtain more favorable syndicated loan terms. Political connections also significantly impact the participation proportion of foreign banks in syndicated loans. In additional analyses, I show that the proportion of politically connected executive directors on the board of directors and elections both affect the syndicated loans` terms and structure. The higher the proportion of politically connected executive directors on the board of directors, the higher the amount of loans obtained by the firms, and the higher the proportion of foreign banks participating in the syndicated loans. Meanwhile, elections facilitate lower-cost loans for firms with connections to the central government and negatively impact the proportion of foreign banks participating in syndicated loans to firms with connections to local governments as borrowers. Overall, political connections impact syndicated loans` terms and structure.
    Reference: Allen, F., J. Qian, and M. J. Qian. 2005. Law, finance, and economic growth in China. Journal of Financial Economics 77(1): 57-116.
    Allen, F., J. Qian, M. Qian, and M. Zhao. 2009. A Review of China’s Financial System and Initiatives for the Future. In J. R. Barth, J. A. Tatom, and G. Yago (Eds.). China’s Emerging Financial Markets: Challenges and Opportunities: 3-72. Springer US.
    Alok, S., and M. Ayyagari. 2020. Politics, State Ownership, and Corporate Investments. Review of Financial Studies 33(7): 3031-3087.
    Bailey, W., W. Huang, and Z. Yang. 2011. Bank Loans with Chinese Characteristics: Some Evidence on Inside Debt in a State-Controlled Banking System. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 46(6): 1795-1830.
    Bharath, S. T., S. Dahiya, and I. Hallak. 2021. Corporate Governance and Loan-Syndicate Structure. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 56(8): 2720-2763.
    Boardman, A., and A. Vining. 1989. Ownership and Performance in Competitive Environments—A Comparison of the Performance of Private, Mixed, and State-Owned Enterprises. Journal of Law & Economics 32(1): 1-33.
    Bosch, O., and S. Steffen. 2011. On syndicate composition, corporate structure and the certification effect of credit ratings. Journal of Banking & Finance 35(2): 290-299.
    Bova, F., and L. Yang. 2018. State-Owned Enterprises, Competition, and Disclosure. Contemporary Accounting Research 35(2): 596-621.
    Bushman, R. M., J. D. Piotroski, and A. J. Smith. 2004. What Determines Corporate Transparency? Journal of Accounting Research 42(2): 207-252.
    Calomiris, C. W., R. Fisman, and Y. Wang. 2010. Profiting from government stakes in a command economy: Evidence from Chinese asset sales. Journal of Financial Economics 96(3): 399-412.
    Cannizzaro, A. P., and R. J. Weiner. 2018. State ownership and transparency in foreign direct investment. Journal of International Business Studies 49(2): 172-195.
    Champagne, C., and F. Coggins. 2012. Common information asymmetry factors in syndicated loan structures. Journal of Banking & Finance 36(5): 1437-1451.
    Chaney, P. K., M. Faccio, and D. Parsley. 2011. The quality of accounting information in politically connected firms. Journal of Accounting & Economics 51(1-2): 58-76.
    Chen, B. Z., and Y. Feng. 2000. Determinants of economic growth in China: Private enterprise, education, and openness. China Economic Review 11(1): 1-15.
    Chen, D., X. Liu, and C. Wang. 2016. Social Trust and Bank Loan Financing: Evidence from China. Abacus-a Journal of Accounting Finance and Business Studies 52(3): 374-403.
    Chen, G., M. Firth, and L. Xu. 2009. Does the type of ownership control matter? Evidence from China’s listed companies. Journal of Banking & Finance 33(1): 171-181.
    Chen, J. J., X. Cheng, S. X. Gong, and Y. Tan. 2014b. Do higher value firms voluntarily disclose more information? Evidence from China. The British Accounting Review 46(1): 18-32.
    Chen, Y.-S., C.-H. Shen, and C.-Y. Lin. 2014a. The Benefits of Political Connection: Evidence from Individual Bank-Loan Contracts. Journal of Financial Services Research 45(3): 287-305.
    Chkir, I., M. I. Gallali, and M. Toukabri. 2020. Political connections and corporate debt: Evidence from two U.S. election campaigns. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 75: 229–239.
    Choi, J. J., H. Sami, and H. Zhou. 2010. The Impacts of State Ownership on Information Asymmetry: Evidence from an Emerging Market. China Journal of Accounting Research 3: 13-50.
    Claessens, S., E. Feijen, , and L. Laeven. 2008. Political connections and preferential access to finance: The role of campaign contributions. Journal of Financial Economics 88(3): 554-580.
    Clarke, G., R. Cull, M. S. M. Peria, and S. M. Sanchez. 2003. Foreign bank entry: Experience, implications for developing economies, and agenda for further research. World Bank Research Observer 18(1): 25-59.
    Conyon, M. J., L. He, and X. Zhou. 2015. Star CEOs or Political Connections? Evidence from China’s Publicly Traded Firms. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 42(3-4): 412-443.
    Cull, R., and L. C. Xu. 2003. Who gets credit? The behavior of bureaucrats and state banks in allocating credit to Chinese state-owned enterprises. Journal of Development Economics 71(2): 533-559.
    Cull, R., and L. C. Xu. 2005. Institutions, ownership, and finance: The determinants of profit reinvestment among Chinese firms. Journal of Financial Economics 77(1): 117–146.
    Dai, X., and L. Cheng. (2015). Public selection and research and development effort of manufacturing enterprises in China: State owned enterprises versus non-state owned enterprises. Innovation-Organization & Management 17(2): 182-195.
    Dennis, S. A., and D. J. Mullineaux. 2000. Syndicated loans. Journal of Financial Intermediation 9(4): 404-426.
    Dewenter, K. L., and P. H. Malatesta. 2001. State-owned and privately owned firms: An empirical analysis of profitability, leverage, and labor intensity. American Economic Review 91(1): 320-334.
    Faccio, M. 2010. Differences between Politically Connected and Nonconnected Firms: A Cross-Country Analysis. Financial Management 39(3): 905-927.
    Faccio, M., R. W. Masulis, and J. J. McConnell. 2006. Political connections and corporate bailouts. Journal of Finance 61(6): 2597-2635.
    Fan, J. P. H., T. J. Wong, and T. Zhang. 2007. Politically connected CEOs, corporate governance, and Post-IPO performance of China’s newly partially privatized firms. Journal of Financial Economics 84(2): 330-357.
    Firth, M., C. Lin, P. Liu, and S. M. L. Wong. 2009. Inside the black box: Bank credit allocation in China’s private sector. Journal of Banking & Finance 33(6): 1144-1155.
    Fu, F.-C., C.-P. C. Vijverberg, and Y.-S. Chen. 2008. Productivity and efficiency of state-owned enterprises in China. Journal of Productivity Analysis 29(3): 249-259.
    Goldeng, E., L. A. Grunfeld, and G. R. G. Benito. 2008. The performance differential between private and state owned enterprises: The roles of ownership, management and market structure. Journal of Management Studies 45(7): 1244-1273.
    Goldman, E., J. Rocholl, and J. So. 2009. Do Politically Connected Boards Affect Firm Value? The Review of Financial Studies 22(6): 2331-2360.
    Guo, S., Z. Jiang, and H. Shi. 2018. The business cycle implications of bank discrimination in China. Economic Modelling 73: 264-278.
    Hale, G., and C. Long. 2010. What are the Sources of Financing of the Chinese Firms? (HKIMR Working Paper No.19). Hong Kong Institute for Monetary and Financial Research.
    Haselmann, R., and P. Wachtel. 2011. Foreign banks in syndicated loan markets. Journal of Banking & Finance 35(10): 2679-2689.
    He, Y., Y.-H. Chiu, and B. Zhang. 2015. The impact of corporate governance on state-owned and non-state-owned firms efficiency in China. North American Journal of Economics and Finance 33: 252-277.
    Holz, C. A. 2002. The impact of the liability-asset ratio on profitability in China’s industrial state-owned enterprises. China Economic Review 13(1): 1-26.
    Houston, J. F., L.L. Jiang, C. Lin, and Y. Ma. 2014. Political Connections and the Cost of Bank Loans. Journal of Accounting Research 52(1): 193-243.
    Ivashina, V. 2009. Asymmetric information effects on loan spreads. Journal of Financial Economics 92(2): 300-319.
    Kleimeier, S., and S. M. Chaudhry. 2015. Cultural differences and the structure of loan syndicates. Finance Research Letters 15: 115-124.
    Korkeamaki, T., S. Poyry, and M. Suo. 2014. Credit ratings and information asymmetry on the Chinese syndicated loan market. China Economic Review 31: 1-16.
    Lazzarini, S., and A. Musacchio. 2018. State Ownership Reinvented? Explaining Performance Differences between State-Owned and Private Firms. Corporate Governance: An International Review 26(2): 255-172.
    Leuz, C., and F. Oberholzer-Gee. 2006. Political relationships, global financing, and corporate transparency: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Financial Economics 81(2): 411-439.
    Li, H., J. Zhang, and L. Meng. 2006. Why Do Entrepreneurs Enter Politics? Evidence from China. Economic Inquiry 44(3): 559-578.
    Li, H., L. Meng, Q. Wang, and L.-A. Zhou. 2008. Political connections, financing and firm performance: Evidence from Chinese private firms. Journal of Development Economics 87(2): 283-299.
    Liao, L., B. Liu, and H. Wang. 2014. China’s secondary privatization: Perspectives from the Split-Share Structure Reform. Journal of Financial Economics 113(3): 500-518.
    Lin, C., Y. Ma, P. Malatesta, and Y. Xuan. 2012. Corporate ownership structure and bank loan syndicate structure. Journal of Financial Economics 104(1): 1-22.
    Ling, L., X. Zhou, Q. Liang, P. Song, and H. Zeng. 2016. Political connections, overinvestments and firm performance: Evidence from Chinese listed real estate firms. Finance Research Letters 18: 328-333.
    Liu, B., C. Cullinan, J. Zhang, and F. Wang. 2016. Loan guarantees and the cost of debt: Evidence from China. Applied Economics 48(38): 3626-3643.
    Liu, Y., N. Sah, B. Ullah, and Z. Wei. 2020. Financing patterns in transition economies: Privatized former SOEs versus ab initio private firms. Emerging Markets Review 43: 46-66.
    Ma, L., S. Ma, and G. Tian. 2013. Political connections, founder-managers, and their impact on tunneling in China’s listed firms. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 24: 312-339.
    Megginson, W., and K. Weiss. 1991. Venture Capitalist Certification in Initial Public Offerings. Journal of Finance 46(3): 879-903.
    Molina, C. A. 2005. Are firms underleveraged? An examination of the effect of leverage on default probabilities. Journal of Finance 60(3): 1427-1459.
    Opler, T., and S. Titman. 1994. Financial Distress and Corporate Performance. Journal of Finance 49(3): 1015-1040.
    Pan, X., and G. Tian. 2020. Bank Work Experience Versus Political Connections: Which Matters for Bank Loan Financing ? : Bank Work Experience Versus Political Connections. International Review of Finance 20(2): 351-382.
    Pessarossi, P., and L. Weill. 2013. Choice of corporate debt in China: The role of state ownership. China Economic Review 26: 1-16.
    Pessarossi, P., C. J. Godlewski, and L. Weill. 2012. Foreign bank lending and information asymmetries in China: Empirical evidence from the syndicated loan market. Journal of Asian Economics 23(4): 423-433.
    Qian, J., and P. E. Strahan. 2007. How laws and institutions shape financial contracts: The case of bank loans. Journal of Finance 62(6): 2803-2834.
    Ru, H. 2018. Government Credit, a Double-Edged Sword: Evidence from the China Development Bank. Journal of Finance 73(1): 275-316.
    Sufi, A. 2007. Information asymmetry and financing arrangements: Evidence from syndicated loans. Journal of Finance 62(2): 629-668.
    Sun, Q., and W. H. S. Tong. 2003. China share issue privatization: The extent of its success. Journal of Financial Economics 70(2): 183-222.
    Vu, T., V. Do, and M. Skully. 2015. Local versus foreign banks: A home market advantage in loan syndications. International Review of Financial Analysis 37: 29-39.
    Wang, Q., T. J. Wong, and L. Xia. 2008. State ownership, the institutional environment, and auditor choice: Evidence from China. Journal of Accounting & Economics 46(1): 112-134.
    Wei, Z. B., F. X. Xie, and S. R. Zhang. 2005. Ownership structure and firm value in China’s privatized firms: 1991-2001. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 40(1): 87-108.
    Wu, W., C. Wu, C. Zhou, and J, Wu. 2012. Political connections, tax benefits and firm performance: Evidence from China. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 31(3): 277-300.
    Yeh, Y. M. C., W.-R. Yao, and C. L. Chin. 2019. Do local leads deliver contracting benefits? Evidence from emerging market syndicated loans. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics 26(3): 301-319.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計學系
    109353044
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109353044
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202200524
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    304401.pdf1750KbAdobe PDF20View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback