政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/139718
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113656/144643 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51728461      線上人數 : 437
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/139718


    題名: 清雍乾時期八旗米局的興革：制度史的考察
    An Institutional History of the Eight-banner Bureau of Rice(1728-1752)
    作者: 葉高樹
    Yeh, Kao-shu
    貢獻者: 國立政治大學歷史學報
    關鍵詞: 雍正皇帝;乾隆皇帝;八旗制度;八旗米局;旗人;生計問題
    Emperor Yung-cheng;Emperor Ch’ien-lung;Eight banners system;Eight-banner Bureau of Rice;bannerman;livelihood
    日期: 2021-11
    上傳時間: 2022-04-11 11:09:53 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 滿洲入關之後，統治者面對新的情勢，為使八旗制度能夠繼續運作，乃以八旗制度為基礎，設計出若干新措施，八旗米局即為其中之一。雍正六年(1728)，雍正皇帝為避免京師旗人因糶賤糴貴蒙受損失，特別設立八旗米局；至乾隆十七年(1752)，乾隆皇帝卻以弊端叢生為由，下令停止，前後不過維持二十五年，迥異於其他養贍旗人的措施。然而，從八旗米局的制度運作來看，其辦理項目增加、經營成效尚佳、管考亦稱嚴謹，竟不能行之久遠；若檢視其制度設計，實存在著功能與既有的京師五城米局重疊、用人忽略政務的輕重緩急、無視旗人糧食消費的實際狀況等缺失，則米局遭裁汰的原因，未必是官方宣稱的辦理未善與奸民射利所致。因此，本文擬從八旗米局與糧價波動、監督考核、旗人生計的互動切入，透過官書與檔案的相互參照，期能呈現制度的動態變化，並分就八旗米局的經營型態、行政管理，及其存廢對旗人的影響等方面，進行比較、分析的研究，用以探討八旗米局的制度變遷，以及八旗米局與雍、乾時期經濟、政治、社會的關係。
    In order to adapt to the new situation after 1644 and keep the Eight Banners System continuously operating, the rulers of the Ch’ing dynasty devised many new measures, one of which was the creation of the Eight-banner Bureau of Rice (Ba chí mi jyu). Emperor Yung-cheng established the Ba chí mi jyu in 1728 especially to prevent bannermen in Beijing from suffering losses while buying and selling rice. However, his successor, Emperor Ch’ien-lung, thought that this institution suffered from systematic problems and ordered the closure of the Ba chí mi jyu in 1725. It is very unusual that an institution that aimed to take care of bannermen only remained in existence for twenty-five years. From the perspective of the operations of the Ba chí mi jyu, the scope of its work increased alongside excellent management and strict assessment, and it seemed that the institution could carry on. On the other hand, from the perspective of its institutional structure, the Ba chí mi jyu had numerous flaws: its function overlapped with the Rice Bureau of the Five Administrative areas of the Capital (Wu chen mi jyu); the emperor dispatched officers to the Ba chí mi jyu without considering the relative importance of their duties in their former positions, and the institution had little understanding of bannermen’s actual grain consumption. These defects were probably the reasons why the institution was discontinued, rather than the officially stated reasons that officers were slack in their work or could not bear the competition from nongovernmental merchants. Therefore, this article will analyze the business model and administrative management of the Ba chí mi jyu and the influence of its preservation and abolishment on the lives of bannermen. Through comparative analysis, this study discusses the evolution of the Ba chí mi jyu and its relationship to the economy, politics, and society of the Ch’ing Dynasty in the mid-eighteenth century.
    關聯: 國立政治大學歷史學報, 56, 1-46
    資料類型: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30383/TJH.202111_(56).0001
    DOI: 10.30383/TJH.202111_(56).0001
    顯示於類別:[政治大學歷史學報 THCI Core ] 期刊論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    136.pdf1687KbAdobe PDF2214檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋