English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113485/144472 (79%)
Visitors : 51389743      Online Users : 189
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/139591


    Title: 自訴存廢的十字路口──規範目的與實證研究的考察路徑
    Controversies Over the Existence of Private Prosecution: Purposes of Legal Norms and Approaches for Empirical Research
    Authors: 劉邦揚
    Contributors: 法學評論
    Keywords: 自訴制度;犯罪被害人保護;刑事訴訟有償制;控訴原則;強制律師代理制;法學實證研究
    Private Prosecution;Protection of Crime Victim;No-gratuitous Principle in Criminal Procedure;Accusation Principle;Mandatory Legal Representation;Empirical Legal Studies
    Date: 2020-03
    Issue Date: 2022-04-08 10:11:48 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 我國刑事訴訟以國家訴追主義優先，並輔以自訴制度，此種設計模式向來被認為可以防止檢察官濫權不起訴，亦可達到保護犯罪被害人之目的。惟我國之自訴運作向來頗受批評，即便目前改採強制律師代理制，於二○一七年的司法改革國是會議中仍舊引發存廢之論。本文隨機抽取臺北地方法院計347件自訴判決，包含699名被告，發現改採強制律師代理制後，被告的有罪率反而由修法前的5.6％下降至1.9％ ; 修法後有76.6％的被告獲得不受理判決，理由以未委任律師與該案不得提起自訴為大宗，足見自訴人不願遵循現有規範，應是成效低迷的主因。在預防濫訴且兼顧犯罪被害人權益的前提下，刑事訴訟有償制可提高訴訟成本，使自訴改採付費有償制，應屬變動幅度最小的修法途徑，值得吾人加以考量。
    In Taiwan, state prosecution overrides and co-exists with private prosecution when it comes to criminal proceedings. Such system design has been considered to contribute to prosecutors’ restrained rights to prosecution as well as better protection of victims suffered from crimes. However, a bombard of criticism has been raised against the operations of private prosecution even though mandatory legal representation system is adopted at the moment. This system further brought about debates over its abolition or existence in the 2017 National Conference on Judicial Reform. In this study, a total of 347 judicial decisions on private prosecution filed to Taipei District Court were randomly sampled. Among these cases, 699 defendants were included. It is found that the guilty rate of the defendants decreased from 5.6% (obtained before the amendment) to 1.9% (obtained after mandatory legal representation system was put into effect). Following the amendment,’’being without legal representation’’ and ’’private prosecution not accepted’’ were the major causes for a dismissal judgment received by 76.6% of the defendants. These figures explain that the dominant reason leading to the ineffectiveness of the amendment is the private prosecutors’ failure to obey the existing regulations. Under the premise of preventing vexatious litigation and protecting crime victims’ rights, the non-gratuitous principle in criminal procedure can be referred to. Increased litigation costs and adoption of the non-gratuitous principle for private prosecution are worth being taken into consideration as it is the most effective way to achieve minimized amendment.
    Relation: 法學評論, 160, 1-82
    Data Type: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.3966/102398202020030160001
    DOI: 10.3966/102398202020030160001
    Appears in Collections:[政大法學評論 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    13.pdf2173KbAdobe PDF2199View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback