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    题名: 媒體使用與人民賦權：以印尼為例
    Media and Empowerment: A Case of Indonesia
    作者: 石承鑫
    Shih, Cheng-Hsin
    贡献者: 蘇昱璇
    石承鑫
    Shih, Cheng-Hsin
    关键词: 印尼
    不平等
    媒體使用
    人民賦權
    Indonesia
    Inequality
    Use of media
    Empowerment
    日期: 2022
    上传时间: 2022-04-01 15:05:31 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本論文旨於探討究竟使用大眾媒體（例如：觀看電視、收聽廣播、閱讀報紙、使用網路）是否有助於提升印尼當地人民賦權，並特別聚焦於對於當地女性產生之影響。本研究使用財務獨立性、對於家暴的態度、勞動參與、是否使用避孕措施作為本文衡量賦權之變數。研究數據來源為印尼2017年Demographic and Health Survey（DHS，人口健康調查）之統計資料，藉由量化分析法探討媒體使用對於印尼人民之影響，除了以最小平方估計法 (Ordinary Least Squares Estimation) 估計關聯性，亦使用工具變數 (instrumental variables) 處理內生性問題。本研究結果指出在其他條件不變的情況下，印尼女性賦權較差於印尼男性；多數媒體使用將影響印尼女性賦權，而對於男性影響則相對不顯著。其中正面影響最顯著的分別為廣播以及網路使用，而教育程度及財富程度亦與個人賦權程度呈正相關。
    This thesis aims to explore whether the use of mass media (such as watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers, and using the Internet) can enhance the empowerment of the people in Indonesia, with a focus on women demographic. The empowerment indicators used in this study include financial independence, views on domestic violence, labor participation, whether to use contraceptive measures, and the age of first sex. The data comes from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). Quantitative analysis was used to explore the impact of media use on the Indonesian people. This paper uses Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Estimation and included instrumental variables to deal with endogenous problems. The result shows that other things being equal, the empowerment of Indonesian women was worse than that of Indonesian men. Moreover, media use will help enhance women’s empowerment, while the impact on men is comparatively insignificant. Among the different vehicles of media, broadcasting and internet use has the most significant and positive impact. Levels of education and wealth are also positively correlated with the degree of personal empowerment.
    參考文獻: 參考文獻
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    B. 網路資料
    i. 中文部分
    BBC NEWS事實核查團隊 (2020)。喬治·佛洛伊德事件：美國法律下，非裔人士到底受到怎樣的對待，2020年6月3日，取自：https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-52903837。
    自由時報-自由財經 (2021)。2020全球流失2.55億份工作 工資減損111兆，2021年1月30日，取自：https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/3422095。
    美國在台協會 (2015)，聯合國永續發展目標 (SDGs) 說明，109年5月25日，取自：https://www.ait.org.tw/wp-content/uploads/sites/269/un-sdg.pdf。
    ii. 英文部分
    The DHS Program (2017). Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. Retrieved May 5, 2020, from https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-fr342-dhs-final-reports.cfm
    The World Bank (2015). Indonesia’s Rising Divide. Retrieved January 10, 2021, from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2015/12/08/indonesia-rising-divide
    State Government of Victoria (2018). Gender inequality affects everyone. Retrieved Feb 15, 2021, from https://www.vic.gov.au/gender-inequality-affects-everyone
    UN WOMEN (2020). Whose time to care? Unpaid care and domestic work during COVID-19. Retrieved January 10, 2021, from https://data.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/inline-files/Whose-time-to-care-brief_0.pdf
    World Economic Forum. (2019). The global gender gap report. Retrieved April 2, 2021, from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2020.pdf
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國家發展研究所
    108261015
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108261015
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202200362
    显示于类别:[國家發展研究所] 學位論文

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