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    Title: 論一夫一妻婚姻制度與重婚信賴保護--評司法院大法官釋字第五五二號解釋
    Authors: 王海南
    Date: 2003-05
    Issue Date: 2008-12-12 14:03:39 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 維繫一夫一妻之婚姻形態係現行民法關於婚姻之基本立法原則。為落實這種婚姻制度,民法第九八五條第一項規定:「有配偶者,不得重婚。」並先後以得撤銷(舊民法九九二)和無效(民法九八八)兩種方式處理重婚之效力。對於後婚當事人之信賴保護唯有在此制度約制下方有考量空間。而所謂保護應僅及於身分以外之法律關係而已。就此,現行法已有規定。故本件解釋所當為者係:應在一夫一妻婚姻制度之基礎上,維持前婚效力,另就後婚無效之效果檢討,現行相關法律規定對於後婚之救濟保護是否適當;而非開啟破壞一夫一妻制之惡例,並據此而由信賴保護原則討論前後婚因何者應予維持。如若認為現行規定保護不足,亦僅能由後婚無效之效果方面檢討如何削弱後婚無效之效力,使之相對化。
    壹、前言
    貳、事實背景
    參、釋字第五五二號解釋內容
    一、解釋文
    二、解釋理由

    肆、評析
    一、一夫一妻婚姻制度不容破壞
    二、重婚信賴保護不得牴觸一夫一妻婚姻制度
    三、法學方法上之檢討

    伍、結論
    Relation: 月旦法學雜誌,96,284-297
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Law] Periodical Articles

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