政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/137947
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113478/144464 (79%)
造访人次 : 51488615      在线人数 : 789
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137947


    题名: 「理想」與「烏托邦」：成舍我新聞教育理念與實踐論析
    ＂Ideal＂ and ＂Utopia＂: On Cheng Shewo`s Idea of Journalism Education and Its Practice
    作者: 李時新
    Shixin, Li
    劉夢禧
    Mengxi, Liu
    贡献者: 新聞學研究
    关键词: 手腦並用 ; 北平新聞專科學校 ; 勞動分工 ; 勞資衝突 
    combined use of hands and brains ; division of labor ; labor conflict ; Peiping College of Journalism
    日期: 2021-04
    上传时间: 2021-11-19 10:56:41 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 報紙的普及率低以及勞資衝突和勞心勞力對立是近代中國新聞界存在的主要問題。成舍我的化解方案就是創辦學校，培養學生成為既能從事腦力勞動又能從事體力勞動的專業人才。這樣，員工橫跨不同部門，實行角色重合，部門之間的矛盾就迎刃而解了。一個勞資合作、勞心勞力者合一的報館將有助於報紙的發展，促進報紙的大眾化。成舍我沒有認識到勞心勞力的對立主要是由分工的局限性造成的，人為地打破兩種不同性質勞動的區隔不僅違背了分工的客觀規律，同時又製造了新的對立，即勞資衝突。因此，成舍我「手腦並用」的新聞教育理念，除了拓展學生的知識和印刷技能，沒能提供一個有效的解決方案，是他自陳的「烏托邦的嘗試」。另外，成舍我提出的「報館主權共有」設想與他闡述的「手腦並用」新聞教育理念有著密切的關聯，也指向中國新聞界的問題 ; 但旨在消減勞資衝突的「報館主權共有」實際上意味著取消管理勞動與執行勞動的分工，與成舍我報館所有者和管理者的身分相抵觸，因此無法施行。
    The low popularity of Chinese newspapers, labor conflicts, and the contradiction between mental labor and physical labor were the main problems of modern Chinese press. By establishing the Peiping College of Journalism, Cheng Shewo wanted to train students to become professionals who could engage in both mental labor and physical labor. In this way, if the employees were able to play overlapping roles and share all the work across different departments, then contradictions between them would be easily solved. Newspapers run under labor cooperation could help with the development of this form of media and continue to promote their popularization. However, Cheng Shewo did not realize that the contradiction between mental labor and physical labor was mainly caused by the limitation of division of labor. Artificially breaking the segregation of the two different forms of labor violated the objective law of the development of division of labor, but at the same time created a new contradiction-that was, labor conflicts. Cheng Shewo`s educational idea of the ＂combined use of hands and brains＂, as he stated, did not provide a satisfactory solution, as it was only ＂a Utopian attempt＂, except for its ability to expand the knowledge and printing skills of students. Cheng Shewo`s idea of ＂newspaper sovereignty sharing＂ was also closely related to his idea of ＂combined use of hands and brains＂ and furthermore treated the chronic problem of the Chinese press. In fact, the idea of ＂newspaper sovereignty sharing＂, which aimed to alleviate labor conflicts, was to abolish the division of labor between management and execution. This was inconsistent with Cheng Shewo`s actual identities of the owner and manager of his newspapers and thus could not be implemented.
    關聯: 新聞學研究, 147, 151-179
    数据类型: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30386/MCR.202104.0009
    DOI: 10.30386/MCR.202104.0009
    显示于类别:[新聞學研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    258.pdf1157KbAdobe PDF2169检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈