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    政大機構典藏 > 學術期刊 > 問題と研究 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/137900
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137900


    Title: 変わる中国、変わらない中国―中国的人治構造「陳情」を手がかりに―
    改變的中國、不變的中國-以中國式人治結構「上訪(信訪)」為觀察線索-
    Changing and Unchanging China: A study of "Petitioning" within the framework of Rule of Man with Chinese Characteristics
    Authors: 阿古智子(Tomoko Ako)
    Contributors: 問題と研究
    Keywords: 陳情(上訪、信訪) ; 統治 ; 人治 ; 参与観察 
    上訪(信訪) ; 統治 ; 人治 ; 參與觀察法
    Petitioning (Shangfang and Xinfang) ; Governance ; Rule of Man ; Participant Observation
    Date: 2021-09
    Issue Date: 2021-11-18 15:14:41 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 中華人民共和国においても、皇帝が中心の伝統中国と同様、共産党がすべての権力を超越する存在として君臨し、権力を法や制度でしばる形での西側民主主義の体制とは異なる形で統治が行われている。その一方で、自由や多様性を求める声は抑えきれず、そうしたなかで、中国の特色ある社会主義が生まれ、区域自治や一国二制度の枠組みにおいて柔軟性を担保した統治も模索されてきた。しかし、昨今のウイグル族などへの弾圧、香港での国家安全維持法の施行などから、寛容さを失い、強権を振りかざす中国政府の姿勢はますます顕著になっている。本論は、変わる中国と変わらない中国を見るウィンドーとして、「陳情」(中国語で「上訪」「信訪」)を取り上げ、中国の変化を見据えた上で今後の中国の行方を展望する。
    即使現在已經是中華人民共和國,但仍與以皇帝為中心的傳統中國一樣,中國共產黨以超越一切存在的權力進行統治,和權力受到法律和制度約束的西方民主制度的方式截然不同。但另一方面,由於中國政府難以全面壓制內部對於追求自由和多樣性的意見,在此情況下,「具有中國特色的社會主義」誕生,也在區域自治和一國兩制的框架中,摸索確保彈性的統治模式。然而,從近年中國政府對於維吾爾人等的打壓,在香港實施「國家安全法」等作為可看出,中國政府越來越失去寬容性,且更明顯地行使其強制性權力。本文以「上訪(信訪)」作為觀察變化的中國和不變的中國之視角,著眼於中國的變化,並展望中國的未來。
    Even in the People`s Republic of China today, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) rules above all other powers like the emperor of imperial China. This governance strategy differs from that of Western Democracies, in which laws and systems constrain state power. However, the CCP cannot fully suppress calls for freedom and diversity, leading to the birth of a unique socialism with Chinese characteristics and the search for governance that can guarantee flexibility within the framework of regional autonomy and One Country Two Systems. However, the Chinese government has displayed a loss of tolerance and increasingly evident will to brandish plenary power, as demonstrated by its recent suppression of Uighurs and implementation of the Peace Preservation Law in Hong Kong. This research uses the perspective of "Changing and Unchanging China" to analyze "Petitioning" (Shangfang and Xinfang in Chinese) and predict the direction of subsequent Chinese developments.
    Relation: 問題と研究, 50(3), 139-167
    Data Type: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30391/ISJ.202109_50(3).0004
    DOI: 10.30391/ISJ.202109_50(3).0004
    Appears in Collections:[問題と研究] 期刊論文

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