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    Title: 米国のインド太平洋戦略と米台関係の変遷及び展望
    美國印太戰略與美台關係之演變與展望
    The U.S Indo-Pacific Strategy and the Evolution and Prospects of U.S-Taiwan Relations
    Authors: 孫國祥
    Sun, Kuo-Hsiang
    田中研也
    Contributors: 問題と研究
    Keywords: インド太平洋戦略 ; 台米関係 ; 軍事バランス ; 経済共同体 ; 共有する理念と価値 
    印太戰略 ; 台美關係 ; 軍事平衡 ; 經濟共同體 ; 共享的理念與價值
    Indo-Pacific Strategy ; Taiwan-US Relations ; Military Balance ; Economic Community ; Shared Ideas and Values
    Date: 2021-03
    Issue Date: 2021-11-18 15:05:06 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本論は米国のインド太平洋戦略下の米台関係の推移を、特にトランプ政権期を焦点に検討する。2006年以来「インド太平洋」が徐々に未来の戦略を表す一種の青写真となってきた。太平洋とインド洋が地政学の舞台として自然であり戦略的現実と信じる声もあるが、一方でその概念が主に米国とその同盟国の共通の価値観と規範理念によって構築され、中国台頭への安全保障上の懸念から立ち上がってきたとの見解もある。各国とその指導者らは、すでに各種政策や立場を明らかにしているが、本論では主にトランプ政権のインド太平洋戦略と総合的な目標を検討する。米国の同戦略には、少なくとも軍事バランス.経済共同体.共有理念と価値の三つの構成要素がある。台湾は同戦略の「特別なパートナー」との身分を得たことで、軍事.経済.ガバナンスの三方面で台米関係は強化された。いずれにしても、台湾.米国の利益がどの程度一致するのかが、将来に向けた最も重要な影響因子である。
    本文探討美國印太戰略下美台關係的發展,尤其是川普執政時期。自2006年以來,「印太」一詞逐漸成為一種戰略願景。儘管有些人相信太平洋和印度洋是自然的地緣政治舞台和戰略現實,但另一些人則認為,該概念主要是基於美國及其盟邦之間共同價值觀和規範的理念建構,並且藉由對中國崛起的安全憂慮所驅動。雖然各個國家及其領導人已經闡明了各種政策立場,但本文主要探討川普政府的印太戰略及其總體目標。美國印太戰略至少有三個主要組成的部分,包括軍事平衡、經濟共同體以及共享的理念和價值。台灣作為該戰略的「特別夥伴」身份,使得台美關係在軍事、經濟以及治理三面向都獲得了強化,無論如何,未來台美各自利益融合的程度將是最重要的影響因素。
    This article discusses the development of U.S-Taiwan relations under the U.S Indo-Pacific strategy, especially during the Trump administration. Since 2006, the term "Indo-Pacific" has gradually become a strategic vision. Although some people believe that the Pacific and Indian Oceans are natural geopolitical arenas and strategic realities, others believe that the concept is mainly based on the conceptual construction of common values and norms between the United States and its allies, and driven by security anxiety over the rise of China. Although various countries and their leaders have clarified various policy positions, this article mainly discusses the U.S Indo-Pacific strategy and its overall goals. The U.S Indo-Pacific strategy has at least three main components, including military balance, economic community, and shared ideas and values. Taiwan`s status as a "special partner" of this strategy has strengthened Taiwan-U.S relations in terms of military, economic, and governance. In any case, the degree of fusion in the respective interests of Taiwan and the United States will be the most important factor in the future.
    Relation: 問題と研究, 50(1), 29-84
    Data Type: article
    DOI link: https://doi.org/10.30391/ISJ.202103_50(1).0002
    DOI: 10.30391/ISJ.202103_50(1).0002
    Appears in Collections:[Mondai to Kenkyu] Journal Articles

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