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    Title: 「自由で開かれたインド太平洋」をめぐる日本の政策の展開
    日本應如何推動「自由開放的印太地區」相關政策
    The Development of Japanese Policies Regarding a "Free and Open Indo-Pacific"
    Authors: 飯田將史(Masafumi Iida)
    Contributors: 問題と研究
    Keywords: 自由で開かれたインド太平洋(FOIP) ; クワッド(Quad) ; 法の支配 ; 海洋秩序 
     自由開放的印太地區(FOIP) ; 四方安全會談(Quad) ; 法治 ; 國際海洋秩序
    Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) ; Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) ; Rule of Law ; International Order of the Seas
    Date: 2021-03
    Issue Date: 2021-11-18 15:04:52 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 日本は太平洋からインド洋へかけた広範な地域において、法の支配に基づく既存の海洋秩序に対する中国による挑戦に対抗することを目指して「自由で開かれたインド太平洋戦略」を展開した。しかし、中国との安定した関係の構築、より多くの国々による「自由で開かれたインド太平洋」の共有、米国の中国に対して強硬な「自由で開かれたインド太平洋戦略」との差別化といった必要性から、日本は「自由で開かれたインド太平洋戦略」を、より「包摂性」を強調した「構想」へと修正した。菅義偉政権は「自由で開かれたインド太平洋構想」を継承したが、今後は中国に対する抑止力を強化するハードな手段として「クワッド(Quad)」による安全保障協力を強化しつつ、中国に既存秩序への適応を促す国際世論を醸成するソフトな手段として「自由で開かれたインド太平洋」を位置づけなおす必要が生じるだろう。
    日本在幅員遼闊的太平洋到印度洋地區推動「自由開放的印太戰略」,目的是對抗挑戰基於既定的「法治」運作之海洋秩序的中國。但是,日本必須和中國建構穩定的關係,必須和更多的國家共享「自由開放的印太地區」,以及更需要和美國對中國採取的強硬「自由開放的印太戰略」做法做出差異性,因此日本將「自由開放的印太戰略」修正為強調更具「包容性」的「構想」。菅義偉政權雖然延續「自由開放的印太構想」,但今後為了加強對中國的遏制力量,應有必要重新調整「自由開放的印太構想」的定位,除了藉著「四方安全會談(Quad)」的強硬手段,持續強化安全保障方面的合作,另一方面則採取相對柔性的手段,製造國際社會的輿論力量,以促使中國適應既有秩序。
    In the broad area spanning from the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean, Japan has developed the "Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy" and aimed to counter the Chinese challenge to the existing rule of law based on the international order of the seas. However, due to the necessity of constructing a stable relationship with China, sharing a "Free and Open Indo-Pacific" with even more countries, and differentiating itself from America`s hardline "Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy" regarding China, Japan has modified its language by using the term "vison" (kōsō), thereby emphasizing "inclusivity." The Yoshihide Suga Administration inherited the "Free and Open Indo-Pacific Vison." However, as security cooperation through the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) is enhanced in order to strengthen deterrence as a "hard method," the "Free and Open Indo-Pacific" must be repositioned as a "soft method" that fosters international opinion promoting the Chinese adoption of the existing world order.
    Relation: 問題と研究, 50(1), 1-27
    Data Type: article
    DOI link: https://doi.org/10.30391/ISJ.202103_50(1).0001
    DOI: 10.30391/ISJ.202103_50(1).0001
    Appears in Collections:[Mondai to Kenkyu] Journal Articles

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