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    Title: 米中貿易戦争とアジアの経済発展:台湾と台湾企業への影響の検討を兼ねて
    美中貿易戰與亞洲經濟發展:兼論對台灣及台商的影響
    The U.S-China Trade War and Asian Economic Development: The Impacts on Taiwan and on Overseas Taiwanese Businessmen
    Authors: 王綉雯
    Wang, Daphne Shiowwen
    Contributors: 問題と研究
    Keywords: 米中貿易戦争 ; ハイテク主導権 ; アジア経済発展 ; 地域統合 ; サプライチェーン再構築 
    美中貿易戰 ; 高科技主導權 ; 亞洲經濟發展 ; 區域統合 ; 供應鏈重組
    US-China trade war ; high-tech dominance ; Asian economic development ; regional integration ; supply chain restructuring
    Date: 2020-12
    Issue Date: 2021-11-18 15:03:31 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 米中貿易戦争の進展は、現在、既に当初の貿易赤字問題を遙かに超え、政治、経済、軍事、技術などの側面を内包する長期的な複合戦争となっている。米中両国の最終的な目標は、技術、製造、生活、金融、制度、価値など、そして、地政学的な勢力範囲を含む、将来の世界の覇権を勝ち取ることであり、その中でも主な焦点は、ハイテク分野における主導権の争いである。両国の対立が高まる中、米中貿易戦争は世界のサプライチェーンの移動と再構築を加速させており、将来的には「脱中国化」と「中国化」の2つの陣営が形成される可能性がある。これは、アジアの経済統合に影響を与えるだけでなく、アジア各国の政府や企業に、地域戦略と国際的展開の再調整を余儀なくさせるであろう。このような過程において、台湾と台湾企業はどのような役割を果たしていくべきか。そして、如何に損害を避け、最大の利益と発展を求めていくのか。併せて本稿にて検討を試みたい。
    美中貿易戰發展迄今,早已超越最初的貿易逆差問題,成為涵蓋政治、經濟、軍事、科技等面向且長期化的複合戰。美中兩國的最終目標是爭奪未來的全球霸權地位,包括科技、製造、生活、金融、制度、價值等以及地緣政治的勢力範圍,主要焦點是高科技主導權之爭。隨著兩國對立升高,美中貿易戰加速了全球供應鏈的移動與重組,未來可能形成「去中國化」和「中國化」兩種陣營。這除了影響亞洲經濟整合之外,也迫使亞洲各國政府與企業必須重新調整其區域戰略和全球布局。在此過程中,台灣與台商應該扮演什麼樣的角色?如何趨吉避凶謀求自身最大的利益和發展?本文嘗試加以探討。
    The U.S-China trade war so far has developed beyond the trade deficit problem and has become a long-term complex war, including political, economic, military, and technological competitions. The ultimate aim of these two great powers is to compete for future global hegemony, covering the domains of technology, manufacturing, lifestyle, finance, institution, value, etc., as well as geopolitical Lebensraum. However, the primary focus is the battle for high-tech dominance. As the antagonism between the two countries rises, the U.S-China trade war has accelerated the movement and reorganization of the global supply chain. In the future, the whole world might be divided into two parts of "Chinese camp" and "Non-Chinese camp." In addition to affecting Asian economic integration, this trend also forces Asian governments and companies to re-adjust their regional strategies and global layouts. As a result, this paper will explore two questions - During this process, what roles should Taiwan and overseas Taiwanese businessmen play? And how to seek the advantages and avoid disadvantages for the best development of Taiwan?
    Relation: 問題と研究, 49(4), 115-144
    Data Type: article
    DOI link: https://doi.org/10.30391/ISJ.202012_49(4).0004
    DOI: 10.30391/ISJ.202012_49(4).0004
    Appears in Collections:[Mondai to Kenkyu] Journal Articles

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