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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137881


    Title: 東アジアの経済統合の展開と課題
    東亞經濟整合的發展與課題
    Evolution of East Asian Economic Integration and its Issues
    Authors: 石川幸一(Koichi Ishikawa)
    Contributors: 問題と研究
    Keywords: ASEAN経済共同体 ; 広域かつ包括的FTA ; TPP11 ; RCEP 
    東協（ASEAN）經濟共同體 ; 廣泛且全面性的FTA ; TPP11 ; RCEP
    ASEAN Economic Community ; Region-wide and comprehensive FTA ; TPP11 ; RCEP
    Date: 2020-12
    Issue Date: 2021-11-18 15:02:25 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 東アジアの経済統合を主導したのはASEANである。ASEAN自由貿易地域に続き、サービス貿易自由化などを目指すASEAN経済共同体を2015年に創設するとともに、東アジア主要国と5つのASEAN＋1FTAを締結し、東アジアの経済統合の中心となっている。2010年以降はTPPおよびRCEPという東アジアの広域FTAの交渉が進められた。極めて高い自由化率と新たなルールを含み、21世紀の経済統合といわれるTPPは2017年1月に米国が離脱したが、米国を除く11カ国は直ちに交渉を開始し、11月に合意に至り、2018年3月にTPP11に署名、同年12月に発効した。ASEAN、中国、インドなど世界の新興市場と生産基地を含み、効率的な生産ネットワーク形成に資する人口で世界最大の経済統合であるRCEPは、高いレベルの自由化にインドが抵抗し、2019年も合意に至らなかった。保護主義が拡大する中で2020年の合意を目指しており、インドを除外したRCEP15も視野に入れるべきである。
    主導東亞經濟整合的是東協（ASEAN）。東協在2015年創立了達到服務貿易自由化等目標的東協經濟共同體，與此同時，東協也與東亞主要國家簽署了5個「ASEAN+1」的FTA，成為東亞經濟整合的中心。2010年以來，東亞區域大型FTA的TPP與RCEP展開相關談判。TPP因包含高度自由化與新規範等項目，被視為21世紀的經濟整合典範，儘管美國於2017年1月退出TPP，但其他11國隨即開啟談判，同年11月達成初步意向，2018年3月簽署TPP11，12月生效。RCEP則是納入ASEAN、中國、印度等全球新興市場與生產基地在內，以優勢人口數形成高效率生產網絡的全球最大經濟整合體，然因印度反對高度自由化，至2019年仍未達成協議。在保護主義盛行的氛圍中，RCEP續以2020年達成協議為目標，因此，也應關注不包括印度之外的RCEP15國的動向。
    ASEAN has played a leading role in the economic integration in East Asia. Following the creation of the ASEAN Free Trade Area, ASEAN established the ASEAN Economic Community in 2015 by taking the central position in economic integration in East Asia through five ASEAN plus 1 FTAs with main countries in East Asia. Since 2010, region-wide FTAs such as TPP and RCEP have been negotiated. TPP achieves high level of liberalization and includes new rules ; therefore, they are called the Twenty-First century FTA. It is important to note that the USA withdrew from TPP in January 2017. Whereas, the remaining eleven members started TPP11 negotiation immediately and reached an agreement in November. The members then signed it in March of 2018 and TPP11 then went into effect in December of that year. On the other hand, RCEP is the largest FTA in terms of population and includes emerging markets and production bases such as ASEAN, China, and India. RCEP will surely contribute to formation of the efficient supply chains in East Asia ; however, an agreement could not be reached by the end of 2019 because of India`s opposition to a high level of liberalization. Therefore, RCEP member countries, except for India, aim to reach an agreement by the end of 2020 in the midst of expansion of protectionism. Thus, RCEP15 becomes one of the feasible options to lookout for.
    Relation: 問題と研究, 49(4), 1-34
    Data Type: article
    DOI link: https://doi.org/10.30391/ISJ.202012_49(4).0001
    DOI: 10.30391/ISJ.202012_49(4).0001
    Appears in Collections:[Mondai to Kenkyu] Journal Articles

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