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    Title: アイヌ語復興のこれまでとこれから
    愛努語言的復興:到此為止與從此開始
    Processes and Prospects of Ainu Language Revitalization
    Authors: 丹菊逸治
    Itsuji, Tangiku
    Contributors: 民族學界
    Keywords: アイヌ語教室 ; 草の根言語復興運動 ; アイヌ語 ; 「1対1」法 
     愛努語教室 ; 草根語言復興運動 ; 愛努語 ; “一對一”方法
    Ainu language school program ; grassroots effort of revitalization ; Ainu language ; one-on-one method
    Date: 2020-04
    Issue Date: 2021-11-16 10:58:24 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本稿では日本におけるアイヌ語の状況を概観し、復興の可能性を探る。19~20世紀にアイヌ語は急速に衰退した。だが同時に20世紀にはアイヌ語再評価の動きが始まった。1980年代後半には行政が支援するアイヌ語教室(CEFR初級(A1~A2)に相当)が広まり、アイヌ文化振興法(1997~2019年)下でも継続された。これは2009年の「アイヌ政策のあり方に関する有識者懇談会」報告書でも概ね踏襲され、現在に至るものである。その一方で、行政による動きとは別に、いわゆる草の根の「1対1」法によるアイヌ語継承運動が小規模ながら継続されてきた。これらはCEFR中級(B1~B2)相当でもあり、アイヌ語復興の第二の選択肢としてアイヌ語教室とは別に存在していけるよう注意を払うべきである。
    本稿概觀日本的愛努語狀況,探求其復興之可能性。19~20世紀愛努語急速衰退。但是同時20世紀開始愛努語重新評價的活動。1980年代後半行政所支援的愛努語教室(相當於CEFR初級(A1~A2)開始拓展,愛努文化振興法(1997~2019年)之後也持續進行。此舉亦於2009年的「愛努政策方式相關專家懇談會」報告書之後大致承襲至今。另一方面,行政所做有所不同,也就是以所謂的草根「1對1」法進行的愛努語傳承運動仍以小規模一路持續下來。我們應注意到此運動相當於CEFR中級(B1~B2),可作為愛努語復興的第二選項,以與愛努語教室不同方式存在下去。
    This paper summarizes the present situation of Ainu language, language school programs and grassroots effort of revitalization. Ainu language declined in 19-20th centuries, but the reassessment and revitalization movement started in the same time. Ainu language schools (CEFR A1-A2) were started by the government in the late 1980 `s, and they were succeeded by FRPC (1997-2019). This Ainu language school program was followed in the report 2009 by the official committee and has been supported by the government until now. On the other hand, more advanced level (CEFR B1-B2) of grassroots revitalization activities using one-on-one method have been continued. The grassroots activities should be kept separated from official Ainu language schools as a second option.
    Relation: 民族學界, 45, 5-47
    Data Type: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30403/Ethnologia.202004_(45).0002
    DOI: 10.30403/Ethnologia.202004_(45).0002
    Appears in Collections:[民族學界(民族學報)] 期刊論文

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