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    Title: 社會住宅包租代管租金評定問題之研究
    A Study on the Rent Valuation of Property Subletting for Social Tenants
    Authors: 葉姿妤
    Ye, Zih-Yu
    Contributors: 江穎慧
    Jiang, Ying-Hui
    葉姿妤
    Ye, Zih-Yu
    Keywords: 社會住宅包租代管
    特徵價格模型
    深度訪談
    租賃住宅市場
    Property Subletting for Social Tenants
    Hedonic Price Model
    In-Depth Interview
    Rental housing market
    Date: 2021
    Issue Date: 2021-09-02 17:30:04 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 政府自2017年推動「社會住宅包租代管計畫」,讓弱勢戶以低於市價行情之租金承租,在租賃市場有安身立命之處。已歷二期之計畫,相關新聞報導及學術文章,提到此政策之市場租金有超出市場行情之疑慮,然未有相關研究以實際數據進行分析。本研究以臺北市為研究範圍,以2018年1月至2020年8月之591租屋平台成交案件為樣本,運用特徵價格理論,分別建立「獨立套房」及「整層住家」租金模型,檢核臺北市第一期社會住宅包租代管案例之市場租金異常現象,並透過深度訪談分析其可能原因,提供後續計畫改進建議。
    本文實證結果發現,「獨立套房」及「整層住家」異常租金案件,易受建物附屬設備多寡、建物面積大小及比較案例選取人為因素影響,更發現異常租金以「包租」案件居多。由訪談得知市場租金實為簽約租金回推的價格,因「包租」案件服務費為「簽約租金」一定比率,簽約租金愈高服務費也愈高,故第一期計畫「包租」之異常案件有租金偏高現象,再加上租金評定無比較案例調整比例標準化設計,也容易產生異常情形。未來欲減少異常租金價格,本文建議可增加社會住宅包租代管租金檢核機制,透過租金模型系統評估發現異常,可協助主管單位即時審核案件,減少不合理價格發生之爭議,精進社會住宅包租代管租金評定機制。
    Since the government’s promotion of the managed subleasing scheme for social housing in 2017, disadvantaged households have been able to rent housing at a lower-than-market price, enabling them to secure a place of residence in the leasing market. News outlets and academic articles reported that in the second phase of the project, the market rent of this policy may have exceeded the market price; however, no study has analyzed the data. This study established rent models for studios and apartments using the hedonic price theory and examined the abnormal market rent in the first phase of property subletting for social tenants in Taipei City using data on transactions on the 591 rental housing platform in Taipei City from January 2018 to August 2020 as the sample. Possible causes for the abnormal market rent were analyzed through in-depth interviews, and suggestions were provided to improve the project.
    The empirical results of this study demonstrated that cases of abnormal rent for studios and apartments were related to the building’s amount of auxiliary equipment, the size of the building, and the human factors selected in the comparative cases. The results also revealed that the cases of abnormal rent were primarily related to subleasing. According to the interviews, the market rent was the result of backprojection of the contract rent. Because the service fee for the subleasing cases is a certain percentage of the contract rent taken as commission, a higher contract rent leads to a higher service fee. Therefore, high rents were observed in the abnormal cases of the first phase of the subleasing project. The absence of cases with which to perform a comparative assessment of rent and standardize the adjustment ratio also increased the likelihood of abnormalities. This study proposed incorporating a rent review mechanism into the managed subleasing scheme for social housing to reduce abnormal rent prices. Assessing and identifying abnormalities through the rent model system can allow a competent authority to quickly review cases, thereby reducing the number of disputes arising from unreasonable prices and improving the rent assessment mechanism of the managed subleasing scheme for social housing.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政學系
    108257003
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108257003
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202101178
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Land Economics] Theses

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