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    Title: 農地價格解析-以社子島為例
    An Analysis on the Prices of Agricultural Lands An Example of Shezidao
    Authors: 郭志祥
    Kuo, Chih-Hsiang
    Contributors: 林左裕
    Lin, Tsoyu-Calvin
    郭志祥
    Kuo, Chih-Hsiang
    Keywords: 社子島
    農地價格
    實質選擇權
    Shezidao
    Agricultural Land Price
    Real Option
    Date: 2021
    Issue Date: 2021-09-02 17:27:22 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 土地為不動產業最重要的原物料,房價是不動產業最終商品的銷售價格,由於土地位置與數量無法重新複製的特性,形成高房價的地點,大部份價格都是購置土地的成本產生的,造成土地價格成本占整體房屋銷售價格比例徧高。
    土地市場相較於資本市場與原物料市場屬於相對特殊的產品,土地是國家重要的稀缺資源,因應環境、氣候、水資源、保育國土、經濟成長、與國家糧食安全等基本需求,規劃內容須與時俱進,適宜全體國民食、衣、住、行、育、樂未來的生活空間,包含農村、鄉村與都市。
    本研究回顧地租理論、台灣農地與社子島農地利用現況、農地利用與農地保護,台灣的農地交易買賣市場已經被轉換成實質資產的投資標的,預計區段徵收前的農地交易買賣標的,其成交價格遠超過其基本收益價格,表示其成交價格隱含實質選擇權價格,買方期待未來土地轉用與轉換的價值,針對這個選擇權的價值估值,買方願意付出多少比例為實質選擇權價格呢?透過實質選擇權價值比讓投資方了解農地投資的機會與風險。
    透過Black-Scholes Model、二項式期權定價模型、蒙地卡羅選擇權評價模擬分析,計算出社子島農地實質選擇權價值,當社子島土地實質選擇權占成交價超過40%以上將有土地泡沫的風險,社子島土地實質選擇權占成交價27%以下為合理投資區與較佳的投資點。本文揭開農地市場買賣交易的面紗,讓市場的參與者如投資者、經紀人、地政士、估價師可以合理評估農地買賣的交易風險。
    Land is the most important raw material for the real estate industry. The housing price is the sale price of the final product of the real estate industry. Due to the location and quantity of the land cannot be reproduced, it forms a location with high housing prices.
    Compared with the capital market and the raw material market, the land market is a relatively special product. Land is an important scarce resource of the country. In response to the basic needs of the environment, climate, water resources, land conservation, economic growth, and national food security, the planning content must Keeping pace with the times, it is a living space suitable for all people`s food, clothing, housing, transportation, education, and fun in the future, including rural , countryside and urban areas.
    This research reviews the theory of land rent, the current situation of agricultural land use in Taiwan’s agricultural land and Shezidao agricultural land use and agricultural land protection. Taiwan’s agricultural land transaction market has been converted into investment targets for real assets. It is expected that the agricultural land transaction before the segment expropriation will be the target of agricultural land transactions. The transaction price far exceeds its basic income price, indicating that the transaction price implies the real option price. The buyer expects the value of future land conversion and conversion. Regarding the valuation of this option, what percentage is the buyer willing to pay as the real option price? Let investors understand the opportunities and risks of agricultural land investment through the real option value ratio.
    Through the Black-Scholes Model, Binomial Option Pricing Model, and Monte Carlo Option Evaluation Simulation Analysis, the real option value of Shezidao agricultural land is calculated. When the real option right of Shezidao agricultural land accounts for more than 40% of the transaction price, there will be The risk of land bubble, Shezidao actual land option accounted for less than 27% of the transaction price, which is a reasonable investment zone and a better investment point. This article lifts the veil of agricultural land market transactions, so that market participants such as investors, brokers, landlords, and appraisers can reasonably assess the transaction risks of agricultural land transactions.
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    參、網站
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政學系碩士在職專班
    106923023
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106923023
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202101161
    Appears in Collections:[地政學系] 學位論文

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