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    题名: 我國店頭衍生性金融商品之監理 - 以集中結算為中心
    OTC Derivatives Supervision in Taiwan – Focusing on Central Clearing
    作者: 陳敏玲
    Chen, Minling
    贡献者: 劉連煜
    陳敏玲
    Chen, Minling
    关键词: 店頭衍生性商品監理改革
    集中結算
    臺灣店頭衍生性商品集中結算
    OTC derivatives market reform
    Central clearing
    OTC derivatives central clearing in Taiwan
    日期: 2021
    上传时间: 2021-09-02 17:12:40 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 國際間於2008年全球金融危機後致力於店頭衍生性商品市場監理改革,除推動店頭衍生性金融商品集中交易、集中結算、交易申報交易資料儲存庫,以提高店頭市場透明度,利於主管機關監理市場風險;並以提高對未集中結算交易之資本計提需求以及保證金要求,由市場參與者提供交易更多擔保以降低風險,同時亦間接促進集中結算,加強全球金融市場穩定。國際間推動店頭衍生性商品集中結算至今,於成果顯著。
    金管會為提高對我國店頭衍生性商品市場的監理,採取國際標準,於2013年完成店頭衍生性商品交易申報資料儲存庫建置;2018年完成期貨交易法修正;2019年指定期交所為店頭衍生性金融商品集中結算機構,規劃我國店頭衍生商品集中結算制度,逐步推動強制集中結算目標,接軌國際金融監理標準,進一步推動我國金融市場國際化。
    本文藉由探討國際店頭衍生性商品集中結算制度與市場發展,分析我國店頭衍生性商品市場結構與規模,討論店頭衍生性商品集中結算制度建置之必要性與實益;再以國際店頭衍生性商品監理標準以及推動強制集中結算制度發展以及其所面臨的問題,提供我國店頭衍生性商品市場未來發展之建議。
    OTC derivatives market reforms is G-20 agreement after 2008 financial crisis: “all standardised OTC derivative contracts should be traded on exchanges or electronic trading platforms and cleared through central counterparties. OTC derivative contracts should be reported to trade repositories. Non-centrally cleared contracts should be subject to higher capital requirements as well as margin requirements”. The implementation is to increase OTC market transparency and increase financial market stability.
    Financial Supervisory Commission conducted the principle of global OTC derivatives market reform to strength OTC derivatives supervision in Taiwan: Trade Repository was fully implemented in 2013, Futures Trading Act was amended to regulate mandatory centrally cleared OTC derivatives in late 2018, and Taiwan Futures Exchange was appointed as the authorized OTC derivatives CCP in 2019 to gradually implementing mandatory centralized clearing in Taiwan.
    The thesis introduces the global OTC derivative market reform and the latest regulatory implementation update by FSB, analyzes the necessity and benefits of implementing OTC derivatives central clearing in Taiwan, and also provides comments by reviewing the practices and issues that global OTC derivatives market have encountered.
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    研究計畫
    林國全計畫主持人,2012。《衍生自有價證券之金融商品是否應納入證券交易法第 157條之1禁止內線交易規範之標的及相關民事損害賠償之計算》。證券交易所委託研究報告。
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    學位論文
    邱富農(2016)。我國衍生性商品業務監理現況之檢討—以銀行業為中心。國立政治大學法律科際整合研究所碩士論文。
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    中文網站
    立法院系統, https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?0^988118890C068C988118819706609A911989CD06621C891B890C
    金融監督管理委員會,https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/index.jsp
    臺灣期貨交易所,https://www.taifex.com.tw
    證券櫃檯買賣中心,https://www.tpex.org.tw/web

    其他中文文獻
    陳秋月(2004)。美國「兩千年商品期貨現代化法」管理思維變革之研究。行政院及所屬各機關出國報告。
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    證券櫃檯買賣中心/ 衍生性商品交易資訊儲存庫專區/ 交易資訊。擷取自 https://www.tpex.org.tw/web/extend/product/daily/TRDaily.php?l=zh-tw (Last visit 19 May 2021)
    證券櫃檯買賣中心金融市場基礎設施 資訊揭露報告。 擷取自證券櫃檯買賣中心: https://www.tpex.org.tw/js/pdf/viewer.html?file=/storage/derivatives_trading/%E6%AB%83%E8%B2%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83PFMI%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8F%AD%E9%9C%B2%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A.pdf (Last visit 19 May 2021)

    英文期刊論文
    Davis, Roy J. (1981). Commodity Exchange Act: Statutory Silence Is Not Authorization for Judicial Legislation of an Implied Private Right of Action, The. 46(2), p.316 - 335. from: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr/vol46/iss2/2/ (Last visit 19 May 2021)

    英文網站
    Basel Framework. https://www.bis.org/basel_framework/
    BIS. https://www.bis.org/
    CFTC. https://www.cftc.gov/
    CME. https://www.cmegroup.com/
    FIA. https://www.fia.com/
    ISDA. https://www.isda.org/

    其他英文文獻
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    法學院碩士在職專班
    108961041
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108961041
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202101165
    显示于类别:[法學院碩士在職專班] 學位論文

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