政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/136851

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/136851

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | 全文笔数/总笔数 : 113160/144130 (79%)
造访人次 : 50739266 在线人数 : 502

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

搜寻范围

查询小技巧：

您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果

若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据

进阶搜寻

主页 ‧ 登入 ‧ 上传 ‧ 说明 ‧ 关于政大典藏 ‧ 管理

到手机版

政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 資訊管理學系 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/136851

请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136851

题名:	探討假新聞特徵標記及讀者認知風格對假新聞感知可信度之影響 Exploring the Effect of Fake News Characteristic Markings on the Perceived Credibility of Readers with Different Cognitive Style in Fake News
作者:	蘇晉威 Su, Jin-Wei
贡献者:	梁定澎彭志宏 Liang, Ting-Peng Peng, Chih-Hung 蘇晉威 Su, Jin-Wei
关键词:	假新聞特徵標記認知反思測試假新聞感知可信度
日期:	2021
上传时间:	2021-09-02 15:58:53 (UTC+8)
摘要:	近年來，假新聞成為一個具有爭議性的議題，尤其在 2016 年美國總統大選期間和之後，人們對於此議題的重視更是與日俱增。並且由於社交媒體的普及，使得新思想的傳播更加便利，更加劇了其對民主、新聞環境和公眾信任的侵蝕。有鑑於假新聞議題的重要性，本研究將從受眾在閱讀新聞時的角度出發，試圖以一種網頁輔助系統新聞特徵標記的手段，協助受眾聚焦重要的新聞特徵，使其在遭遇假新聞時能降低其對該新聞的感知可信度。因此本研究將探討新聞網站進行假新聞特徵標記是否影響假新聞的感知可信度，並將認知反射測試的表現作為干擾變數，觀察其是否會干擾假新聞特徵標記與假新聞感知可信度之間的關聯。本研究使用問卷調查法在網路上發放問卷後，透過 SmartPLS 3 對回收之樣本以結構方程模式分析，並在確認研究之信度與效度後，對研究架構進行假說的檢定。研究結果發現假新聞特徵標記會負向顯著影響假新聞感知可信度，認知反射測試的干擾效果顯著。
參考文獻:	Adipat, B., Zhang, D., & Zhou, L. (2011). The effects of tree-view based presentation adaptation on mobile web browsing. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 35(1), 99–121. https://doi.org/10.2307/23043491 Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411 Appelman, A., & Sundar, S. S. (2016). Measuring message credibility: Construction and validation of an exclusive scale. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 93(1), 59–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699015606057 Apuke, O. D., & Omar, B. (2021). Fake news and COVID-19: modelling the predictors of fake news sharing among social media users. Telematics and Informatics, 56(March), 101475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101475 Baum, J., & Abdel Rahman, R. (2021). Emotional news affects social judgments independent of perceived media credibility. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 16(3), 280–291. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsaa164 Baum, J., Frömer, R., & Rahman, R. A. (2020). Fake news and metacognition : Emotional contents enhance confidence in social judgments based on untrustworthy headlines. 1–24. Berger, J., & Milkman, K. L. (2012). What makes online content viral? Journal of Marketing Research, 49(2), 192–205. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.10.0353 Borah, P. (2014). The hyperlinked world: A look at how the interactions of news frames and hyperlinks influence news credibility and willingness to seek information. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19(3), 576–590. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12060 Bright, J. (2016). The Social News Gap: How News Reading and News Sharing Diverge. Journal of Communication, 66(3), 343–365. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12232 Bronstein, M. V., Pennycook, G., Bear, A., Rand, D. G., & Cannon, T. D. (2019). Belief in Fake News is Associated with Delusionality, Dogmatism, Religious Fundamentalism, and Reduced Analytic Thinking. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 8(1), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.09.005 Cao, J., Qi, P., Sheng, Q., Yang, T., Guo, J., & Li, J. (2020). Exploring the role of visual content in fake news detection. ArXiv, 141–161. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42699-6_8 Cruz, A., Rocha, G., Sousa-Silva, R., & Lopes Cardoso, H. (2019). Team Fernando- Pessa at SemEval-2019 Task 4: Back to Basics in Hyperpartisan News Detection. 999–1003. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s19-2173 Duffy, A., Tandoc, E., & Ling, R. (2020). Too good to be true, too good not to share: the social utility of fake news. Information Communication and Society, 23(13), 1965–1979. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1623904 Dufrasne, M., Mercenier, H., & Wiard, V. (2020). Teens, social media and fake news: A user’s perspective. Epstein, S. (1994). Integration of the Cognitive and the Psychodynamic Unconscious. American Psychologist, 49(8), 709–724. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003- 066x.49.8.709 Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Fornell, C. and Larcker, D.F. (1981), “Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and.pdf. Journal of Marketing Research, XVIII(February), 39–50. Frederick, S. (2005). Cognitive reflection and decision making. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(4), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1257/089533005775196732 Gao, G., Wang, H. C., Cosley, D., & Fussell, S. R. (2013). Same translation but different experience: The effects of highlighting on machine - Translated conversations. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, 449–458. https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2470719 Gaozhao, D. (2021). Flagging fake news on social media: An experimental study of media consumers’ identification of fake news. Government Information Quarterly, 38(March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101591 Golbeck, J., Mauriello, M., Auxier, B., Bhanushali, K. H., Bonk, C., Bouzaghrane, M. A., Buntain, C., Chanduka, R., Cheakalos, P., Everett, J. B., Falak, W., Gieringer, C., Graney, J., Hoffman, K. M., Huth, L., Ma, Z., Jha, M., Khan, M., Kori, V., ... Visnansky, G. (2018). Fake news vs satire: A dataset and analysis. WebSci 2018 - Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science, 17– 21. https://doi.org/10.1145/3201064.3201100 Gu, L., Kropotov, V., & Yarochkin, F. (2017). How Propagandists Abuse the Internet and Manipulate the Public. Trend Micro, 5, 1–81. https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-fake-news-machine- how-propagandists-abuse-the-internet.pdf Gunawan, F. E., & Suwandi, V. (2020). Identifying the most influencing characteristics of fake news. ICIC Express Letters, Part B: Applications, 11(1), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.24507/icicelb.11.01.93 Haigh, M., Haigh, T., & Kozak, N. I. (2018). Stopping Fake News: The work practices of peer-to-peer counter propaganda. Journalism Studies, 19(14), 2062– 2087. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1316681 Horne, B. D., & Adalı, S. (2017). This just in: Fake news packs a lot in title, uses simpler, repetitive content in text body, more similar to satire than real news. ArXiv, 759–766. Hou, Z., Du, F., Jiang, H., Zhou, X., Lin, L., Assessment, T., & Commission, N. H. (2020). Assessment of public attention, risk perception, emotional and behavioural responses to the COVID-19 outbreak: social media surveillance in China. Huynh TL. (2020). The COVID-19 risk perception: A survey on socioeconomics and media attention. Economics Bulletin. . AccessEcon, 40(1(1), 758–764. Johnson, B. K. A., & Wiedenbeck, S. (2009). Perceived credibility of citizen journalism. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 82"(2), 332–348. http://jmq.sagepub.com.eresources.shef.ac.uk/content/86/2/332.full.pdf+html Jones-Jang, S. M., Mortensen, T., & Liu, J. (2021). Does Media Literacy Help Identification of Fake News? Information Literacy Helps, but Other Literacies Don’t. American Behavioral Scientist, 65(2), 371–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219869406 Juanchich, M., Dewberry, C., Sirota, M., & Narendran, S. (2016). Cognitive Reflection Predicts Real-Life Decision Outcomes, but Not Over and Above Personality and Decision-Making Styles. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 29(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.1875 Jungnickel, K. (2011). Nachrichtenqualität aus Nutzersicht. Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft, 59(3), 360–378. Kahneman, D., & Frederick, S. (2012). Representativeness Revisited: Attribute Substitution in Intuitive Judgment. In Heuristics and Biases (Issue July 2002). https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511808098.004 Kanoh, H. (2018). Why do people believe in fake news over the Internet? Why do people believe in fake news over the Internet? An understanding from the perspective of existence of the habit of An understanding from the perspective of existence of the habit of eating and dr. Karlsson, M., & Clerwall, C. (2018). Transparency to the Rescue?: Evaluating citizens’ views on transparency tools in journalism. Journalism Studies, 19(13), 1923–1933. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1492882 Kim, H. S. (2015). Attracting Views and Going Viral: How Message Features and News-Sharing Channels Affect Health News Diffusion. Journal of Communication, 65(3), 512–534. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12160 Kiousis, S. (2001). Public Trust or Mistrust ? Perceptions of Media Credibility in the Information Age Public Trust or Mistrust ? Perceptions of Media Credibility in the Information Age. April 2013, 37–41. Koetsenruijter, A. W. M. (2011). Using numbers in news increases story credibility. Newspaper Research Journal, 32(2), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/073953291103200207 Lampos, V., Majumder, M. S., Yom-Tov, E., Edelstein, M., Moura, S., Hamada, Y., Rangaka, M. X., McKendry, R. A., & Cox, I. J. (2021). Tracking COVID-19 using online search. Npj Digital Medicine, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00384-w Lazer, D. M. J., Baum, M. A., Benkler, Y., Berinsky, A. J., Greenhill, K. M., Menczer, F., Metzger, M. J., Nyhan, B., Pennycook, G., Rothschild, D., Schudson, M., Sloman, S. A., Sunstein, C. R., Thorson, E. A., Watts, D. J., & Zittrain, J. L. (2018). The science of fake news. Science, 359(6380), 1094–1096. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao2998 Lee, T. T. (2018). Virtual Theme Collection: “Trust and Credibility in News Media.” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 95(1), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699017749244 McGrew, S., Breakstone, J., Ortega, T., Smith, M., & Wineburg, S. (2018). Can Students Evaluate Online Sources? Learning From Assessments of Civic Online Reasoning. Theory and Research in Social Education, 46(2), 165–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2017.1416320 Metzger, M. J., Flanagin, A. J., Eyal, K., Lemus, D. R., & Mccann, R. M. (2003). Credibility for the 21st Century: Integrating Perspectives on Source, Message, and Media Credibility in the Contemporary Media Environment. Annals of the International Communication Association, 27(1), 293–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2003.11679029 Meyer, H. K., & Thorson, D. M. (2010). The journalist behind the news: Credibility of straight, collaborative, opinionated, and blogged “news.” American Behavioral Scientist, 54(2), 100–119. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764210376313 Meyer, P. (1988). Defining and Measuring Credibility of Newspapers: Developing an Index. Journalism Quarterly, 65(3), 567–574. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769908806500301 Nadi, S., Saraee, M. H., & Bagheri, A. (2011). A Hybrid Recommender System for Dynamic Web Users. International Journal of Multimedia and Image Processing, 1(1/2), 3–8. https://doi.org/10.20533/ijmip.2042.4647.2011.0001 Newman, E. J., Garry, M., Bernstein, D. M., Kantner, J., & Lindsay, D. S. (2012). Nonprobative photographs (or words) inflate truthiness. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 19(5), 969–974. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-012-0292-0 Olston, C., & Chi, E. H. (2003). ScentTrails: Integrating browsing and searching on the Web. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 10(3), 177–197. https://doi.org/10.1145/937549.937550 Pehlivanoglu, D., Lin, T., Deceus, F., Heemskerk, A., Ebner, N. C., & Cahill, B. S. (2021). The role of analytical reasoning and source credibility on the evaluation of real and fake full-length news articles. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00292-3 Pennycook, G., McPhetres, J., Zhang, Y., Lu, J. G., & Rand, D. G. (2020). Fighting COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media: Experimental Evidence for a Scalable Accuracy-Nudge Intervention. Psychological Science, 31(7), 770–780. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797620939054 Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2019a). Fighting misinformation on social media using crowdsourced judgments of news source quality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(7), 2521– 2526. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806781116 Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2019b). Lazy, not biased: Susceptibility to partisan fake news is better explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning. Cognition, 188(June), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.06.011 Preston, S., Anderson, A., Robertson, D. J., Shephard, M. P., & Huhe, N. (2021). Detecting fake news on Facebook: The role of emotional intelligence. PLoS ONE, 16(3 March), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246757 Ramachandran, M., & Chang, V. (2015). Recommendations and best practices for cloud enterprise security. Proceedings of the International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science, CloudCom, 2015-Febru(February), 983– 988. https://doi.org/10.1109/CloudCom.2014.105 Ranganathan, K., Ripeanu, M., Sarin, A., & Foster, I. (2003). To Share or Not to Share: An Analysis of Incentives to Contribute in Collaborative File-Sharing Environments. Proceedings of the Workshop on Economics of Peer to Peer Systems, 1–6. Rashkin, H., Choi, E., Jang, J. Y., Volkova, S., & Choi, Y. (2017). Truth of varying shades: Analyzing language in fake news and political fact-checking. EMNLP 2017 - Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Proceedings, 2931–2937. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d17-1317 Ross, R. M., Rand, D. G., & Pennycook, G. (2021). Beyond “fake news”: Analytic thinking and the detection of false and hyperpartisan news headlines. Judgment and Decision Making, 16(2), 484–504. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/cgsx6 Shenhav, A., Rand, D. G., & Greene, J. D. (2012). Divine intuition: Cognitive style influences belief in God. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141(3), 423–428. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025391 Shu, K., Liu, H., Zhou, X., & Zafarani, R. (2018). Fake News: Fundamental Theories, Detection Strategies and Challenges. ArXiv, 836–837. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94105-9_3 Shu, K., Sliva, A., Wang, S., Tang, J., & Liu, H. (2017). Fake News Detection on Social Media: A Data Mining Perspective. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2041(1), 59–66. Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. F. (2000). "Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 26(4), 527. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X03210116 Steven A. Sloman. (1996). The Empirical Case for Two Systems of Reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 119(1), 3–22. Tandoc, E. C., Lim, Z. W., & Ling, R. (2018). Defining “Fake News”: A typology of scholarly definitions. Digital Journalism, 6(2), 137–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143 Toplak, M. E., West, R. F., & Stanovich, K. E. (2014). Assessing miserly information processing: An expansion of the Cognitive Reflection Test. Thinking and Reasoning, 20(2), 147–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2013.844729 Urban, J., & Schweiger, W. (2014). News Quality from the Recipients’ Perspective: Investigating recipients’ ability to judge the normative quality of news. Journalism Studies, 15(6), 821–840. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2013.856670 Valenzuela, S., Piña, M., & Ramírez, J. (2017). Behavioral Effects of Framing on Social Media Users: How Conflict, Economic, Human Interest, and Morality Frames Drive News Sharing. Journal of Communication, 67(5), 803–826. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12325 Vereshchaka, A., Cosimini, S., & Dong, W. (2020). Analyzing and distinguishing fake and real news to mitigate the problem of disinformation. Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, 26(3), 350–364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10588-020-09307-8 Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S. (2018). The spread of true and false news online. 1151(March), 1146–1151. https://news.1242.com/article/148290 Wasserman, H., & Madrid-Morales, D. (2019). An Exploratory Study of “Fake News” and Media Trust in Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa. African Journalism Studies, 40(1), 107–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2019.1627230 Waszak, P. M., Kasprzycka-Waszak, W., & Kubanek, A. (2018). The spread of medical fake news in social media – The pilot quantitative study. Health Policy and Technology, 7(2), 115–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2018.03.002 Watson, C. A. (2018). Information Literacy in a Fake/False News World: An Overview of the Characteristics of Fake News and its Historical Development. International Journal of Legal Information, 46(2), 93–96. https://doi.org/10.1017/jli.2018.25 West, M. D. (1994). Validating a Scale for the Measurement of Credibility: A Covariance Structure Modeling Approach. Journalism Quarterly, 71(1), 159– 168. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769909407100115 Zhou, X., & Zafarani, R. (2020). A Survey of Fake News: Fundamental Theories, Detection Methods, and Opportunities. ACM Computing Surveys, 53(5). https://doi.org/10.1145/3395046 Zubiaga, A., & Ji, H. (2014). Tweet, but verify: epistemic study of information verification on Twitter. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 4(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-014-0163-y 吳志賢. (2005). 購物網站輔助系統設計之研究. 呂珮瑜. (2015). 中文情緒詞庫的建造與標記. https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201602978 徐美苓. (2015). 影響新聞可信度與新聞素養效能因素之探討. Chinese Journal of Communication Research, 27, 99–136.
描述:	碩士國立政治大學資訊管理學系 108356029
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108356029
数据类型:	thesis
DOI:	10.6814/NCCU202101355
显示于类别:	[資訊管理學系] 學位論文

文件中的档案:

档案	描述	大小	格式	浏览次数
602901.pdf		11733Kb	Adobe PDF2	0	检视/开启

在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004 MIT & Hewlett-Packard / Enhanced by NTU Library IR team Copyright © - 回馈