English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113485/144472 (79%)
Visitors : 51390816      Online Users : 779
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136747


    Title: 新冠肺炎不實訊息的內容特徵與組織查核策略―以台灣事實查核中心新冠肺炎查核專區為例
    Content Characteristics and Verification Strategies of Fake News about COVID-19― A Case Study of the Taiwan Fact-Check Center
    Authors: 何琇琪
    Ho, Hsiu-Chi
    Contributors: 林怡潔
    Lin, Yi-Chieh
    何琇琪
    Ho, Hsiu-Chi
    Keywords: 新冠肺炎
    假新聞
    不實訊息
    內容分析
    深度訪談
    事實查核中心
    COVID-19
    Fake News
    disinformation
    misinformation
    content analysis
    in-depth interview
    Taiwan FactCheck Center
    Date: 2021
    Issue Date: 2021-08-04 16:41:32 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   本研究分析事實查核中心的新冠肺炎假新聞共153則,以內容分析法探究其內容特徵;另透過深度訪談事實查核總編審,探討事實查核中心面對假新聞的策略。

      新冠肺炎假新聞內容經常以文字撰寫,多描述一某依存的事件,但立基於完全錯誤的內容,並經常引用「國際(境外)防疫」主題。形式也鮮少提及明確時間、地點;雖配合影片或專家/專門團體說法/研究報告提升可信度,但仍多為捏造(fabrication)或是惡作劇(Hoaxy)的內容;利用警示、分享新知的訴求吸引閱聽人;100字、3分鐘以下的短篇短片最常出現。透過社群平台、通訊媒體交互使用,架構資訊游擊戰,數量、多元性隨疫情起伏,並從健康轉向國際議題。

      深度訪談研究發現有三,首先,事實查核中心以「謠言生態圈」看待假新聞及不實訊息主動意識地擴散的情形;第二,假新聞及不實訊息透過內容、時間、國家、語言的多方戰術擴大傳播範圍;第三,事實查核組織利用時間性、人際性、數位協利以及小編共同作戰方式,進行事實查核並防堵假新聞。本研究建議,疫情初期針對「偏方」類型加強宣導;雖台灣尚未出現深假影片,不過在選舉期間應注意防範;新聞機構應建立社群小編的查核機制。
    This thesis analyzes 153 news articles that contain misinformation about COVID-19 from the website “Taiwan Fact-Check Center “. By using Content Analysis research method, we examine the characteristics. In addition, we conduct an in-depth interview with the chief editor of Taiwan Fact-Check Center to discuss the strategies they use.

    This study shows that most COVID-19 fake news are text-only and based on completely false facts which are related to "International Epidemic Prevention". Non existing events that occurred overseas are described, without mentioning a specific time and location. “Videos" and "research reports from experts" are cited to build credibility, but are mixed with fabricated or hoax statements. They are frequently presented in less than 100 words, or in short videos of duration less than 3 minutes. COVID-19 fake news are spread rapidly through multiple social media or messaging apps. News content categories changed throughout the pandemic. At first, news focused on health related issues, turned to focus on international matters later on.

    From the in-depth interview, three key points are realized. First, Taiwan Fact-Check Center names "Rumor ecosystem" to describe the situation of fake news and disinformation spreading actively and consciously. Second, fake news and misinformation are spread rapidly by using various combinations of content and languages in each different country. Third, Taiwan Fact-Check Center uses multiple methods simultaneously to filter out fake news.

    Finally, this research suggests the government should focus on clarifying healthcare misinformation during early stages of pandemics. Although deep fake videos have not been seen in Taiwan, the government still should take precautions during future elections. Also, news agencies should establish more standard procedures for examining social media news.
    Reference: 一、 中文部分
    王石番(1989),傳播內容分析法-理論與實證,(初版),台北:幼獅文化圖書公司。
    王億晴、梁慈芳(2018)〈假新聞對閱聽者之影響探討〉,《圖文傳播藝術學報》,38-45。
    王燦發、于印珠(2020)。〈新冠肺炎疫情中謠言傳播的階段性特徵及闢謠策略探悉〉,《中國業報》,7:16-19。
    匡文波、武曉立(2020)。〈突發衛生公共事件中網路謠言傳播模型及特徵研究〉,《新聞與寫作》,4:83-87。
    何吉森(2018),〈假新聞之監理與治理探討〉,《傳播研究與實踐》,8(2):1-41。
    杜思頡(2018)。〈臉書因應假新聞自律機制之探討〉。政治大學傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程學位論文。
    汪志堅、陳才(2019)。《假新聞:來源、樣態與因應策略》,(初版二刷),新北市:前程文化事業股份有限公司。
    周慶祥、林志遠、吳尚達、劉郁伶(2010)。新聞事實查證製播規範與標準。國家通訊傳播委員會 99年度委託研究報告(編號:PG9906-0067)。國家通訊傳播委員會。
    林佳欣(2019)。〈政治性假新聞之特質與其影響研究〉。臺灣師範大學大眾傳播研究所學位論文。
    林照真(2018)。〈假新聞情境初探:以阿拉伯世界的資訊逆流為例〉,《傳播研究與實踐》,8(1):1-26
    林照真(2020)。〈假新聞類型與媒體聚合:以 2018 年臺灣選舉為例〉,《新聞 學研究》,142:111-153。
    林儀(2019)。〈探索假新聞:以滅香及年金改革事件為例〉。臺灣大學新聞研究所學位論文。
    林儀、林志成(2019)。〈年金改革假新聞之研究〉,《學校行政雙月刊》,121:204-219。
    胡元輝(2018)。〈造假有效、更正無力? 第三方事實查核機制初探〉。《傳播研究與實踐》,8(2):43-73
    國家通訊傳播委員會(2017)。〈假新聞議題國際觀測與因應建議報告。行政院第院會報告(編號3536)〉。
    張天雄(2012),〈政府以置入性行銷及假新聞做為公關新聞形式之研究〉,《復興崗學報》,102:173-196。
    陳百齡(2016)。〈追分趕秒:新聞組織的時間結構化策略──以報社圖表產製為例〉,《新聞學研究》,127:75-117
    陳國明、彭文正、葉銀嬌、安然(2010)。《傳播研究方法》,(初版)。威仕曼文化。
    黃宇弘(2019)。大學生假新聞認知與教育看法研究。政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所學位論文。1-112。
    劉昌德(2020)。〈小編新聞學:社群媒體與通訊軟體
如何轉化新聞專業〉,《新聞學研究》,142:1-58
    盧鴻毅(2015)。〈媒體報導的健康資訊重要性及可信度感知對健康資訊尋求行為的影響〉。《傳播與社會學刊》,34:89-115。
    羅世宏(2018)。〈關於「假新聞」的批判思考:老問題、新挑戰與可能的多重解方〉《資訊社會研究》,35:51-85。
    羅世宏、童靜蓉(2014)。《社交媒體與新聞業》,(初版)。優質新聞發展協會。

    二、 英文部分
    Aghagoli, G., Siff, E.J., Tillman, A.C., Feller, E.R.(2020). COVID-19: Misinformation Can Kill.103(5):12-14. PMID: 32481773.
    Allcott, Hunt, & Gentzkow, M.(2017). “Social Media and Fake News in The 2016 Election.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 31(2): 211–236. doi:10.1257/jep.31.2.211.
    Amira Ghenai(2017)Health Misinformation in Search and Social Media
    Bakir, V., McStay, A.(2017)Fake News and The Economy of Emotions: Problems, causes, solutions. Retrieved from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29115183/
    Bhaskaran, H., Mishra, H., & Nair, P.(2017)Contextualizing fake news on post-truth era: Journalism education in India. Asia Pacific Media Educator, 27(1), 41-50.
    Bird, S. T., Bogart, L.M.(2003)Birth Control Conspiracy Beliefs, Perceived Discrimination, and Contraception among African Americans: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Health Psychology. 8(2):263-276.
    Bolton, D.M., Yaxley, J.(2017).Fake news and clickbait - natural enemies of evidence-based medicine. BJU Int. 2017;119 Suppl 5:8-9. doi:10.1111/bju.13883
    Chadwick, P.(2017). Defining fake news will help us expose it. The GULF NEWS from: https://gulfnews.com/opinion/op-eds/defining-fake-news-will-help-us-expose-it-1.2027673
    Ghenai, A.(2019). Health Misinformation in Search and Social Media. UWSpace. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/15268
    Gordon, A., Brooks, J. C. W., Quadflieg, S., Ecker, U. K. H., Lewandowsky, S. (2017) Exploring the neural substrates of misinformation processing. Neuro psychologia, 106, 216-224
    Gu, L., Kropotov, V., and Yarochkin, F.(2017). The Fake News Machine: How Propagandists Abuse the Internet and Manipulate the Public
    Islam, M.D.et al.(2020). COVID-19–Related Infodemic and Its Impact on Public Health: A Global Social Media Analysis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0812
    Kovach, B. & Rosenstiel, T.(2010). Blur: How to know what’ s true in the age of information overload. New York; Bloomsbury.。
    Koenig F.,Rumor in the Marketplace, Dover; Auburn House, 1985.
    Kwanda, F.A., & Lin, T. T. C.(2020). Fake news practices in Indonesian newsrooms during and after the Palu earthquake: a hierarchy-of-influences approach, Information, Communication & Society, DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2020.1759669
    Lazer, D.M., Baum, M.A., Benkler, A.J., Greenhill, K.M., Menczer, F…& Zittrain(2018). The science of fake news, 359(6380), 1094-1096。
    Lin, Y. -H., Liu, C. -H., and Chiug, Y. -C.(2020). Google searches for the keywords of “wash hands” predict the speed of national spread of COVID-19 outbreak among 21 countries. Brain Behav Immun, 87: 30–32, doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.020
    Marcon, A.R., Murdoch, B., Caulfield, T.(2017). Fake news portrayals of stem cells and stem cell research. Regen Med, 12(7):765‐775. doi:10.2217/rme-2017-0060
    Meel P.,Vishwakarma D.K.,(2019). Fake news, rumor, information pollution in social media and web: A contemporary survey of state-of-the-arts, Challenges and opportunities. Expert Systems With Applications, 112986.
    Nyhan, B., Reifler, J.(2010).When Corrections Fail: The Persistence of Political Misperceptions.
    Smith, M. J.(1988). Contemporary communication research methods. Belmont, CA:Wadsworth.
    Tandoc Jr, E.C., Lim Z.W.& Ling R.(2018). Defining “Fake News”: A typology of scholarly definitions. Digital Journalism, 6(2), 137-153.
    Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S.(2018). The Spread of True and False News Online. Science, 359(6380), pp. 1146-1151. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559
    Wardle, C., & Derakhshan, H.(2017). Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policy Making (No. DGI(2017)09. Retrieved from Council of Europe website:
    Zhou, X., Zafarani, R.(2018). Fake news: A Survey of research, detection methods, and opportunities. ACM Comput. Surv. 1, 1。
    Zuckerman, E.(2017, June 18). Fake news is a red herring. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from: http://www.dw.com/en/fake-news-is-a-red-herring/a-37269377
    Zannettou, Sirivianos, Blackburn and Kourtellis(2018)The Web of False Information: Rumors, Fake News, Hoaxes, Clickbait, and Various Other Shenanigans. Journal of Data and Information Quality. DOI: 10.1145/3309699
    三、 網路新聞
    BBC中文網(2020)。〈肺炎疫情:為什麼與新冠病毒相關的假新聞禁之不絶〉。取自https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-52227645
    TVBS新聞網(2017)。〈「滅香」說燒全台 綠營視紅色假新聞〉。取自https://news.tvbs.com.tw/life/748928
    MyGoPen(2017)。〈【假新聞】外勞小孩台灣政府養?外勞可以來台工作生小孩?你可能忽略這些細節被帶風向了!〉。MyGoPen,取自https://www.mygopen.com/2017/06/blog-post_62.html
    Hunt, E.(2016)。< What is fake news? How to spot it and what you can do to stop it.>。《The Guardian.》,取自www.theguardian.com/media/2016/dec/18/what-is-fake-news-pizzagate 
    Johns Hopkins University [JHU]CSSE COVID-19 Dashboard(2020),取自https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6
    John R. MacArthur(1992)。<Remember Nayirah, Witness for Kuwait?>。《The New York Times》,取自https://musliminsuffer.wordpress.com/2007/08/15/remember-nayirah-witness-for-kuwait-the-lier/
    台灣事實查核中心(2020)。〈全球COVID-19查核資料庫開箱大解密〉。取自https://tfc-taiwan.org.tw/articles/3541。 
    交通部觀光局(2020)。〈因應疫情發展,持續暫停旅行業組團赴國外旅遊 及接待來臺觀光團體入境〉。取自https://www.taiwan.net.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0030157
    何宏儒(2020)。〈伊朗民眾誤信喝甲醇抗病毒 至少5千中毒逾7百亡〉。《中央通訊社》,取自https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202004280013.aspx。
    李芳恩(2020)。〈同瓶鹽水噴百口 韓教會群聚感染.奈米口罩問世〉。《TVBS》取自https://news.tvbs.com.tw/focus/1293808。
    林上祚(2018)。<政院打假新聞專案出爐 第一波主打農產、食安等假訊息 社維法國安法暫不修>。風傳媒,取自https://www.storm.mg/article/708066
    胡元輝(2019)。〈境外資訊操弄是民主政治的敵人〉。台灣事實查核中心,取自https://tfc-taiwan.org.tw/articles/767。
    胡元輝(2020)。〈破解假訊息的數位素養〉。台灣事實查核中心,取自https://tfc-taiwan.org.tw/articles/687。
    張庭瑜(2016)。〈假新聞再見?Google News推出「事實查核」標籤〉。數位時代,取自https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/41359/google-news-lebels-fact-check-article。
    曾柏瑜、沈伯洋(2020)。〈疾病下的中國資訊作戰〉。台灣民主實驗室,取自https://pse.is/VEFAN
    菜市場政治學(2019)。〈台灣「接收境外假資訊」嚴重程度被專家評為世界第一+V-Dem資料庫簡介〉。菜市場政治學,取自https://whogovernstw.org/2019/04/12/whogovernstw9/。
    馮英志(2019)。〈遏止網路假新聞亂象 聯大二十國簽協議〉。中時新聞網,取自https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20190927002584-260408?chdtv。
    黃健芳(2019)。〈假新聞危害 台灣排名世界第一〉。立報,取自 https://www.limedia.tw/comm/1107/。
    歐陽夢萍(2020)。〈中國網軍3波假訊息攻擊 調查局偵辦案件7成來自對岸〉。中央廣播電台,取自https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2056000。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
    104464051
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104464051
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202100918
    Appears in Collections:[傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    405101.pdf3810KbAdobe PDF2240View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback