政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/136697
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113324/144300 (79%)
造访人次 : 51124218      在线人数 : 907
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136697


    题名: 被認知的貪腐對五個OECS國家中CBI計畫的影響
    Impact of Perceived Corruption on the Citizenship By Investment (CBI) Program in Five OECS Countries
    作者: 魏柏全
    Joshua, Bertrand Wendell
    贡献者: 吳德源
    Der-Yuan Wu
    魏柏全
    Bertrand Wendell Joshua
    关键词: 公民資格
    投資
    經濟發展與清廉印象
    Citizenship
    Investment
    Economic Development and Perceived Corruption
    日期: 2021
    上传时间: 2021-08-04 16:29:21 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究旨在對投資型公民計劃進行研究,該計劃已成為東加勒比國家組織的一種現象。我國聖露西亞於2016 年,成為該計劃實施最近期的一個國家,聖克里斯多福及尼維斯則於1984年,成為世界上第一個實施該計劃的國家。投資型公民計劃是 OECS 國家和歐洲國家的主要收入來源。它是合法的,但作為政府籌集急需資金的手段,仍然備受爭議。投資型公民計劃的研究相對新穎,探討該計劃正面意義的相關文獻並不多,相反地,多數研究關注其他方面,特別是清廉程度 (The perception of corruption) 這部分。在本論文中,作者將試圖探討論述,以反對將護照作為發展手段、恣意出售。我還想在本文中提出反論: 出售公民資格,不會使經濟不平等現象影響政治領域,而將為政府提供可觀投資,促進發展。
    This research seeks to undertake a study of the Citizenship by Investment Program which has become a phenomenon in the OECS Caribbean with Saint Lucia becoming the last country to implement this program in 2016 and St. Kitts and Nevis being the first country in the world to implement the program in 1984. Citizenship by Investment is a major source of income for OECS countries as well as European countries. It is legal but still stands as the most controversial means of governments raising much needed financing. The study of Citizenship by Investment is relatively new and there is very limited literature that explores the positives of the program and a lot of attention is paid to other aspects especially the perception of corruption. This research seeks to examine arguments for and against selling passports as a means for development. Additionally, this research will argue that the selling of citizenship does not bring economic inequality into political sphere’s and its not a policy that breeds corruption but rather provides significant investment for government which promotes development.
    參考文獻: Acemoglu, D., & Verdier, T. (1998). Property rights, corruption and the allocation of
    talent: a general equilibrium approaches. The Economic Journal, 108(450), 1381-1403.

    Acemoglu, D., & Verdier, T. (2000). The choice between market failures and
    corruption. American Economic Review, 90(1), 194-211.

    Ahmad, E., Ullah, M. A., & Arfeen, M. I. (2012). Does corruption affect economic
    growth?. Latin American Journal of Economics, 49(2), 277-305.

    Asonuma, M. T., Li, X., Papaioannou, M. M. G., & Thomas, M. S. (2017). Sovereign
    Debt Restructurings in Grenada: Causes, Processes, Outcomes, and Lessons Learned.International Monetary Fund.

    Adams, W. (1968). The Brain Drain. New York: The Macmillan Publishing Company.

    Adu, P. (2016). Planning an Action Research. Methodology Related Presentations TCSPP. Retrieved from; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8af5k3qRRQ

    Bak, M. (2019). Overview of corruption and anti-corruption in Antigua and Barbuda,
    Barbados, Dominica, Guyana, Jamaica, St Lucia, and Trinidad and Tobago.
    Transparency International.

    Barbulescu, R. (2018). Global Mobility Corridors for the Ultra-Rich. The Neoliberal
    Transformation of Citizenship. In Debating Transformations of National Citizenship (pp. 29-32). Springer, Cham.

    Bauböck, R. (2018). What is wrong with selling citizenship? It corrupts democracy!.
    In Debating transformations of national citizenship (pp. 37-41). Springer, Cham.

    Becker, G. (1987). ‘Why Not Let Immigrants Pay for Speedy Entry?’. The Economies of
    Life, 58–60.

    Borna, S. & James M. S. (2002). ‘The Ethics and Efficacy of Selling National
    Citizenship’. Journal of Business Ethics, 37, 193-207.

    Brasz, H. A. (1970). The Sociology of Corruption in A.J Heidenheimer (ed), Political
    Reading in Comparative Analysis. Holt Reinhart, New York.

    Chiswick B. R. (1982). The Impact of Immigration on the Level and Distribution of
    Economic Well-Being. The Gateway: U.S. Immigration Issues and Policies. 289–313.

    Córdova, A., & Seligson, M. A. (2010). Economic shocks and democratic vulnerabilities
    in Latin America and the Caribbean. Latin American Politics and Society, 52(2), 1-35.

    Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five
    traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Creswell, J. W. (2002). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating
    quantitative and qualitative approaches to research. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Pearson Education

    Creswell, J. W., Plano Clark, V. L., Guttman, M., & Hanson, W. (2003). Advanced mixed
    methods research designs.

    Dzankic, J. (2012). The pros and cons of ius pecuniae: investor citizenship in comparative
    perspective. Retrived from:
    http://dianan.iue.it:8080/bitstream/handle/1814/21476/RSCAS_2012_14.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

    Freckleton, M., Wright, A., & Craigwell, R. (2012). Economic growth, foreign direct
    investment and corruption in developed and developing countries. Journal of Economic studies.

    Green, J. C., Caracelli, V. J., & Graham, W. F. (1989). Toward a conceptual framework
    for mixed-method evaluation designs. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 11 (3), 255-274.

    Glick, D. M., & Friedland, Z. (2014). How often do states study each other? Evidence of
    policy knowledge diffusion. American Politics Research, 42(6), 956-985.

    Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica (2018). Estimates of Expenditure.
    Retrieved from: http://finance.gov.dm/budget/estimates/21-2017-2018-estimates.

    Heckelman, J. C., & Powell, B. (2010). Corruption and the institutional environment for
    growth. Comparative Economic Studies, 52(3), 351-378.

    Herskovits, M. J. (1947). The Science of Cultural Anthropology. New York: Alfred A.
    Knopf, Inc.

    Inayatullah, S. (2004). The causal layered analysis (CLA) reader. Theory and Case
    Studies of an Integrative and Transformative Methodology, 1-52.

    Index, C. P. (2017). Corruption perception index. Transparency International. Retrieved
    from: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2017/index/nzl

    Index, C. P. (2018). Corruption perception index. Transparency International. Retrieved
    from: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2018/index/nzl

    Index, C. P. (2019). Corruption perception index. Transparency International. Retrieved
    from: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2019/index/nzl

    Index, C. P. (2020). Corruption perception index. Transparency International. Retrieved
    from: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2020/index/nzl

    Jain, A. K. (1998). Economics of Corruption. Boston: Kluwer Academics Publishers.

    Johann & Lambsdorff (2005) Consequences and causes of corruption: What do we know
    from a cross-section of countries? Passauer Diskussionspapiere: Volkswirtschaftliche Reihe, Vol. 34, No. 05.

    Johnston, L. (2013). A Passport at Any Price? Citizenship by Investment Through the
    Prism of Institutional Corruption. Edmond J. Safra Working Papers, (22).

    Knack, Stephen (2006) Measuring Corruption in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: A
    Critique of the Cross-Country Indicators. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3968.

    Krugman, P., & Venables, A. J. (1995). Globalization and the Inequality of Nations. The
    quarterly journal of economics, 110(4), 857-880.

    Lindgreen, A. (2004). Corruption and unethical behavior: Report on a set of Danish guidelines. Journal of Business Ethics, 51(1), 31-39.

    Lui, Francis T. (1985). An Equilibrium Queuing Model of Bribery. Journal of Political
    Economy Vol.93, No. 4, pp. 760-781

    Mauro, Paolo. (1995). Corruption and Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.
    110, pp. 681– 712

    Mauro, P. (2004). The Persistence of Corruption and Slow Economic Growth. IMF Staff
    Papers, 51(1), 1-18. Retrieved June 11, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/30035860

    Maxcy, S. J. (2003). Pragmatic threads in mixed methods research in the social sciences:
    The search for multiple modes of inquiry and the end of the philosophy of formalism. Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research, 51-89.

    Méndez, F., & Sepúlveda, F. (2006). Corruption, growth and political regimes: Cross
    country evidence. European Journal of Political Economy, 22(1), 82-98.

    Mertens, D. M. (2003). Mixed methods and the politics of human research: The transformative-emancipatory perspective. Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research, 135-164.

    Miller, D. (2000, Fall). Qualitative Research Course Packet. University of Nebraska –
    Lincoln.

    Mo, Pak Hung. (2001). Corruption and Economic Growth. Journal of Comparative
    Economics 29, pp. 66–79

    Mill, J. S. (1861). Utilitarianism. London, England: Parker, Son, and Bourn, West Strand.

    Nielsen, K. (1966). ‘Ethical Relativism and the Facts of Cultural Relativity’. Social
    Research, 33, 531–555.

    Leff, Nathaniel H. (1964). Economic Development through Bureaucratic Corruption.
    American Behavioural Scientist 8, pp. 8 –14.

    OECS (2010) The Revised Treaty of Basseterre. OECS Commission.
    Retrieved from https://www.oecs.org/our-work/knowledge/library/legal/revised-treaty-of-basseterre

    Price Waterhouse Coopers (2019). Assessment of the Commonwealth of Dominica’s
    Citizenship by Investment Program. Retrieved from https://cbiu.gov.dm/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/PwC-Report_-Dominica-CBI_19-August.pdf

    Professional Wealth Management (2019). A Guide to Global Citizenship, The 2019 CBI
    Index. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/bertr/Downloads/CBI-Index-2019-(English).pdf

    Rose-Ackerman, S. (1999). Corruption and Government, Causes, Consequences and
    Reforms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Sandholtz, W. & Taagepera, R. (2005) Corruption, Culture, and
    Communism. International Review of Sociology, 15:1, 109-131

    Shachar, A. (2009). The Birthright Lottery, Citizenship and Global Inequality.
    Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Shachar A. (2018) Dangerous Liaisons: Money and Citizenship. In: Bauböck R. (eds)
    Debating Transformations of National Citizenship. IMISCOE Research Series.

    Springer, Cham. Sumner, W. G. (1906). Folkways. Boston: Ginn and Company.

    Svensson, J. (2005). Eight questions about corruption. Journal of economic
    perspectives, 19(3), 19-42.

    Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (Eds.). (2003). Handbook on mixed methods in the
    behavioral and social sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (1998). Mixed methodology: Combining qualitative and
    quantitative approaches. Applied Social Research Methods Series, 46. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Treisman, Daniel. (2007). What Have We Learned About the Causes of Corruption from
    Ten Years of Cross-National Empirical Research? Annual Revision of Political Science 10, pp. 211-244.

    UNODC. (2012) ACTION AGAINST CORRUPTION, ECONOMIC FRAUD &
    IDENTITY-RELATED CRIME;https://www.unodc.org/documents/corruption/Thematic_Programme/Thematic_Programme_on_Corruption_-2012-2015_sept12.pdf

    World Bank. (2001). World development report 2002: Building institutions for markets.
    The World Bank.

    World Bank. (2017). Global Economic Prospects, January 2017: Weak Investment in
    Uncertain Times.

    World Bank. (2015). Global monitoring report 2015/2016: Development goals in an era
    of demographic change.

    Wyse, S. E. (2011). What is the difference between qualitative research and quantitative
    research? Available at: http://www.snapsurveys.com/blog/what-is-the-difference-between-qualitative-research-and-quantitative-research/

    Yan, S. (2014, August 28). “U.S runs out of investor visas as Chinese overwhelm
    program”. Retrieved from https://money.cnn.com/2014/08/27/news/economy/china-us-visa/index.html

    Yilmaz, K. (2013). Comparison of quantitative and qualitative research traditions:
    Epistemological, theoretical, and methodological differences. European Journal of
    Education, 48 (2), 311-332.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
    108862015
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108862015
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202101063
    显示于类别:[國際研究英語碩士學位學程] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    201501.pdf1604KbAdobe PDF2171检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈