Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136656
|
| Title: | 未來技術與未來競爭：人工智能在中美關係中的作用
Future Technology & Future Competition: the Role of Artificial Intelligence Development in US-Sino Relations |
| Authors: | 陳維倫
Bradford, William Kristopher |
| Contributors: | 冷則剛
Leng, Tse-Kang
陳維倫
Bradford, William Kristopher |
| Keywords: | 中美關係
人工智能
太空競賽
冷戰
全球化
大國競爭
Sino-American Relations
Artificial Intelligence
Space Race
Globalization
Cold War
Great Power Competition |
| Date: | 2021 |
| Issue Date: | 2021-08-04 16:20:24 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 過去大國之間的技術競爭被用來檢驗大國的意識形態優勢，同時也創造了一個非軍事領域的競爭。 雖然太空競賽是最著名的科技競賽，但美國和中國目前正在進行一項新的競賽：人工智能競賽。 正在進行的 人工智能競賽 與 太空競賽 有許多相似之處。 本文通過比較兩種競爭來探討全球化如何影響技術競爭，發現新參與者的加入是技術競爭中最顯著的轉變。
Technological competitions between great powers have been used in the past to test the ideological superiority of great powers, while also creating a non-military area of competition. While the Space Race is the most well-known of the technological competitions, the United States and China are currently engaged in a new competition: the Artificial Intelligence Race. The ongoing AI Race shares many similarities with the Space Race. This paper explores how globalization has impacted technological competitions through comparing the two competitions, finding that the addition of new actors has been the most notable shift in technological competition. |
| Reference: | G20 Ministerial Statement on Trade and Digital Economy § (2019). https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2019/june/tradoc_157920.pdf.
“APEC and Trans-Pacific Partnership Mutually Useful: Research.” APEC, October 25, 2011. https://www.apec.org/press/news-releases/2011/1025_tpp.aspx.
“Beijing AI Principles.” Beijing AI Principles, 2018. https://www.baai.ac.cn/blog/beijing-ai-principles.
“China to Import $300 Billion of Chips for Third Straight Year: Industry Group.” Reuters. Thomson Reuters, August 26, 2020. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-semiconductors-idUSKBN25M1CX.
“China`s New Generation of Artificial Intelligence Development Plan.” FLIA. Chinese State Council, July 31, 2017. https://flia.org/notice-state-council-issuing-new-generation-artificial-intelligence-development-plan/.
“Cross Straight Relations.” Government Portal of the Republic of China, 2020. https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/content_6.php#:~:text=Today%2C%20Taiwan%20is%20one%20of,2.68%20million%20visits%20to%20Taiwan.
“Europe Fit for the Digital Age: Commission Proposes New Rules and Actions for Excellence and Trust in Artificial Intelligence.” European Commission - European Commission, April 21, 2021. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_21_1682.
“Fact Sheet: Biden-Harris Administration Announces Supply Chain Disruptions Task Force to Address Short-Term Supply Chain Discontinuities.” The White House. The United States Government, June 8, 2021. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/06/08/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-announces-supply-chain-disruptions-task-force-to-address-short-term-supply-chain-discontinuities/.
"Globalization: Threat or Opportunity?". International Monetary Fund. 12 April 2000.
“H.R. 4444 (106th): China Trade Bill.” GovTrack.us, 2004. https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/106/hr4444/text.
“Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems.” Future of Life Institute, August 12, 2020. https://futureoflife.org/lethal-autonomous-weapons-systems/?cn-reloaded=1.
“Over 50 Years of Moore`s Law.” Intel. Accessed February 23, 2021. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/silicon-innovations/moores-law-technology.html.
“Timeline: U.S. Relations With China 1949–2020.” Council on Foreign Relations. Council on Foreign Relations, 2020. https://www.cfr.org/timeline/us-relations-china.
American Planning Association. “Autonomous Vehicles.” American Planning Association. Accessed February 23, 2021. https://www.planning.org/knowledgebase/autonomousvehicles/.
Babones, Salvatore. “China`s Drive to Make Semiconductor Chips Is Failing.” Foreign Policy, December 14, 2020. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/12/14/china-technology-sanctions-huawei-chips-semiconductors/.
Belton, Keith B. “The US Has an Emerging Industrial Policy. Biden Should Build on It.” Industry Week, February 7, 2021. https://www.industryweek.com/the-economy/public-policy/article/21154441/the-us-has-an-emerging-industrial-policy-biden-should-build-on-it.
Berggruen, Nicolas, and Nathan Gardels. “Opinion | A Wakeup Call for Europe.” The Washington Post. WP Company, April 1, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/theworldpost/wp/2018/09/27/europe/?utm_term=.a87569d0ddec.
Chan, Dawn. “The AI That Has Nothing to Learn From Humans.” The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, October 20, 2017. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/10/alphago-zero-the-ai-that-taught-itself-go/543450/.
Chang, Eric. “Taiwan’s TSMC Begins Production on Two 16 Nm Automotive Chips.” Taiwan News, June 10, 2021. https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/index.
Chen, Kelvin. “US Warns Taiwan`s TSMC Not Solution to China Threat.” Taiwan News. Taiwan News, May 23, 2021. https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4208369.
Chen, Simon Shin-wei, Wang Kai-chun, and Samuel Hui. “Why US Strategic Ambiguity Is Safer for Taiwan.” – The Diplomat. for The Diplomat, April 28, 2021. https://thediplomat.com/2021/04/why-us-strategic-ambiguity-is-safer-for-taiwan/.
Chesney, Robert, and Danielle K. Citron. “Disinformation on Steroids: The Threat of Deep Fakes.” Council on Foreign Relations. Council on Foreign Relations, October 16, 2018. https://www.cfr.org/report/deep-fake-disinformation-steroids.
Cheung, Eric. “The Chipmaking Factory of the World Is Battling Covid and the Climate Crisis.” CNN Business, June 11, 2021. https://keyt.com/news/money-and-business/2021/06/10/the-chipmaking-factory-of-the-world-is-battling-covid-and-the-climate-crisis/.
China Power Team. “Is China a Global Leader in Research and Development?” ChinaPower Project, January 28, 2021. https://chinapower.csis.org/china-research-and-development-rnd/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-3458.
China Power Team. “Is China Leading in Global Innovation?” ChinaPower Project, January 28, 2021. https://chinapower.csis.org/china-innovation-global-leader/.
Choudhury, Saheli Roy. “Tough Road Ahead for U.S. Firms Trying to Cut Reliance on Taiwan Chipmakers.” CNBC. CNBC, April 13, 2021. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/13/semiconductor-shortage-us-tech-companies-and-their-reliance-on-taiwan.html.
Clinton, Hillary. “America`s Pacific Century.” Foreign Policy, October 11, 2011. https://foreignpolicy.com/2011/10/11/americas-pacific-century/.
CNA Staff Writer. “TSMC Mulls US Packaging Plant.” Taipei Times, June 13, 2021. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2021/06/14/2003759116.
Countries That Recognize Taiwan 2021, 2021. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-that-recognize-taiwan.
De La Garza, Alejandro. “The Nazi Science That Fed the Apollo 11 Moon Landing.” Time. Time, July 18, 2019. https://time.com/5627637/nasa-nazi-von-braun/.
Dillet, Romain. “France Wants to Become an Artificial Intelligence Hub.” TechCrunch. TechCrunch, March 29, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/29/france-wants-to-become-an-artificial-intelligence-hub/.
Dinerman, Taylor. “NASA and Soft Power, Again.” The Space Review: NASA and soft power, again, June 15, 2009. http://www.thespacereview.com/article/1396/1.
Executive Order No. 13,859, 84 C.F.R. 3967 (2019).
Farley, Robert. “With Focus on China, US Senate Passes Major Industrial Policy Bill .” The Diplomat, June 12, 2021. https://thediplomat.com/2021/06/with-focus-on-china-us-senate-passes-major-industrial-policy-bill/.
Fearon, James D. “Domestic Politics, Foreign Policy, and Theories of International Relations.” Annual Review of Political Science 1, no. 1 (1998): 289–313. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.1.1.289.
Foot, Rosemary, and Amy King. “Assessing the Deterioration in China–U.S. Relations: U.S. Governmental Perspectives on the Economic-Security Nexus.” China International Strategy Review 1, no. 1 (2019): 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42533-019-00005-y.
FP Analytics. “Semiconductors and the U.S.-China Innovation Race.” Foreign Policy. Foreign Policy, February 16, 2021. https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/02/16/semiconductors-us-china-taiwan-technology-innovation-competition/#:~:text=For%20decades%2C%20the%20U.S.%20has,of%20revenue%20as%20of%202020.&text=China%20is%20a%20net%20importer,enable%20most%20of%20its%20technology.
Frey, Carl Benedikt, and Michael A. Osborne. “The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation?” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 114 (2017): 254–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.019.
Funnell, Antony. “Before There Was a Plan to Land on the Moon, There Was a Plan to Nuke It.” ABC News. ABC News, July 15, 2019. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-07-17/moon-us-plans-cold-war-russia-sputnik/11220340.
Galston, William A. “Is Seeing Still Believing? The Deepfake Challenge to Truth in Politics.” Brookings. Brookings, January 8, 2020. https://www.brookings.edu/research/is-seeing-still-believing-the-deepfake-challenge-to-truth-in-politics/.
Gosda, Randy. “EU Proposes Legal Framework for Artificial Intelligence.” American Chamber of Commerce in Sweden. American Chamber of Commerce in Sweden, April 23, 2021. https://www.amcham.se/newsarchive/2021/4/23/eu-proposes-legal-framework-for-artificial-intelligence.
Green, Michael J. “What Is the U.S. ‘One China’ Policy, and Why Does It Matter?” What Is the U.S. "One China" Policy, and Why Does it Matter? | Center for Strategic and International Studies, May 25, 2021. https://www.csis.org/analysis/what-us-one-china-policy-and-why-does-it-matter.
Gurtu, Anurag. “Council Post: Five Industries Reaping The Benefits Of Artificial Intelligence.” Forbes. Forbes Magazine, June 2, 2021. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2021/06/02/five-industries-reaping-the-benefits-of-artificial-intelligence/.
Harwell, Drew. “Defense Department Pledges Billions toward Artificial Intelligence Research.” The Washington Post. WP Company, September 8, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/09/07/defense-department-pledges-billions-toward-artificial-intelligence-research/.
Henderson, Sarah. “NIST Requests Information on Artificial Intelligence Technical Standards and Tools.” NIST, May 8, 2019. https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2019/05/nist-requests-information-artificial-intelligence-technical-standards-and.
Hickert, Cameron. “Space Rivals: Power and Strategy in the China-India Space Race.” Schwarzman Scholars, August 14, 2017. https://www.schwarzmanscholars.org/events-and-news/space-rivals-power-strategy-china-india-space-race/.
Husain, Amir. The Sentient Machine: The Coming Age of Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY: Scribner, 2018.
Joint Communiqué of the People`s Republic of China and the United States of America ( August 17, 1982). Accessed March 14, 2021. http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/zmgx/doc/ctc/t946664.htm.
Joint Communique of the United States of America and the People`s Republic of China (Shanghai Communique). Accessed March 14, 2021. http://www.china.org.cn/english/china-us/26012.htm.
jr, Nye Joseph S. Soft Power The Means to Success in World Politics. New York, NY: Public Affairs, 2004.
Kahn, Jeremy. “Law Firms Are Building A.I. Expertise as Regulation Looms.” Fortune. Fortune, May 25, 2021. https://fortune.com/2021/05/11/law-firms-are-building-a-i-expertise-as-regulation-looms.
Keynes, John Maynard. Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren by John Maynard Keynes 1930. Accessed February 23, 2021. https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/keynes/1930/our-grandchildren.htm.
Khan, Jeremy. “The Sun Is Setting on A.I.`s Wild West.” CompTIA Technology Interest Groups, April 28, 2021. https://tig.comptia.org/t/y4hfmc8/the-sun-is-setting-on-a-i-s-wild-west.
Khaveen Investments. “Taiwan Semiconductor Stock: Further Market Share Gains (NYSE:TSM).” SeekingAlpha, June 3, 2021. https://seekingalpha.com/article/4432785-tsmc-expanding-foundry-market-leadership.
Kheel, Rebecca. “Concerns Grow over China`s Taiwan Plans.” TheHill. The Hill, June 12, 2021. https://thehill.com/policy/defense/558103-concerns-grow-over-chinas-taiwan-plans.
Kissinger, Henry A. “How the Enlightenment Ends.” The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, August 30, 2019. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/06/henry-kissinger-ai-could-mean-the-end-of-human-history/559124/.
Knight, Will. “The West Should Stop Worrying about China`s AI Revolution.” MIT Technology Review. MIT Technology Review, October 20, 2017. https://www.technologyreview.com/s/609038/chinas-ai-awakening/.
Knutson, Jacob. “China Flies at Least 20 War Planes in Taiwan Airspace.” Axios, March 26, 2021. https://www.axios.com/china-incursion-war-planes-taiwan-airspace-3d5994f1-71d1-41f7-a4c8-f825d6043262.html.
Kokalitcheva, Kia. “Startups and VCs Refocus Autonomous Vehicle Efforts.” Axios, June 12, 2021. https://www.axios.com/startups-vcs-autonomous-vehicle-efforts-60c48505-2b73-4c99-9694-c893efbe5cc6.html.
Kokonos, Lance, and Ian Ona Johnson. “The Forgotten Rocketeers: German Scientists in the Soviet Union, 1945–1959.” War on the Rocks, October 29, 2019. https://warontherocks.com/2019/10/the-forgotten-rocketeers-german-scientists-in-the-soviet-union-1945-1959/.
Kolbe, Kerry. “Space Race Timeline: A Battle beyond Earth.” The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group, February 3, 2017. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/hidden-figures/space-race-events-timeline/.
Krige, John. “NASA as an Instrument of U.S. Foreign Policy.” Essay. In Societal Impact of Spaceflight, 207–18. Washington D.C.: US National Aeronautics & Space Admin, 2009.
Lee, Kai-Fu, and Paul Triolo. “China`s Artificial Intelligence Revolution: Understanding Beijing`s Structural Advantages.” Eurasia Group, December 2017. https://www.eurasiagroup.net/files/upload/China_Embraces_AI.pdf.
Lee, Kai-Fu. AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order. New York, NY: Mariner Books, 2019.
Li, Lauly, and Cheng Ting-Fang. “Taiwan Tech Firms Fear Fallout after US Raises Supply Chain Alarm.” Nikkei Asia. Nikkei Asia, June 15, 2021. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Tech/Semiconductors/Taiwan-tech-firms-fear-fallout-after-US-raises-supply-chain-alarm.
Lindroos, Marcus. The Soviet Manned Lunar Program, 2000. https://fas.org/spp/eprint/lindroos_moon1.htm.
MacCarthy, Mark, and Kenneth Propp. “Machines Learn That Brussels Writes the Rules: The EU`s New AI Regulation.” Brookings. Brookings, May 4, 2021. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2021/05/04/machines-learn-that-brussels-writes-the-rules-the-eus-new-ai-regulation/.
Malloy, Daniel. “Can the US Win the AI Race with China?” Atlantic Council, April 30, 2021. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/can-the-us-win-the-ai-race-with-china/.
Manyika, James, Susan Lund, Michael Chui, Jacques Bughin, Jonathan Woetzel, Parul Batra, Ryan Ko, and Saurabh Sanghvi. “Jobs Lost, Jobs Gained: What the Future of Work Will Mean for Jobs, Skills, and Wages.” McKinsey & Company. McKinsey & Company, May 11, 2019. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/future-of-work/jobs-lost-jobs-gained-what-the-future-of-work-will-mean-for-jobs-skills-and-wages.
McDonell, Stephen. “Taiwan: `Record Number` of China Jets Enter Air Zone.” BBC News. BBC, April 13, 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56728072.
McGee, Patrick. “Germany`s Cyber Valley Aims to Become Leading AI Hub.” Financial Times. Financial Times, November 23, 2017. https://www.ft.com/content/1d0b2770-7226-11e7-93ff-99f383b09ff9.
McLaughlin, Michael, and Daniel Castro. Who Is Winning the AI Race: China, the EU, or the United States? - 2021 Update. Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, January 25, 2021. https://itif.org/publications/2021/01/25/who-winning-ai-race-china-eu-or-united-states-2021-update.
Møller, Michael. “Secretary-General`s Message to Meeting of the Group of Governmental Experts on Emerging Technologies in the Area of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems Secretary-General.” United Nations. United Nations, March 25, 2019. https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2019-03-25/secretary-generals-message-meeting-of-the-group-of-governmental-experts-emerging-technologies-the-area-of-lethal-autonomous-weapons-systems.
Mozur, Paul. “Beijing Wants A.I. to Be Made in China by 2030.” The New York Times. The New York Times, July 20, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/20/business/china-artificial-intelligence.html.
Muir-Harmony, Teasel. “The Space Race and American Foreign Relations.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.274.
National Science and Technology Council. “Executive Office of the President of the United States, Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Program. The Networking & Information Technology Research & Development Program Supplement To The President`s FY2020 Budget, The Networking & Information Technology Research & Development Program Supplement To The President`s FY2020 Budget1–52,” September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20201125132608/https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/FY2020-NITRD-AI-RD-Budget-September-2019.pdf.
Ni, Vincent. “Cold War or Uneasy Peace: Does Defining US-China Competition Matter?” The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, June 11, 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/11/cold-war-or-uneasy-peace-does-defining-us-china-competition-matter.
NIST Requests Information on Artificial Intelligence Technical Standards and Tools. (2019, May 8). Accessed June 23, 2020. https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2019/05/nist-requests-information-artificial-intelligence-technical-standards-and.
Nowack, Jason. “Automated Solutions for Automotive Manufacturing & Distribution.” Automotive Industry Solutions | Bastian Solutions, April 20, 2016. https://www.bastiansolutions.com/blog/index.php/2015/09/17/industrial-robotics-automotive-industry/.
Owens, Simon. “Sponsored Content: Is Current U.S. Tech Policy Ready for AI?” Politico, October 25, 2018. http://www.politico.com/sponsor-content/2018/10/becoming-a-leader-in-ai?cid=201810f.
Palmer, James. “A New Era of U.S.-China Competition Begins.” Foreign Policy, May 19, 2021. https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/05/19/china-us-competition-technology-endless-frontier-new-cold-war/.
Pham, Sherisse. “China Is Trying to Kick Its Dependence on Foreign Computer Chips.” CNNMoney. Cable News Network, June 8, 2018. https://money.cnn.com/2018/06/08/technology/china-computer-chips-foreign-reliance/index.html.
Pham, Sherisse. “Taiwan Could Become the next Flashpoint in the Global Tech War.” CNN. Cable News Network, August 1, 2020. https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/31/tech/tsmc-intel-semiconductors-hnk-intl/index.html.
Preen, Mark. “China`s Reforms and Opening-Up: Future Prospects.” China Briefing News, April 3, 2019. https://www.china-briefing.com/news/economic-reform-china-opening-up-future-prospects/.
ReThink Robotics. “Cobots Guide.” CobotsGuide, March 1, 2018. https://cobotsguide.com/2016/06/rethink-robotics-baxter/.
Ripsman, Norrin M. “Neoclassical Realism.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.36.
Shead, Sam. “Why Intel and TSMC Are Building Water-Dependent Chip Factories in One of the Driest U.S. States.” CNBC. CNBC, June 4, 2021. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/04/why-intel-tsmc-are-building-water-dependent-chip-plants-in-arizona.html.
Strong, Matthew. “Taiwan`s TSMC Claims Breakthrough on 1nm Chips.” Taiwan News. Taiwan News, May 19, 2021. https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4206524.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company. “Company Info.” Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, September 3, 2020. https://www.tsmc.com/english/aboutTSMC/company_profile.
Talton, Jon. “China and America Are Stuck in a Dangerous Standoff.” The Seattle Times. The Seattle Times Company, June 11, 2021. https://www.seattletimes.com/business/china-and-america-are-stuck-in-a-dangerous-standoff/.
Teitel, Amy Shira. “Wernher Von Braun: History`s Most Controversial Figure?” Germany | Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera, May 3, 2013. https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2013/5/3/wernher-von-braun-historys-most-controversial-figure/.
Ting-Fang, Cheng. “TSMC Considering First Chip Packaging Plant in US.” Nikkei Asia. Nikkei Asia, June 11, 2021. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Tech/Semiconductors/TSMC-considering-first-chip-packaging-plant-in-US.
Tran, Hung. “Is the US-China Strategic Competition a Cold War?” Atlantic Council, April 21, 2021. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/is-the-us-china-strategic-competition-a-cold-war/.
Triolo, Paul, Elsa Kania, and Graham Webster. “Translation: Chinese Government Outlines AI Ambitions through 2020.” New America, January 26, 2018. https://www.newamerica.org/cybersecurity-initiative/digichina/blog/translation-chinese-government-outlines-ai-ambitions-through-2020/
Vincent, James. “Google Is Using AI to Design Its Next Generation of AI Chips More Quickly than Humans Can.” The Verge. The Verge, June 10, 2021. https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/10/22527476/google-machine-learning-chip-design-tpu-floorplanning.
Wohlforth, William C. “Realism.” Oxford Handbooks Online, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199219322.003.0007.
Wu, Huizhing. “China Sends Record 28 Fighter Jets toward Taiwan.” ABC News. ABC News Network, June 15, 2021. https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/china-sends-record-28-fighter-jets-taiwan-78288190.
Xuetong, Yan. “From Keeping a Low Profile to Striving for Achievement.” The Chinese Journal of International Politics 7, no. 2 (2014): 153–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/cjip/pou027.
Yu, Cheng. “China Calls for AI Alliance.” China calls for AI alliance - Business - Chinadaily.com.cn, October 13, 2017. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017-10/13/content_33216440.htm.
Zhou, Cissy. “US Turning to Aggressive `Industrial Policy` to Counter Beijing, Experts Say.” South China Morning Post, June 9, 2021. https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3136617/us-china-relations-bidens-trade-strike-force-sees-us-turn. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
108926025 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108926025 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202100997 |
| Appears in Collections: | [亞太研究英語博/碩士學位學程(IDAS/IMAS)] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 602501.pdf | 885Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 89 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
