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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136596


    Title: 不動產價格與財產稅資本化之研究
    Research on Real Estate Prices and Property Tax Capitalization
    Authors: 李若維
    Lee, Jo-Wei
    Contributors: 吳文傑
    Wu, Wen-Chieh
    李若維
    Lee, Jo-Wei
    Keywords: 財產稅
    不動產有效稅率
    資本化效果
    不動產價格
    Property Tax
    Effective Property Tax Rate
    Capitalization Effect
    Real Estate Prices
    Date: 2021
    Issue Date: 2021-08-04 16:06:45 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 我國房價明顯偏離合理範圍,本研究主要目的為透過觀察不動產持有稅之有效稅率對不動產價格的影響,為本國租稅資本化研究提供新的一份實證結果,藉此預期不動產稅率調整之政策將帶來的影響。本文利用民國108年至109年間台北市內湖區之不動產交易資料進行財產稅資本化研究。透過最小平方法發現不動產有效稅率對不動產價格具顯著負向影響,有效稅率增加1%的幅度,將使不動產價格下降0.9%,具財產稅資本化現象,值得注意的是,樣本中平均有效稅率為0.03897%,遠低於房屋稅及地價稅之名目稅率。從分量迴歸可以發現,與中間分量相比,有效稅率在最高分量下對不動產價格的負面影響較小,可能意味財產稅的調升對高所得者來說影響不大。
    In recent years, real estate prices have been booming in Taiwan. The main purpose of this study is to provide a new empirical evidence for tax capitalization by investigating the impact of effective property tax rates on real estate prices, in order to expect the effect of raising property tax rate. The data utilized in this study were selected from the real estate transaction information that occurred in Nei-hu district, Taipei city, between 2019 and 2020. The empirical results of OLS show that the effective property tax rate significantly affects real estate prices. When the effective tax rate increases by 1%, real estate prices will decrease by 0.9%, which represents that property tax capitalization phenomenon is apparent. Moreover, the average effective tax rate in the sample is 0.03897%, much lower than the nominal property tax rate. According to quantile regression, compared with the median quantile, the effective tax rate has a smaller negative impact on the real estate price under the highest quantile, which means raising property tax may have little effect on high-income group.
    Reference: 第一節 英文文獻
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    第二節 中文文獻
    王宏文、曾彥閔,2013,臺北市與高雄市住宅財產稅之比較:兼論兩市財稅努力之差異,政治科學論叢,第56期,頁119-156。
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    陳南光、王泓仁,2011,資產價格變動對民間消費支出影響效果之研究,中央銀行季刊,第33卷第1期,頁7-40。
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    陳美辰,2015,地方支出及不動產持有稅對房價影響之實證分析,國立高雄應用科技大學財富與稅務管理系在職專班碩士論文。
    陳亞筠,2019,我國不動產稅制及地方支出對不動產市場價格之影響,國立臺北大學財政學研究所碩士論文。
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    彭建文、吳森田、吳祥華,2007,不動產有效稅率對房價影響分析─以臺北市大同區與內湖區為例,臺灣土地研究,第10卷第2期,頁49-66。
    黃耀輝,2011,從稅制面看臺灣房地產偏低的交易和持有成本,2011臺灣地區房地產年鑑,頁468-472。
    黃耀輝、陳清秀、羅時萬,2018,我國不動產持有稅負擔之研究,財稅研究,第47卷第5期,頁62-104。
    鄭維瑩,2013,不動產稅制對不動產價格影響分析─論不動產稅制改革,國立臺北大學不動產與城鄉環境學系碩士論文。
    蘇惠屏,2017,房屋稅條例課稅制度之分析-以評定現值及稅率為中心,財稅研究,第46卷第3期,頁47-73。
    中央銀行,國際間對房價、利率、審慎政策的相關看法,上網日期110年4月12日,檢自:https://www.cbc.gov.tw/public/Attachment/422416342071.pdf
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政學系
    108255028
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108255028
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202100711
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 學位論文

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