政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/136557

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政大典藏 > College of Social Science > Department of Economics > Theses > Item 140.119/136557

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136557

Title:	臺北市運動中心經營效率與生產力分析 The Efficiency and Productivity Analysis of Taipei City Sports Center
Authors:	林伯軒 Lin, Bo-Xuan
Contributors:	李文福林伯軒 Lin, Bo-Xuan
Keywords:	臺北市運動中心資料包絡分析法視窗分析法 Malmquist生產力指數 Taipei City Sports Center Data Envelopment Analysis Window Analysis Malmquist Productivity Index
Date:	2021
Issue Date:	2021-08-04 15:58:22 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本文針對臺北市12座國民運動中心，取其民國105年到107年的營運相關資料，使用視窗資料包絡分析法以及視窗Malmquist生產力指數進行效率與生產力分析。並使用Tobit截斷迴歸模型探討五項變數與效率值的關係。實證結果顯示，效率方面以救國團營運的數家運動中心效率值最高，且產業效率前緣有所擴張，代表產業技術進步。生產力指數方面，產業整體總要素生產力呈現進步，且分解出的總技術效率以及技術也都有所進步。而Tobit截斷迴歸模型的結果顯示，500公尺內人均所得在0.1的顯著水準下對效率值有正向顯著的影響，代表運動中心周圍人均所得越高運動中心效率越高；特色設施使用人次占比則在0.05的顯著水準下有負向顯著的影響，這樣的負向迴歸結果背後可能隱含著成本效益的問題。 This paper uses window data envelopment analysis and window Malmquist productivity index to estimate efficiency scores and productivity changes of 12 city sports center in Taipei City. In addition, this paper also discusses the relationship between 5 factors and the efficiency scores by Tobit censored regression model. The empirical results show that sport centers operated by China Youth Corps have the highest efficiency scores, and the efficiency frontier of the industry expands, means that technology progresses. For Malmquist index, total factor productivity and its element including technical efficiency and technology of the whole industry all progress. Furthermore, Tobit regression indicates that the average wealth within 500 meters has significant positive effect on efficiency scores when α=0.1；the proportion of users of characteristic facilities has significant negative effect on efficiency scores when α=0.05, this negative result might contain the concept of cost-benefit problem.
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Description:	碩士國立政治大學經濟學系 108258014
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108258014
Data Type:	thesis
DOI:	10.6814/NCCU202100751
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Economics] Theses

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