Reference: | Adams, S. (2006), “The Impact of Privatization on Economic Growth and Income Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa,” The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies 31: 295-320. Aghion, P., Askenazy, P., Berman, N., Cette, G. and Eymard, L. (2012), “Credit Constraints and the Cyclicality of R&D Investment: Evidence from France,” Journal of the European Economic Association 10: 1001-24. Aghion, P. and Howitt, P. (1992), “Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction,” Econometrica 60: 323-51. Aghion, P. and Howitt, P. (2009), The Economics of Growth. Mass., Cambridge: MIT Press. Amiti, M. and Konings, J. (2007), “Trade Liberalization, Intermediate Inputs, and Productivity: Evidence from Indonesia,” American Economic Review 97: 1611-38. Bach, C. F., Martin, W. and Stevens, J. A. (1996), “China and the WTO: Tariff Offers, Exemptions and Welfare Implications,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 132: 409-31. Backus, D. K., Kehoe, P. J. and Kehoe, T. J. (1992), “In Search of Scale Effects in Trade and Growth,” Journal of Economic Theory 58: 377-409. Bai, C., Lu, J. and Tao, Z. (2009), “How Does Privatization Work in China?” Journal of Comparative Economics 37: 453-70. Baldwin, J. R. and Gu, W. (2004), “Trade Liberalisation: Export-Market Participation, Productivity Growth and Innovation,” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 20: 372-92. Barnett, S. (2000), “Evidence on the Fiscal and Macroeconomic Impact of Privatization,” IMF Working Paper No.130. Barro, R. J. (1990), “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth,” Journal of Political Economy 98: 103-25. Barro, R. J. and Sala-i-Martin, X. (2004), Economic Growth, Second Edition. Mass., Cambridge: MIT Press. Beladi, H., Chen P., Chu H., Lai C. and Lai T. (2021), “Optimal Tariffs in a Two-country R&D-based Growth Model,” Macroeconomic Dynamics, forthcoming. Boardman, A. and Vining, A. R. (1989), “Ownership and Performance in Competitive Environments: A Comparison of the Performance of Private, Mixed, and State-Owned Enterprises,” Journal of Law and Economics 32: 1-33. Boubakri, N., Smaoui, H. and Zammiti, M. (2009), “Privatization Dynamics and Economic Growth,” Journal of Business & Policy Research 4: 16-44. Brown, J. D., Earle, J. S. and Telegdy, A. (2006), “The Productivity Effects of Privatization: Longitudinal Estimates from Hungary, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine,” Journal of Political Economy 114: 61-99. Chang, W. W. and Ryu, H. E. (2015), “Vertically Related Markets, Foreign Competition, and Optimal Privatization Policy,” Review of International Economics 23: 303-19. Chu, A. and Cozzi, G. (2014), “R&D and Economic Growth in a Cash-in-Advance Economy,” International Economic Review 55: 507-24. Chu, A., Cozzi, G., Furuakwa, Y. and Liao, C. H. (2019), “Inflation and Innovation in a Schumpterian Economy with North-South Technology Transfer,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 51: 683-719. Chu, A., Cozzi, G. and Galli, S. (2012), “Does Intellectual Monopoly Stimulate or Stifle Innovation?” European Economic Review 56: 727-46. Chu, A., Cozzi, G., Lai, C. and Liao, C. H. (2015), “Inflation, R&D and Growth in an Open Economy,” Journal of International Economics 96: 360-74. Chu, A. and Lai, C. (2013), “Money and the Welfare Cost of Inflation in an R&D Growth Model,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 45: 233-49 Chu, A. and Pan, S. (2013), “The Escape-Infringement Effect of Blocking Patents on Innovation and Economic Growth,” Macroeconomic Dynamics 17: 955-69. Cook, D. (2002), “Market Entry and International Propagation of Business Cycles,” Journal of International Economics 56: 155-75. Cook, P. and Uchida, Y. (2003), “Privatization and Economic Growth in Developing Countries,” Journal of Development Studies 39: 121-54. Davis, J. S. (1992), “Cross-Country Patterns of Changes in Relative Wages” NBER Macroeconomic Annual 1992, ed. by O. J. Blanchard and S. Fischer. Mass., Cambridge: MIT Press. Davis, J. S. and Huang, K. X. (2011), “International Real Business Cycles with Endogenous Markup Variability,” Journal of International Economics 85: 302-16. DeFraja, G. and Delbono, F. (1989), “Alternative Strategies of a Public Enterprise in Oligopoly,” Oxford Economic Papers 41: 302-11. DeFraja, G. and Delbono, F. (1990), “Game Theoretic Models of Mixed Oligopoly,” Journal of Economic Surveys 4: 1-17. Dinopoulos, E. and Segerstrom, P. (1999), “The Dynamic Effects of Contingent Tariffs,” Journal of International Economics 47: 191-222. Dinopoulos, E. and Segerstrom, P. (2006), “North–South Trade and Economic Growth,” Stockholm School of Economics, mimeo. Dinopoulos, E. and Segerstrom, P. (2010), “Intellectual Property Rights, Multinational Firmsand Economic Growth,” Journal of Development Economics 92: 13-27. Ercolani, V. and Valle e Azevedo, J. (2014), “The Effects of Public Spending Externalities.” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 46: 173-99. Falato, A. and Sim, J. (2014), “Why do innovative firms hold so much cash? Evidence from changes in state R&D tax credits,” FEDS Working Paper No.2014-72. Felbermayr, G. J., Jung, B. and Larch, M. (2013), “Optimal Tariffs, Retaliation and the Welfare Loss from Tariff Wars in the Melitz Model,” Journal of Intermational Economics 89: 13-25. Ferguson, S. M. (2015), “Endogenous product differentiation, market size and prices,” Review of International Economics 23: 45-61. Filipovic, A. (2005), ‘‘Impact of Privatization on Economic Growth,’’ Issues in Political Economy 14: 1-22. Fjell K. and Pal, D. (1996), “A Mixed Oligopoly in the Presence of Foreign Private Firms,” Canadian Journal of Economics 29: 737-74. Flam, H. and Helpman, E. (1987), “Vertical Product Differentiation and North–South Trade,” American Economic Review 77: 810-22. Frankel, J. A. and Romer, D. (1999), “Does Trade Cause Growth?” American Economic Review 89: 379-99. Friedman, M. (1969), The Optimum Quantity of Money and Other Essays, London: Macmillan. Garnaut, R., L. Song, S. Tenev and Yao Y. (2005), China’s Ownership Transformation: Process, Outcomes, Prospects., Washington, D.C.: The International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the World Bank. Gros, D. (1987), “A Note on the Optimal Tariff, Retaliation and the Welfare Loss from Tariff Wars in a Framework with Intra-Industry Trade,” Journal of Intermational Economics 23: 357-67. Grossman, G. M. and Helpman, E. (1991), “Quality Ladders in the Theory of Growth,” Review of Economic Studies 58: 43-61. Gupta, N. (2005), “Partial Privatization and Firm Performance,” Journal of Finance 60: 987-1015. Gustafsson P. and Segerstrom, P. (2010), “North–South Trade with Increasing Product Variety,” Journal of Development Economics 92: 97-106. Hall, B. (1992), “Investment and R&D at the firm level: does the source of financing matter?” NBER Working Paper No. 4096. Hanson, G. and Harrison, A. (1999), “Trade Liberalization and Wage Inequality in Mexico,” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 52: 271-88. Harrison, A. (1996), “Openness and Growth: A Time Series, Cross-Country Analysis for Developing Countries,” Journal of Development Economics 48: 419-47. Heston, A., R. and Aten, B. (2009), Penn World Table Version 6.3, Center for 21 International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices at the University of Pennsylvania. Himmelberg, C. and Petersen, B. (1994), “R&D and Internal Finance: A Panel Study of Small Firms in High-Tech Industries,” Review of Economics and Statistics 76: 38-51. Howitt, P. (1999), “Steady Endogenous Growth with Population and R&D Inputs Growing,” Journal of Political Economy 107: 715-30. Ishibashi, I. and Matsumura, T. (2006), “R&D Competition Between Public and Private Sectors,” European Economic Review 50: 1347-66. Jones, R. W. (1969), “Tariffs and Trade in General Equilibrium: Comment,” American Economic Review 59: 418-24. Jones, C. I. (1995), “Time Series Tests of Endogenous Growth Models,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 110: 495-525. Jones, C. I. (2005), “Growth and Ideas,” in Handbook of Economic Growth, Volume 1, ed. by P. Aghion and S. N. Durlauf. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1063-111. Jones, S. L., Megginson, W. L., Nash, R. C. and Netter, J. M. (1999), “Share Issue Privatizations as Financial Means to Political and Economic Ends,” Journal of Financial Economics 53: 217-53. Jones, C. I. and Williams, J. C. (1998), “Measuring the Social Return to R&D,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 113: 1119-35. Jones, C. I. and Williams, J. C. (2000), “Too Much of a Good Thing? The Economics of Investment in R&D,” Journal of Economic Growth 5: 65-85. Jorgenson, D. W. and Fraumeni, B. M. (1992), “Investment in Education and U.S. Economic Growth,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics 94: 51-70. Kaldor, N. (1940), “A Model of the Trade Cycle,” Economic Journal 50: 78-92. Laurin, C. and Bozec, Y. (2001), “Privatization and Productivity Improvement: The Case of Canadian National,” Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 37: 355-74 Li, C. (2001), “On the Policy Implications of Endogenous Technological Progress,” Economic Journal 111: C164-79. Liu, X. and Buck, T. (2007), “Innovation Performance and Channels for International Technology Spillovers: Evidence from Chinese High-Tech Industries,” Research Policy 36: 355-66 Matsumura, T. (1998), “Partial Privatization in Mixed Oligopoly,” Journal of Public Economics 70: 473–83. Matsumura, T. and Kanda, O. (2005), “Mixed Oligopoly at Free Entry Markets,” Journal of Economics 84: 27-48. Matsumura, T. and Matsushima, N. (2004), “Endogenous Cost Differentials Between Public and Private Enterprises: A Mixed Duopoly Approach,” Economica 71: 671-88. Mayer W. (1984), “Endogenous Tariff Formation,” American Economic Review 74: 970-85. Megginson, W. L. and Netter, J. M. (2001), “From State to Market: A Survey of Empirical Studies on Privatization,” Journal of Economic Literature 39: 321-89. Melitz, M. J., and Ottaviano, G. I. P. (2008), “Market Size, Trade, and Productivity,” Review of Economic Studies 75: 295-316. Merrill, W. C. and Schneider, N. (1966), “Government Firms in Oligopoly Industries: A Short-Run Analysis,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 80: 400-12. Minniti, A., Parello, C. P. and Segerstrom, P. S. (2013), “A Schumpeterian Growth Model with Random Quality Improvements,” Economic Theory 52: 755-91. Munari, F. (2002), “The Effects of Privatization on Corporate R&D Units: Evidence from Italy and France,” R&D Management 32: 223-32 Munari, F. and Oriani, R. (2002), “Privatization and R&D Performance: An Empirical Analysis Based on Tobin`s q,” FEEM Working Paper 63: 1-34. Nicita, A. (2009), “The Price Effect of Tariff Liberalization: Measuring the Impact on Household Welfare,” Journal of Development Economics 89: 19-27. O’Donoghue, T. (1998), “A Patentability Requirement for Sequential Innovation,” RAND Journal of Economics 29: 654-79. O’Donoghue, T. and J. (2004), “Patents in a Model of Endogenous Growth, ” Journal of Economic Growth 9: 81-123. Opler, T., Pinkowitz, L., Stulz, R. and Williamson, R. (1999), “The Determinants and Implications of Corporate Cash Holdings,” Journal of Finance Economics 52: 3-46. Pavcnik, N. (2002), “Trade Liberalization, Exit, and Productivity Improvements: Evidence from Chilean Plants,” Review of Economic Studies 69: 245-76. Plane, P. (1997), “Privatisation and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation from a Sample of Developing Market Economies,” Applied Economics 29: 161-178. Poyago-Theotoky, J. (1998), “R&D Competition in a Mixed Duopoly under Uncertainty and Easy Imitation,” Journal of Comparative Economics 26: 415-28. Ramsey, F. P. (1928), “A Mathematical Theory of Saving,” Economic Journal 38: 54-9. Rivera-Batiz, L. A. and Romer, P. M. (1991), “Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 106: 531-55. Robertson, R. (2004), “Relative Prices and Wage Inequality: Evidence from Mexico,” Journal of International Economics 64: 387-409. Robertson, T. S. and Gatignon, H. (1998), “Technology Development Mode: A Transaction Cost Conceptualization,” Strategic Management Journal 19: 515-31. Romer, P. M. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change,” Journal of Political Economy 98: S71-S102. Segerstrom, P. (1998), “Endogenous Growth without Scale Effects.” American Economic Review 88: 1290-310. Segerstrom, P. (2000), “The Long-Run Growth Effects of R&D Subsidies,” Journal of Economic Growth 5: 277-305. Shenhar, A. J. (1993), “From Low to High-Tech Project Management,” R&D Management 23: 199-214. Södersten, B. and Vind, K. (1968), “Tariffs and Trade in General Equilibrium,” American Economic Review 58: 394-408. Solow, R. M. (1956), “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 70: 65-94. Wen, J. and Yuan, L. (2010), “Optimal Privatization of Vertical Public Utilities,” Canadian Journal of Economics 43: 816-31. White, M. D. (1996), “Mixed Oligopoly, Privatization and Subsidization,” Economics Letter 53: 189-95. Wu, S. J., Change, Y. M. and Chen, H. Y. (2016), “Imported Inputs and Privatization in Downstream Mixed Oligopoly with Foreign Ownership,” Canadian Journal of Economics 49: 1179-207. Yang, Y. (2018), “On the Optimality of IPR Protection with Blocking Patents,” Review of Economic Dynamics 27: 205-30. Yu, P. and Lai C. (2020), “Optimal Privatization and Economic Growth in a Schumpeterian Economy,” Journal of Macroeconomics 64: Article 103205. |