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    題名: 石化工業因應氣候變遷之發展策略:以L個案公司為例
    The Development strategy of petrochemical industry in response to climate change: taking L case company as an example
    作者: 蘇國俊
    Su, Kuo-Chun
    貢獻者: 郭維裕
    蘇國俊
    Su, Kuo-Chun
    關鍵詞: 氣候變遷
    ESG
    碳中和
    循環經濟
    石化工業
    節能減碳策略
    溫室氣體排放
    發展策略
    日期: 2021
    上傳時間: 2021-08-04 15:01:31 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 隨著全球的氣候變遷，環境的逐漸汙染，已經對人類的生存和發展提出了嚴酷的挑戰，發展低碳經濟開始被全球越來越重視。從國際而言，“碳排放權”將會成為今後重要的國際策略性資源。國家之間的資源已經悄然地由過去的土地、石油、煤炭及礦產等向爭奪碳排放權轉變，低碳經濟的發展將會帶來全球產業結構的根本性轉變。先進國家已經開始了以高能源效率、低排放為導向的“低碳革命”。因此，改善能源結構，積極地發展傳統石化能源製造和消費之中的低碳技術，大力地發展新能源，並儘快對傳統石化能源形成替代將成為未來國內能源領域發展的方向。
    本論文以L公司為個案，探討其將面對石化工業的碳預算方案設定為起點，識別減碳策略，分別從落後效應控制、環境政策限制、產業結構升級及節能減碳技術提升等層面，思考石化工業溫室氣體節能減碳的策略。L個案公司之董事會層面已經與設立審計委員會一樣，設立 ESG 委員會，而委員會主席大多由董事長來擔任；在經理階層，已經設立 ESG 工作領導小組，組長大多由公司總經理（總裁）來擔任。一個企業要做好 ESG 工作，必須將 ESG 理念融入企業的基因，將ESG 理念落實到個案公司的各種工作之中。
    參考文獻: 一、中文文獻
    1.中國社科院財貿所(2012)，石化產業能源利用效率問題研究/Ol。
    2.李敏(2010)，構建循環經濟的新型原則，經濟導刊，（12）。
    3.余興喜(2020) 上市公司如何做好ESG管理，亞洲公司治理。
    4.孫冬、楊碩、趙雨萱、袁家海(2019)，ESG表現:財務狀況與系統性風險相關性研究:以滬深A股電力上市公司為例，中國環境管理， 11（02）：37-43。

    二、英文文獻
    1. Adger, Huq, Brown, Conway and Hulme(2003), Adaptation to climate change in the developing world. Prog. Dev. Stud., 3, 179-195.
    2. Adger (2003) , Social aspects of adaptive capacity. In: Smith, Klein and Huq (Eds.), Climate Change, Adaptive Capacity and Development. Imperial College Press, London, 29-49.
    3. Adger (2001) ,Scales of governance and environmental justice for adaptation and mitigation of climate change. Journal of International Development 13,921-931.
    4.Alhajri (2010), Integration of Hydrogen and C02 Management within Refinery Planning.University of Waterloo.
    5.Becken (2005), Harmonizing climate change adaptation and mitigation: the case of tourist resorts in Fiji. Global Environmental Change Part A ;15(4):381-383.
    5.Christoplos, Anderson, Arnold, Galaz, Hedger and Klein (2009). The human dimension of climate adaptation: The importance of local and institutional issues. The Commission on Climate Change and Development.
    6. Clarke(2002), C02 Management-A Refiners Perspective [J/OL].http://www.fwc.com/.
    7. Fussel and Klein (2005) , Climate change vulnerability assessments: an evolution of conceptual thinking. Climatic Change.
    8. Gielen and Yagita (2002),The long-term impact of GHG reduction policies on global trade: A case study for the petrochemical industry .European Journal of Operational Research, 3(139):665-681.
    9.Glantz (2003) , Climate Affairs: A Primer. Island Press, Washington, DC.
    10.Groenendaal and Gielen(1999),The Future of the Petrochemical Industry: A Markal-Matter Analysis
    11.IPCC (2007), Fourth Assessment Report of The Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change.Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC.
    12.IPCC(International Panel on Climate Change).Climate Change (1990): Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to The Third Assessment Report of The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    13.Kane and Shogren (2000), Linking adaptation and mitigation in climate change policy. Climatic Change 45(I),75-102.
    14.Kasperson and Kasperson (2001) ,International Workshop on Vulnerability and Global Environmental Change. SEI Risk and Vulnerability Program Report 2001-01 .Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
    15. Klein (2003) , Adaptation to climate variability and change: what is optimal and appropriate? In: Giupponi and Schechter (Eds.), Climate Change in the Mediterranean: Socio-Economic Perspectives of Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, 32-50.
    16.Kunreuther(1996), Mitigating disaster losses through insurance. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 12 (3), 171-187.
    17.Larsen ,Nesbakken(1994), Norweigian emissions of CO2 1987-1994: a study of some effects of the CO2.
    18.McBean (2004) ,Climate change and extreme weather: a basis for action. Natural Hazards 3 I .177-190.
    19.McCarthy, Canziani and Leary (2001) ,Climate Change :Impacts, University Press, Cambridge.
    20.Peter and Markku (1991) , Energy prices,taxes and carbon dioxide emissions , OECD: Department of Economics and Statistics.
    21.Rajaratnam (2008) , Fossil fuel based CO2emissions,economic growth and world crude oil price nexus in the United States, Munich: University Library , Munich, tax Environmental and Resource Economics,9( 3) : 275- 290.
    22.Schipper(2007 ), Automobile fuel，economy and CO2 emissions in industrialized countries: troubling trends through 2005-2006, California: University of California Transportation Center.
    23.Schroter, Polsky and Patt(2005), Assessing vulnerabilities to the effects of global change:an eight step approach. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change.
    24.Stiglitz (2006 ),A New Agenda for Global Waning.The Economists’Voice, No.vol (3).
    25. Tan and Shibasaki (2003),Global estimation of crop productivity and the impacts of global warming by GIS and EPIC integration. Ecological Modeling 168(3):357-370
    26. Ziervogel (2004), Targeting seasonal climate forecasts for integration household level decisions are case of smallholder farmers in Lesotho. Geographical Journal 170, 6-21. [EB/OL].ftp://130.112.2.45/pub/www/library/report//c99052.pdf

    三、網路文獻
    1.The International Council of Chemical Associations(ICCA) (2009),Innovations for Greenhouse Gas Reductions[R/OL].http://www.icca-chem.org/ICCADocs/ICCA_A4 LR.pdf.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    108932025
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108932025
    資料類型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202100725
    顯示於類別:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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