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    題名: Gender differences in predicting STEM choice by affective states and behaviors in online mathematical problem solving: Positive-affect-to-success hypothesis
    作者: 邱美秀
    Chiu, Mei-Shiu
    貢獻者: 教育系
    關鍵詞: affect;gender differences;intelligent tutoring systems;mathematical problem solving;STEM choice
    日期: 2020-08
    上傳時間: 2021-05-26 11:33:34 (UTC+8)
    摘要: This study aims to identify effective affective states and behaviors of middle-school students` online mathematics learning in predicting their choices to study science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) in higher education based on a positive-affect-to-success hypothesis. The dataset (591 students and 316,974 actions) was obtained from the ASSISTments project. In the ASSISTments intelligent tutoring system, students completed mathematical problem-solving tasks, and the data was processed to infer their action-level affective states and behaviors, which were averaged to form student-level measures. The students` future STEM choice was predicted by the student- and action-level affective states and behaviors using logistic regression (LR), ordinary least squares regressions with standardized scores (ORz), and random forest with permutation importance and SHAP values (RFPS). The results revealed that student- and action-level gaming behavior consistently predict STEM choice. In addition to gaming, female students are more likely to study STEM if they are less bored and more off-task, and male students if more concentrated and less frustrated. ORz generates theoretically plausible results and identifies sufficiently distinguishable affective states and behaviors. Suggestions for educational practice and research are provided for adaptive teaching.
    關聯: Journal of Educational Data Mining, Vol.12, No.2, pp.48-77
    資料類型: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4008056
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4008056
    顯示於類別:[教育學系] 期刊論文

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