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    題名: 暴力犯罪對就業決策之影響：以墨西哥毒品戰爭為例
    The Effects of Violent Crime on Labor Decisions: Evidence From The Mexican Drug War
    作者: 林蘿拉
    Montes Garcia, Laura
    貢獻者: 黃柏鈞
    Huang, Po-Chun
    林蘿拉
    Montes Garcia, Laura
    關鍵詞: 勞動經濟學
    Labor Economics
    Labor Decisions
    Violence
    Violent Crime
    Mexican Drug War
    日期: 2021
    上傳時間: 2021-03-02 15:01:48 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本篇論文中，我研究墨西哥毒品戰爭期間暴力犯罪率增加，對男女就業決策之影響。
    我選擇使用MxFLS縱向調查，因為它與墨西哥毒品戰爭同時發生，並使用MxFLS資料以及單個固定效果模型。同時，我也兼顧個人和州際變數下，暴力就業決策的相關內生特性、時不變特性，以及未觀察到的特性。由實驗結果得知，暴力犯罪對就業決策的結果具影響甚重，但是，這種影響對於不同的人也有是不同的影響程度。暴力犯罪的增加並不會影響男性的就業決策；然而對於婦女而言，暴力減少了她們的工作可能性，並減少了她們工作的星期數和小時數。
    This study examines the impact of an unexpected surge in violent crime on the labor behavior of women and men in the context of the Mexican drug war. I exploit the longitudinal nature of the MxFLS survey and its precise timing encircling the implementation of the Mexican drug war. By using the MxFLS information combined with an individual fixed-effects strategy, I consider potentially endogenous, time-invariant, unobserved characteristics of states and individuals that may be correlated with violence exposure and labor decisions. The results suggest that violent crime does have a powerful impact on the labor market outcomes, though this effect is different for distinct groups of the population. Although findings suggest that increases in violent crime do not change men`s labor decisions, for women, the Mexican drug war-related violence significantly decreases their probability of joining the labor market and reduces the number of weeks and hours they choose to work.
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程(IMES)
    107266015
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107266015
    資料類型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202100271
    顯示於類別:[應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程 (IMES)] 學位論文

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