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Title:	貝里斯、瓜地馬拉以及墨西哥原住民人權之比較研究 A Comparative study of Indigenous Human Rights in Belize, Guatemala and Mexico
Authors:	李政陽 Lewis, Aurel
Contributors:	薛健吾 Hsueh, Chien-Wu 李政陽 Aurel Lewis
Keywords:	政治動員人權拉丁美洲原住民 Indigenous People Political Mobilization Human Rights Latin America
Date:	2021
Issue Date:	2021-03-02 14:54:23 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	原住民人權在政治、公民以及文化等相關議題在政治領域上都引起了極大的關注。許多中美洲國家提出了適當的研究文獻以研究大多數來自中央地理區域的馬雅人 - 也就是貝里斯、墨西哥以及瓜地馬拉的原住民。儘管相較於其他鄰近國家，瓜地馬拉是原住民人口數佔全國人口數最高的國家，但該國的原住民似乎沒有享有太多的人權。在貝里斯、瓜地馬拉以及墨西哥三個不同地區的原住民人權有著截然不同的差異，本研究的目的即是以民主化、現代化以及動員等三方面的論述找出更能說明此差異的根據。對於貝里斯和墨西哥是否尊重人權，為本研究的重要的難題。深入研究瓜地馬拉的核心問題，指出瓜地馬拉由於缺乏凝聚力以及組織聯盟，因此妨礙了大多數的原住民改善其應有的人權。筆者在此提出三項案例研究：分別為兩項成功的動員案例 (貝里斯瑪雅領袖聯盟以及墨西哥的薩波特克文明) 和一項失敗的動員案例 (瓜地馬拉國家革命部隊)，希望藉此研究得以闡明每個國家原住民的人權狀況並找出對三個國家人權影響較大的理論。 Indigenous human rights that are political, civil and cultural have all attracted much attention in the political arena. The Mesoamerican countries provides a suitable study as the vast majority of indigenous Mayas are situated in a central geographic bloc which are Belize, Mexico and Guatemala. While the country of Guatemala has the highest indigenous population amongst its neighboring countries, it seems that the indigenous people do not enjoy much human rights. There are difference in the degree of indigenous human rights among these three countries, and the goal of this thesis is to find out which explanations (which are democratization, modernization and mobilization) in the literature better account for this variation. The research question proposed seems to have a clear puzzle as Belize and Mexico respects human right. A deeper look into the question shows that Guatemala lacks cohesion and organizational unity that prevent the vast majority of indigenous people from improving their human rights. I present here three case studies, including two cases of successful mobilization (The case of the Maya Leaders Alliance in Belize, The Case of the Zapotecas in Mexico) and one case of unsuccessful political mobilization (The case of Guatemala National Revolutionary Unit) in hope of shedding light to the indigenous human rights situation in each country and making it clear which theory has a greater influence on human rights amongst the three countries.
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Description:	碩士國立政治大學國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS) 106862017
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106862017
Data Type:	thesis
DOI:	10.6814/NCCU202100255
Appears in Collections:	[International Master`s Program in International Studies] Theses

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