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    题名: 面對歷史：盧梭論普遍意志與立法家
    Facing History: Rousseau on the General Will and the Legislator
    作者: 鄭泰鈞
    Cheng, Tai-Chun
    贡献者: 周家瑜
    Chou, Chia-Yu
    鄭泰鈞
    Cheng, Tai-Chun
    关键词: 讓‧雅克‧盧梭
    歷史
    普遍意志
    立法家
    社會契約論
    Jean-Jacques Rousseau
    History
    General Will
    Legislator
    Social Contract
    日期: 2021
    上传时间: 2021-02-01 14:18:33 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文試圖通過盧梭為其文本一致性所辯護的「融貫體系」，說明在此之中所隱含的歷史觀，深切地影響其對於普遍意志與立法家的思考。筆者主張，《社會契約論》旨在克服《第二論述》的歷史發展中曾經出現的假契約，而立法家的角色，則是為了引導自我奴役的社會人，得以成為獨立訂立契約的公民，兩部著作的目標均是為了回應人性歷史不可避免的腐化。最後，筆者從盧梭為日內瓦、波蘭與科西嘉書寫的改革意見中，指出其以立法家的角色，基於對歷史的判斷，提供化解特定社會困境的療方。
    This thesis attempts to articulate how Rousseau’s implicit view of history deeply influenced his perspective towards the General Will and the Legislator, through the way he defended the “coherent system” for the consistency of his texts. In this thesis, I contend that the aim of both The Social Contract and The Second Discourse is to resolve the inevitable corruption in the history of human nature. Specifically speaking, the main idea of The Social Contract is to overcome the false contract emerged in history development described in the Second Discourse. In addition, the role of Legislator is to direct the self-enslaved social men to become the citizens who are able to establish Social Contract on their own. Finally, I conclude that in the reforming projects for Geneva, Poland and Corsica, as a legislator, Rousseau provides the remedy for certain social impediment, based on his judgment of history.
    參考文獻: 一、 Jean-Jacques Rousseau本人的著作
    1979. Emile : or, On education. New York: Basic Books.(Translated by Allan Bloom)
    1990. The Collected Writings of Rousseau, Vol. 1. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. (Edited by Roger D. Masters and Christopher Kelly ; Translated by Judith R. Bush, Christopher Kelly, and Roger D. Masters)
    1992. The Collected Writings of Rousseau, Vol. 3. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. (Edited by Roger D. Masters and Christopher Kelly ; Translated by Judith R. Bush, Christopher Kelly, Roger D. Masters and Terence Marshall)
    1994 The Collected Writings of Rousseau, Vol. 4. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. (Edited by Roger D. Masters and Christopher Kelly ; Translated by Judith R. Bush, Christopher Kelly, Roger D. Masters)
    1997a. The discourses and other early political writing. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.(Edited and translated by Victor Gourevitch)
    b. The social contract and other later political writings. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.(Edited and translated by Victor Gourevitch)
    2001. The Collected Writings of Rousseau, Vol. 9. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. (Edited by Christopher Kelly and Eve Grace ; Translated by Christopher Kelly and Judith R. Bush)
    2005. The Collected Writings of Rousseau, Vol. 11. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. (Edited by Christopher Kelly ; Translated by Christopher Kelly and Judith R. Bush)

    二、中文參考資料
    朱堅章，1972，〈盧梭政治思想中自由觀念的分析〉，《國立政治大學學報)，(26): 183-206。
    彼得‧蓋伊，2008，《啟蒙運動(下)：自由之科學》，新北市: 立緒文化。(劉森堯及梁永安合譯)。譯自Peter Gay. 1971. The Enlightenment : an interpretation Vol. 2. New York: Knopf.
    維特多‧沙博爾夫斯基，2018，《跳舞的熊》，新北市: 衛城，遠足文化出版。(林蔚昀譯)。譯自Witold Szabłowski. 2018. Tańczące niedźwiedzie.
    蕭高彥，2013，《西方共和主義思想史論》，臺北市: 聯經出版社。
    陳嘉銘，2014，〈「創造出公民，要什麼就都有了」？論盧梭的自由、愛國主義和實現共和的弔詭〉，《人文及社會科學集刊》，26(2): 175-218。

    三、外文參考資料
    Ansell-Pearson, Keith
    1991. Nietzsche contra Rousseau : a study of Nietzsche’s moral and political thought. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
    Bertram, Christopher.
    2004. Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Rousseau and the Social Contract. London: Routledge.
    Charvet, John.
    1974. The Social Problem in the Philosophy of Rousseau. Cambridge, Eng: Cambridge University Press.
    Dent, Nicholas
    2005. Rousseau. London: Routledge.
    Einaudi, Mario
    1967. The early Rousseau. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press.
    Ethan, Putterman
    2001 “Realism and Reform in Rousseau’s Constitution projeet.” Political studies 49: 481-494.
    Gossman, Lionel
    1964. “Time and History in Rousseau” Studies in Voltaire and the eighteenth century 30: 311-349.
    Hanley, Ryan P.
    2008. “Enlightened nation building: The “science of the legislator” in Adam Smith and Rousseau.” American Journal of Political Science 52(2), 219-234.
    Hankins, Thomas L.
    1985. Science and the Enlightenment. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
    Henry, John
    2008. The scientific revolution and the origins of modern science. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Hulliun, Mark
    2019. “How would Rousseau have answered the Scots?” In The Rousseauian Mind, eds. Eve Grace and Christopher Kelly. New York, NY: Routledge.
    Jackson, M. W.
    1989. “Rousseau`s Discourse on Heroes and Heroism.” American Philosophical Society 133(3): 434-46.
    Kelly, George A.
    1968. “Rousseau, Kant, and history.” Journal of the History of Ideas 29(3): 347-364.
    Kelly, Christopher
    1987. “To Persuade without Convincing: The Language of Rousseau`s Legislator.” American Journal of Political Science 31(2): 321-335.
    2019. “Discourse on the origin of Inequality” In The Rousseauian Mind, eds. Eve Grace and Christopher Kelly. New York, NY: Routledge.
    Lanson, Gustave
    2006. “The Unity of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Thought” In Jean-Jacques Rousseau : critical assessments of leading political philosophers, ed. John T. Scott. London : Routledge.
    Mason, Pamela A.
    1993. The Genevan republican background to Rousseau’s “Social Contract.” History of political Thought 14(4): 547-572.
    Melzer, Arthur M.
    1983. “Rousseau`s" mission" and the intention of his writings.” American Journal of Political Science 27(2): 294-320.
    1990. The Natural Goodness of Man : on the System of Rousseau’s Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Masters, Roger D.
    1968. The political philosophy of Rousseau. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.
    Neuhouser, Frederick
    2008 Theodicy of Self-Love: Evil, Rationality, and the Drive for Recognition. Oxford University Press.
    Outram, Dorinda
    1995. The enlightenment. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
    Rehm, M.
    2012. “Obligation in Rousseau: Making Natural Law History?” Jahrbuch Für Recht Und Ethik /Annual Review of Law and Ethics (20): 139-154.
    Rosenblatt, Helena
    1997. Rousseau and Geneva : from the first discourse to the social contract, 1749-1762. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
    Schaeffer, Denise
    2012. “Attending to Time and Place in Rousseau’s Legislative Art.” The Review of Politics 74(3): 421-441.
    2019. “Moral motivation and rhetoric.” In The Rousseauian Mind, eds. Eve Grace and Christopher Kelly. New York, NY: Routledge.
    Scott, John T.
    1997. “Rousseau and the Melodious Language of Freedom.” Journal of Politics 59(3): 803–829
    Shklar, Judith N.
    1969. Men and citizens : a study of Rousseau’s social theory. London: Cambridge University Press.
    Staen. Christophe V.
    2019. “Rousseau and science.” In The Rousseauian Mind, eds. Eve Grace and Christopher Kelly. New York, NY: Routledge.
    Strauss, Leo
    1989. “The three waves of modernity.” In An Introduction to Political Philosophy : Ten Essays. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
    Strong, Tracy B.
    1994. Jean Jacques Rousseau : the Politics of the Ordinary. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage.
    Verli, Dorina.
    2018. “Reforming Democracy: Constitutional Crisis and Rousseau`s Advice to Geneva.” The Review of Politics 80(3): 415-438.
    Wood, Allen W.
    1990. Hegel`s Ethical Thought. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    政治學系
    106252023
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106252023
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202100055
    显示于类别:[政治學系] 學位論文

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