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    Title: 利用ERP探討社交焦慮者解釋性偏誤的認知歷程
    Exploring Social Anxiety on Interpretation Bias using ERP
    Authors: 黃孟涵
    Huang, Meng-Han
    Contributors: 許文耀
    Hsu, Wen-Yau
    黃孟涵
    Huang, Meng-Han
    Keywords: 社交焦慮
    解釋性偏誤
    句詞關聯作業
    事件關聯電位
    N400
    P600
    Social anxiety
    Interpretation bias
    Sentence Word Association Paradigm
    Event-Related potential
    N400
    P600
    Date: 2021
    Issue Date: 2021-02-01 14:09:25 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究希望以事件關聯電位的資料蒐集方式，透過句詞關聯作業的實驗派典，了解社交焦慮者在模糊情境下，面對不同價性解釋詞彙的認知歷程及解釋偏誤型態，並探討事件關聯電位的腦波資料與句詞關聯作業的行為資料之關聯性。研究選取政治大學的學生，利用李氏社交焦慮量表（LSAS）作為社交焦慮傾向的篩選工具，前25%為高社交焦慮組，共77人；後25%為低社交焦慮組，共39人，施以社交焦慮與情緒相關量表、句詞關聯作業、以及解釋性偏誤相關問卷，在進行句詞關聯作業的同時，利用事件關聯電位測量受試者腦波狀況，其中，利用N400、P600作為ERP的違反預期性指標。事件關聯電位資料結果顯示，相較於低社交焦慮組，高社交焦慮組在非威脅詞彙出現時有顯著的N400效果，顯示對非威脅詞彙的非預期性；兩組別在威脅詞彙並無出現顯著差異性，於組內比較中也未有其他顯著發現，因此ERP的結果僅部分符合研究預期，支持高社交焦慮組有低程度的非威脅解釋偏誤。本研究亦關注ERP及行為指標間的關聯性，確認行為資料符合過去的研究結果後，將兩種資料型態進行相關分析，然兩者並無任何顯著相關性，支持大腦機制及行為機制可能屬於不同認知歷程，本文會提供更加詳細的討論。綜合來說，本研究支持缺乏非威脅解釋偏誤是高社交焦慮傾向者的重要認知特性之一，這可能發生於認知歷程的早期階段。
    The purpose of the study is to understand the social anxious individual’s cognitive processes and interpretative bias types when facing different valence interpretation words in ambitious situations. This study uses sentence word association paradigm（SWAP） combining with event-related potential（ERP） as study method. The relatedness of ERP data and the behavioral data will also be explored. This study targets on the students in National Chengchi University, including high social anxious and low social anxious participants. They will all complete seven questionnaires（three social anxious related scales, two emotional related scales, and two interpretation bias related scales）and do the SWAP task with ERP simultaneously. N4, P6 can serve as the ERP index of violations of expectancy. ERP results revealed that compared to low social anxious group, high social anxious individuals were characterized by an increased N400 to benign words, showing the low expectation of benign words. No significant results were found in threat words, as well as in between-group comparison. Hence, the ERP results only meet the research expectation partly, suggesting the high social anxious group has the low level of benign interpretation bias. Our research also concerns the correlation between ERP and behavioral data. Confirming the behavioral data indeed corresponded with pass research results, we made the correlation analysis. No significant result has shown. This outcome may indicate the different cognition mechanism between brain and behavior. In summary, our research suggests that the lack of benign interpretation bias may be the important cognitive characteristic of high social anxious individuals. And it’s more likely to occur in the early stage of cognitive processes.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學系
    106752025
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106752025
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202100129
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Psychology] Theses

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