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    題名: Using deep learning with convolutional neural network approach to identify the invasion depth of endometrial cancer in myometrium using MR images: A pilot study
    作者: 董祥開
    Dong, Hsiang-Chun
    Yu, Mu-Hsien
    Lin, Yi-Hsin
    Chang, Cheng-Chang
    貢獻者: 公行系
    關鍵詞: artificial intelligence;endometrial neoplasms;magnetic resonance imaging (MRI);neoplasm staging;neural networks (computer)
    日期: 2020-08
    上傳時間: 2021-01-27 15:21:05 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Myometrial invasion affects the prognosis of endometrial cancer. However, discrepancies exist between pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging staging and post-operative pathological staging. This study aims to validate the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting the depth of myometrial invasion using a deep learning technique on magnetic resonance images. We obtained 4896 contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images (T1w) and T2-weighted images (T2w) from 72 patients who were diagnosed with surgico-pathological stage I endometrial carcinoma. We used the images from 24 patients (33.3%) to train the AI. The images from the remaining 48 patients (66.7%) were used to evaluate the accuracy of the model. The AI then interpreted each of the cases and sorted them into stage IA or IB. Compared with the accuracy rate of radiologists’ diagnoses (77.8%), the accuracy rate of AI interpretation in contrast-enhanced T1w was higher (79.2%), whereas that in T2w was lower (70.8%). The diagnostic accuracy was not significantly different between radiologists and AI for both T1w and T2w. However, AI was more likely to provide incorrect interpretations in patients with coexisting benign leiomyomas or polypoid tumors. Currently, the ability of this AI technology to make an accurate diagnosis has limitations. However, in hospitals with limited resources, AI may be able to assist in reading magnetic resonance images. We believe that AI has the potential to assist radiologists or serve as a reasonable alternative for pre-operative evaluation of the myometrial invasion depth of stage I endometrial cancers.
    關聯: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5993
    資料類型: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165993
    DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17165993
    顯示於類別:[公共行政學系] 期刊論文

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