政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/132657
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113656/144643 (79%)
造访人次 : 51726075      在线人数 : 626
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/132657


    题名: 中國大陸森林認證政策轉變之分析：協力網絡觀點
    The Analysis of Forest Certification Policy Change in China: A Collaborative Network Perspective
    作者: 謝儲鍵
    Hsieh, Chu-Chien
    顏良恭
    Yen, Liang-Kung
    贡献者: 中國大陸研究
    关键词: 協力網絡 ; 環境政策制定 ; 森林認證政策（FSC、PEFC、CFCC） ; 網絡治理 
    Collaborative Network ; Environmental Policy-Making ; Forest Certification Policy (FSC, PEFC, CFCC) ; Network Governance
    日期: 2020-03
    上传时间: 2020-11-17 16:32:57 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 近二十年來，中國大陸積極推動森林認證政策。儘管政府仍是主要的領導角色，但利害關係人在政策制定過程中也影響著動態的決策結果。本文應用協力網絡理論，探討森林認證場域中行動者角色與認證體系採用結果的相關性。本研究選定參與2012年第一次森林認證會議的36個組織，進行協力合作與網絡互動的問卷調查。分析發現，當行動者「權力分享」與「信任互惠」協力認同程度愈高，則在採用FSC體系時具有差異性；當行動者「權力分享」與「技術資源交換」協力程度愈高，則在採用PEFC體系具有顯著性。透過網絡分析，觀察到「國際組織」在2008年前占據網絡的「中心者」位置，而在2008年後被「公部門」取代。在「結構洞」網絡中，則是由「多元行動者」轉為「二元群體」分布，由政府及國際組織掌控資訊、資源傳遞的功能。國際組織最大的優勢在於掌握非正式的「信任網絡」而成為政策掮客。本研究認為中國大陸森林認證政策利害關係人之間的協力合作，主要建立在國際資源與國家威權的協商上，其協力途徑從「多元」轉為「雙核心」的制衡模式。
    During the past two decades, the Chinese government has actively promoted the forest certification policy. Despite the government`s leadership roles in the policy domain, stakeholders have gradually influenced dynamic decision-making in the development process. This paper applies theories of collaborative network to explore the correlation between the degrees of actors` collaboration and network roles and the results of the system adoption in the forest certification field. This study selected 36 organizations that participated in the first conference in 2012 to conduct surveys in collaboration and network interaction. The analyses found that when more of the actors agree to the collaboration of ＂power sharing＂ and ＂trust reciprocity＂, the result of FSC adoption is different, while when more of the actors agree to the collaboration of ＂power sharing＂ and ＂technical resource exchange＂, there is a difference in PEFC adoption. Through network analysis, we found that the ＂international organization＂ occupied the central position but was gradually replaced by the public sectors after 2008. In addition, in the ＂broker＂ network, it was a transition from a ＂multiple-actors＂ to a ＂dual-groups＂ state. The government and international organizations control the functions of information and resource transfer; however, the government gradually starts to take back the power-sharing and has become the center of collaborative networks. But, the strongest advantage for international organizations is for them to grasp the informal ＂trust network＂ among stakeholders from various groups transforming to policy brokers, and to shape a co-opetition relationship with the government. This study illustrates that the cooperation of China`s forest certification is mainly based on the network of international resources and national authoritarianism, and that the collaborative model has changed from ＂diversity＂ to ＂dual-core＂ group. Finally, in addition to discussing the collaboration of stakeholders through ＂network analysis＂, this paper also supplements the arguments of horizontal cooperation and vertical relationship for its theoretical contribution.
    關聯: 中國大陸研究, 63(1), 41-81
    数据类型: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30389/MCS.202003_63(1).0002
    DOI: 10.30389/MCS.202003_63(1).0002
    显示于类别:[中國大陸研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 大小格式浏览次数
    19.pdf7744KbAdobe PDF2254检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈