政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/132467
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 114898/145937 (79%)
造訪人次 : 53961542      線上人數 : 1073
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/132467


    題名: 一份大肚兩樣情：論大肚臺地東西傳統聚落與地形水文之關係
    Discussion on the Relationship between the Eastern and Western Traditional Settlements and Terrain Hydrology of Datu tableland
    作者: 田應平
    Tien, Ying-Ping
    陳瑩貞
    Chen, Ying-Chen
    貢獻者: 臺灣土地研究
    關鍵詞: 大肚臺地 ; 水文學 ; 地形學 ; 聚落發展 ; Datu tableland ; Hydrology ; Settlement Development ; Topography
    日期: 2019-11
    上傳時間: 2020-11-11 11:18:10 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究利用大肚臺地聚落發展的文獻以及台灣堡圖，配合大肚臺地上傳統聚落的地形參數與水文特徵，解釋大肚臺地上地形、水文與聚落的關係。並以臺地東西兩側作為區分，透過歷史文獻以及地理實察歸納出不同取水類型的聚落。研究發現，不論臺地東西兩側，從清朝先民開始拓墾起，聚落的發展皆和水源有關。臺地東側分別有（1）臺地邊緣坑谷出泉與水井聚落；（2）臺地高處的埤塘型聚落；（3）臺地東緣南北向河圳聚落。而西側則發展出（1）臺地西側崖下出泉聚落；（2）臺地邊緣坑谷出泉與水井聚落；（3）臺地高處的埤塘型聚落；（4）臺地西緣南北兩側河圳聚落。整體而言，大肚臺地東西兩側雖然乾隆年間大量漢人移入後皆有先民由臺地底面湧泉帶往臺地頂面拓墾，但是西側坡陡取水較為不易地帶，開發較晚並發展成旱田聚落；西南側陡坡地帶因坡度較為陡峻，且坑谷溪流過於短促，流量依季節變化大，光緒年後直至日治初期無漢人拓墾。相對的東側因地勢平緩，加上東側的南北有筏子溪與大甲溪沿岸因可就近取河水成圳，故自乾隆年間至嘉慶時期持續向台中盆地拓墾，皆有發展灌溉稻作。
    In this study, the relationship among the terrain, the hydrology, and the settlement of Datu tableland is explained by using the historical documents, field investigation, and Taiwan Fort Figure. And it discovers that the development of Chinese traditional settlements is related to water sources. In this sense, the types of traditional settlements are divided into two parts. In the eastern side of the tableland, they can be summarized as: (1) the settlements along the rivers of the valleys in the edge of the tableland and the settlements of the wells; (2) the settlements of artificial ponds at the height of the tableland; (3) the settlements of irrigation channels from the north to south sides. In the west side of the tableland, they can be summarized as: (1) the settlement of the springs under the cliffs in the western side of the tableland; (2) the settlements along the rivers of the valleys in the edge of the tableland and the settlements of the wells; (3) the settlements of artificial ponds in the high place of the tableland; (4) the settlements of irrigation channels in the northwestern and the southwestern sides of the tableland. On the whole, although a large number of Chinese moved to the eastern and western sides of the Dadu tableland during the Qianlong period, all the ancestors moved from the areas of springs in the edges of the tableland to the top of the tableland. However, it is more difficult to get water in the areas of steep terrain in the western side. This thus delays the development of traditional settlements in these areas and makes the settlements dryland ones. On one hand, the slope in the southwestern side is steep, the rivers in the valleys are too short, and the flow varies greatly in different seasons. Thus, there was no Chinese settlement extension in the early days of Guangxu until the beginning of the Japanese occupation. On the other hand, the slope in the eastern side of the Dadu tableland is flat, and there are Fazi River and Dajia River from the northernern to the southern sides of the east side. These reasons made the irrigation channels built easily. From the Qianlong period to the Jiaqing period, the Chinese traditional settlements in the eastern side of the Dadu tableland had continued to develop paddy farms along the progress of irrigation channels and expand into the Taichung Basin.
    關聯: 臺灣土地研究, 22(2), 171-197
    資料類型: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.6677/JTLR.201911_22(2).0003
    DOI: 10.6677/JTLR.201911_22(2).0003
    顯示於類別:[臺灣土地研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    6.pdf5585KbAdobe PDF2372檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋