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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131828


    Title: 廠商投標意願影響因素之研究—以空軍某單位採購案件為例
    A study on factors affecting the bidders’ willingness to bid: the procurement cases of one unit of the Air Force
    Authors: 劉申瑋
    Liu, Shen-Wei
    Contributors: 胡偉民
    Hu, Wei-Min
    劉申瑋
    Liu, Shen-Wei
    Keywords: 政府採購
    投標家數
    投標意願
    普通最小平方法
    Ordinary least squares(OLS)
    The willingness of bidders
    The number of bidders
    The procurement of government
    Date: 2020
    Issue Date: 2020-09-02 12:53:51 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 政府採購是國內最大的消費來源,運作得當則公部門及私部門均獲取所需,然而,其過程中如有產生多次流、廢標情況,不僅消耗政府人力、物力、時間及相關資源,也造成民間廠商困擾。政府採購法自88年正式施行以來,政府採購政策歷經更迭,行政院始於105年推行最有利標,因政策施行前,機關多採最低標決標,故本研究以空軍某單位105年至109年採購案件分析其影響廠商投標意願之因素,以期全面分析影響廠商投標意願之因素。本研究變數取自行政院公共工程委員會政府電子採購網決標公告揭示欄位,被解釋變數為投標家數,解釋變數分為四大類:「固定項」、「機關選擇(招決標相關)」、「機關選擇(履約相關)」及「非控制項」,以普通最小平方法進行被解釋變數與解釋變數實證分析,並根據實證結果提出建議,藉以提供機關訂定採購策略時參考,以提升廠商投標意願,減少流、廢標情況產生,並兼具採購效率及品質。
    The procurement of government is the main source of domestic consumption. As the procurement of government operates appropriately, both of the public sector and the private sector can acquire what they need. On the other hand, while an opening of a tender cannot be proceeded or is nullified in the procurement processes, it not only drains on manpower, material resources, and time but also disturbs the private sector. Since the Government Procurement Act was released in 1999, the policy of government procurement was revised several times. The Department of Executive gave impetus to the most advantageous tenders in 2016. Before this policy was implemented, the government agencies intended to adopt the minimum standards. In order to comprehensively analyze the factors of influence of bidders’ willingness, this study was based on the data of procurement cases of one unit of the Air Force of R.O.C from 2016 to 2020. The variables come from the information of the publication of tender awarding of the government e-procurement system of the Public Construction Commission of the Department of Executive. The response variable is the number of bidders. The explanatory variables are categorized into four types: "fixed items", "government agencies’ selections (related to tender opening and awarding)", " government agencies’ selections (related to performance)" and "non-controlling items". The empirical analysis of response variable and explanatory variables are carried out by means of ordinary least squares(OLS). According to the empirical results, this study made suggestions and provided the reference for the government agencies to formulate the procurement strategy to enhance the manufacturer’s willingness to bid, reduce the situation that an opening of a tender cannot be proceeded or is nullified, and generate both efficiency and quality of procurement.
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    王國武(2016),《政府採購決標實務》,翰盧圖書出版。
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    范鈺秋(2015),「政府採購法在學校採購適用之研究-以新竹縣某公立國中常見採購案例為中心」,中原大學財經法律學系碩士學位論文。
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    康德龍(2019),「低價搶標與公共工程施工品質關聯之研究」,國立臺北科技大學土木工程系土木與防災博士班博士學位論文。
    張鳳蘭(2015),「財物採購程序之研究-以招標、決標為中心」,中原大學財經法律學系碩士學位論文。
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    陳怡靜,林映州,陳如慧與陳立奇(2016),「公立醫院藥品聯標創新採行最有利標之執行成效分析」,《臺灣臨床藥學雜誌 》, 24(2) ,131 - 138。
    陳信璁(2018),「警察制服採購方式之研究」,中央警察大學行政管理研究所碩士學位論文。
    陳冠樺(2012),「政府採購決標制度之研究—以最低標與次低標爭議為中心」, 國立中正大學法律學研究所在職專班碩士學位論文。
    陳基峰(2009),「政府勞務採購最有利標作業之研究」,國立中山大學公共事務管理研究所碩士在職專班碩士學位論文。
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    黃鈺華與蔡佩芳(2014),《政府採購法解讀:逐條釋義》第五版,元照出版股份有限公司,2014 年 1 月,頁 237。
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    英文部分
    Bageis, Abdulrahman Salem & Fortune, Chris (2009): Factors affecting the bid/no bid decision in the Saudi Arabian construction contractors, Construction Management and Economics, 27:1, 53-71.
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    Shash, Ali A. (1993): Factors considered in tendering decisions by top UK contractors, Construction Management and Economics, 11:2, 111-118.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    107921215
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107921215
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202001277
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

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