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    Title: 稅收優惠之於企業自主創新能力的研究
    Evaluating the Impacts of Tax Incentives on Innovation
    Authors: 李安平
    Lee, An-Ping
    Contributors: 胡偉民
    Hu, Wei-Min
    李安平
    Lee, An-Ping
    Keywords: 稅收優惠
    專利申請數
    泊松模型
    tax incentive
    patent application
    Poisson model
    Date: 2020
    Issue Date: 2020-09-02 12:48:33 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文選用2008~2011的資料,將稅收優惠之於自主創新能力的影響區分為三個層次逐步分析。首先,採用兩種自主創新指標,探究稅收優惠之於企業自主創新能力的影響。接著將創新能力指標中的專利權,細部分類為發明、實用新型與外觀設計型,分別以稅收優惠與專利權為主體,檢視各項稅收優惠對專利權的影響,與歸納對於各類專利權影響達顯著水準的稅收優惠。最後,為了探討稅收優惠的影響期限,設置稅收優惠的滯後變數(lagged variable),檢驗稅收優惠對於各自主創新指標是否會跨期發揮影響。此外,本研究亦分別漸次加入公司特徵與稅收優惠類型的特徵項、交乘項,觀察高新企業相較於其他企業,稅收優惠是否發揮更顯著的效果,與檢視稅收優惠於投入面或產出面刺激廠商投入創新活動的機制於實務面的成效。實證結果顯示部分稅收優惠對於企業自主創新活動具有正向激勵效果,採購機器設備的增值稅減免、研發費用加計扣除額與技術移轉所得減免額對於各類專利權一致的揮激勵效果,技術轉讓業務和與之相關的技術諮詢、技術服務營業稅減免與高新企業優惠稅率,則可能發揮激勵或抑制的效果,而且稅收優惠之於企業自主創新能力大多於當期發揮效用,無法自前一期延續至下一期持續產生激勵影響。
    The research adopts different estimation models depending on independent innovation indicator"s properties to analyze tax incentives" impact on independent innovation from 2008 to 2011, and divided into three aspects to illustrate. First, I use two indicators to explore the impact of tax incentives on independent innovation capacity. Then, I classify patent applications into three categories, which are invention, utility model and design to examine the impact of various tax incentives on patent rights, and summarize the tax incentives that affect patent application to significant levels. Finally, in order to observe the duration of the impact, I set up lagged variables of tax incentives to figure out whether the impact of tax incentives will extend from the previous period to the next period. In addition, this study also add independent variables respectively that represents enterprises" characteristics and tax incentives" characteristics, to observe whether the hightech enterprises compared with other companies will respond to tax incentives more significantly and the effectiveness of tax incentives prompting enterprises engaging in innovative activities. The empirical results verify certain tax incentives demonstrate positive effect on independent innovation activities. Deduction of value added tax, deduction of R&D expenditure, and exemption of transfering technology have a positive impact on different categories of patent rights consistently, while business and related technical consulting, technical service business tax deduction and preferential tax rates for hightech enterprises may play an incentive or suppression effect. Last, most of the tax incentives for companies` independent innovation capabilities are effective in the current period but cannot be extended from the previous period to the next period.
    Reference: 英文文獻
    Ernst, Christof and Christoph Spengel (2011), “ Taxation, R&D Tax incentives and patent application in Europe,” Centre for European Economic Research ZEW Discussion Paper No.11-024

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    中文文獻
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    韓林靜(2011),《中小企業所得稅優惠政策對技術創新的影響及對策》,稅務與經濟,2011(5)
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    王一舒、楊晶、王衛星(2013),《高新技術企業稅收優惠政策實施效應及其影響因素研究》,蘭州大學學報,2013(6)
    王爽、馬景義(2014),《基於泊松對數線性模型企業創新產出能力研究》,統計與決策,2014年19期
    張信東、賀亞楠、馬小美(2014),《研發稅收優惠政策對於企業創新產出的激勵作用分析:基於國家認可的企業技術鍾新的研究》,當代財經,2014(11)
    鄭春美、李佩 (2015),《政府補助與稅收優惠對於企業創新績效的影響—基於創業板高新技術企業的實證研究》,科技進步與對策,2015(16)
    何怡澄、郭振雄、羅光達、陳國樑(2015),《研發投資抵減與資金使用者成本對企業研發投資之實證分析》財稅研究,2015(9)
    陳國樑、趙珮涵 (2016),《投資抵減對資金使用者成本影響研析》,財稅研究,2016(5)
    陳遠燕 (2016),《財政補貼、稅收優惠與企業研發投入—基於非上市公司20萬戶企業的實證分析》,稅務研究,2016(10)
    方文雷、何賽(2016) ,《政府補貼與企業R&D投入、產出的門檻效應—基於上市高新技術企業的實證分析》,金融縱橫,2016(1)
    袁建國、范文林、程晨(2016) ,《稅收優惠與企業技術創新—基於中國上市公司的實證研究》,稅務研究,2016(10)
    王亞丹(2016),《政府R&D政策對中小企業創新成果的影響研究科技創新與生產力》,2016(3)
    尚立強、韓霖(2016),《研發稅收優惠:一般政策目標及全球化帶來的新問題》,國際稅收,2016(3)
    包健(2018),《中國專利稅收優惠政策分析》,科學管理研究,第36卷第4期
    程瑤、潘旭文(2018),《專利稅收優惠設計的國際比較與借鑒》,財稅研究,2018(2)
    胡凱、吳清(2018),《R&D稅收激勵、知識產權保護與企業的專利產出,財經研究》,2018(04)
    陳遠燕、何明俊、張鑫媛(2018),《財政補貼,稅收優惠與企業創新產出結構-來自中國高新技術上市公司的證據》,稅務研究,2018(12)
    朱永明、趙程程、趙健、賈明娥(2019),《稅收優惠對企業創新效率的門檻效應—創新價值鏈視角下製造業的實證研究》,科技管理研究,2019(11)
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    張鳳兵、王會宗(2019),《異質性視角下的R&D企業投入、政府資助與創新績效—基於微觀面板的計數模型實證研究》,經濟與管理評論,2019(02)
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政學系
    107255030
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107255030
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202001222
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Public Finance] Theses

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