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    Title: 遺產及贈與稅對財富累積之影響
    Estate Taxation and Wealth Accumulation: Evidence from Taiwan
    Authors: 廖振軒
    Liao, Chen-Hsuan
    Contributors: 許育進
    楊子霆

    Hsu, Yu-Chin
    Yang, Tzu-Ting

    廖振軒
    Liao, Chen-Hsuan
    Keywords: 遺產及贈與稅
    財富累積
    遺產
    Estate Tax
    Wealth Accumulation
    Bequest
    Date: 2020
    Issue Date: 2020-09-02 12:44:53 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 台灣之遺產及贈與稅法曾於2009年進行修法,將原先累進稅率調整為10%比例稅率。本研究利用2004-2014財稅行政資料探討本次稅改對財富累積之響。我們發現遺產及贈與稅稅率之調降將促使年長父母進行財富累積,但年輕父母則不受稅率調整之影響。並且,稅改對年長父母財富累積之效果會依小孩數量呈現異質性。相較於其他小孩個數,稅改對於擁有兩位小孩之父母有較大之財富累積效果。整體來說,本研究認為人們傾向於年老時才開始進行遺產規劃。
    This study investigates the effect of the estate tax cut on wealth accumulation during lifetime using Taiwan administrative data from 2004-2014. We find that reducing the estate tax motivates old parents to accumulate more wealth, but younger parents remain neutral to the reform. In addition, the number of children plays a role in the tax impacts on parents. Precisely, two-child households respond most to the lower estate tax. Overall, our finding supports that people tend to plan their bequest when approaching the final stages of life.
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    Brulhart, M., Gruber, J., Krapf, M., & Schmidheiny, K. (2020). Behavioral responses to wealth taxes: Evidence from switzerland. Working Paper.
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    Lien, H.-M., Tseng, C.-H., Yang, T.-T., Han, H.-W., & Lo, K.-T. (2020). Wealth distribution in taiwan 2004–2014: Evidence from the individual wealth register data. Taiwan Economic Review, Forthcoming.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系
    106258003
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106258003
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202001404
    Appears in Collections:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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