Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131686
|
Title: | 三維列印對台灣智慧財產法律的因應與挑戰— 以設計專利權侵害對產業發展與策略影響為中心 A Study on Challenges of 3D printing to Intellectual Property Law and Its Reaction in Taiwan — Centering on Impact of Design Patent Infringement to Industrial Development and Strategis |
Authors: | 郭宗樺 |
Contributors: | 沈宗倫 郭宗樺 |
Keywords: | 三維列印侵權 設計專利 3D printing Infringement Design Patent 3D printing industry |
Date: | 2020 |
Issue Date: | 2020-09-02 12:25:48 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 從2014年開始的三維列印產業蓬勃發展開始,因為市場的熱絡,驅使了三維列印機器的進化。而透過三維列印機器的解析度變高、價錢變低、支援使用的材料種類變得更多元,也帶動了三維列印的普及化。故伴隨使用三維列印技術的相關智慧財產權爭議,也隨之而生。 2019年國際大廠積極在我國申請設計專利,雖設計專利在我國受注意程度不如發明與新型專利,但可預期在未來幾年,將會是專利領域受到矚目的新焦點。本文利用文獻分析法,蒐集我國與美國相關文獻分析探討。以三維列印技術介紹為開端,進而簡述設計專利的申請要件、保護範圍與侵權判斷,並且以目前三維列印的商業模式下,探討各種可能的侵權行為模式。經由設計專利可能侵權模式分析中亦探討著作權競合之可能。文末,在簡探台灣智慧財產法在三維列印商業模式中可能遭遇之困局下,提出設計專利相關法律之芻議與三維列印業者發展方向之建議。 Since 2014, the rapid development of additive manufacturing (3D printing) industry is driving the huge growth of 3D printing technologies. With the better printing resolution, lower price, and the broader diversity of the material choice, disputes over intellectual property rights related to using 3D printing technology has also arisen. In 2019, major international companies actively applied for design patents in Taiwan. Although, in contrast with utility patent and utility model patent, design patent gets less attention, it is expected to be a new focus in this field in coming few years. This thesis uses the literature analysis method to collect relevant literature analysis and discussion of Taiwan and United States. Started with the introduction of additive manufacturing technologies, and followed by the design patent application requirement, the scope of design patent protection, and design patent infringement. The discussion also includes the possibility of design patent infringement under the current additive manufacturing business model. Through the analysis of possible design patent infringement models, the possibility of the coopetition between patent law and copyright law is also discussed. At the end of this thesis, after a brief exploration of the difficulties that Taiwan’s intellectual property law may encounter in the business model of 3D printing, a humble opinion on design patent related laws and suggestions on the development direction of 3D printing industry are proposed. |
Reference: | 壹、中文部份
一、專書 1. 林洲富,智慧財產權法:案例式,五南圖書出版股份有限公司,2014年。 2. 陳昭華,商標法,經濟部智慧財產局,2017年。 3. 陳昭華,商標法之理論與實務,元照出版股份有限公司,2011年。 4. 陳曉慧,網際網路與著作權,經濟部智慧財產局, 2017年。 5. 曾勝珍,嚴惠妙,圖解專利法第三版,五南圖書出版股份有限公司,2019年。 6. 程凱芸,設計專利申請實務,經濟部智慧財產局,2017年。 7. 黃義淳,3ds Max 2014超強3D設計與絕佳動畫表現,碁峰資訊股份有限公司, 2013年。 8. 經濟部智慧局,專利法逐條釋義,經濟部智慧局,2013年 9. 經濟部智慧財產局,專利侵權判斷要點,經濟部智慧財產局,2016年。 10. 劉孔中,解構智財法及其與競爭法的衝突與調和,新學林出版社,2015年。 11. 蔡岳勳、胡心蘭,智慧財產權之擴張與公共利益之衡平,Airiti Press,2010年。 12. 蔡明誠,專利侵權要件及損害賠償計算,經濟部智慧財產局, 2017年。 13. 蕭雄淋,著作權法論,五南圖書出版, 2015年。 14. 謝銘洋,智慧財產法,元照出版社, 2008年。 15. 魏鴻麟,設計專利審查基準,經濟部智慧財產局, 2017年。
二、期刊文章 1. 王立達,TRIPS協定之例外條款—以概括型例外條款為中心,國立政治大學法學院,政大法學評論,第107期,頁98,2009年。 2. 王立達,陳師敏,專利間接侵權之制度規範:我國判決實證研究與法制建議,國立交通大學科技法律研究所,科技法學評論,第11卷第2期,頁50,2014年。 3. 吳欣玲,專利間接侵權(indirect infringement)規定之初探—兼論我國專利法修正草案之內容,經濟部智慧財產局,智慧財產權月刊,第130期,頁45,2009年。 4. 沈宗倫,專利侵權者所得利益與損害賠償計算之新視野─以智慧財產法院104年度民專訴字第50號判決為中心,元照出版公司,月旦法學教室,第295期,頁146-147,2019年。 5. 沈宗倫,專利權排除侵害之相對性與衡平法理-以智慧財產法院一零零年度民專上字第五七號判決為例,元照出版公司,月旦法學教室,第253期,頁185,2016年。 6. 洪紹庭、王立達,我國法上專利侵權賠償責任之主觀要件─以智財法院判決實證研究為中心,國立交通大學科技法律研究所,科技法學評論,第12卷第1期,頁69,2015年。 7. 章忠信,3D列印所牽涉到之智慧財產權議題,中華民國專利師公會,專利師,第18期,頁20,2014年。 8. 陳昭華,3D 列印他人商標商品之民事侵權責任,元照出版公司,月旦法學教室,第186期,頁31-33,2018年。 9. 陳昭華,3D列印涉及之發明專利權保護,月旦法學雜誌,282期,頁112,2018年。 10. 黃心怡,論攝影著作之原創性,東吳法律學報 ,第24卷第3期,頁125-148,2013年。 11. 葉哲維,專利侵害鑑定要點之修訂─設計篇,經濟部智慧財產局,智慧財產權月刊,第207期,頁57,2016年。 12. 葉哲維,設計專利之侵權判斷方法討論與案例解析,中華民國專利師公會,專利師,第37期,頁58,2019年。 13. 葉雪美,解析美國設計專利侵害認定檢測的發展與應用─從美國Gorham案例談到Egyptian案例,經濟部智慧財產局,智慧財產權月刊,第157期,頁21,2012年。 14. 趙晉枚、江國慶,專利間接侵權之探討,中華民國專利師公會,專利師,第3期,頁49,2010年。 15. 謝國廉,論專利法對人工智慧之保護-歐美實務之觀點,高大法學論叢,第15卷第2期,頁14,2020年。 16. 魏鴻麟,從美國部分設計專利之審查實務中探討可運用的申請策略,經濟部智慧財產局,智慧財產權月刊,第198期,頁6,2015年。 17. 魏鴻麟,電腦圖像及圖形化使用者介面之設計專利的發展趨勢分析,經濟部智慧財產局,智慧財產月刊,第169期,頁7-8,2013年。
三、碩博士論文 1. 王武龍,3D列印的創新應用對著作權法之挑戰,東吳大學法學院法律學系碩士班碩士論文,2016年7月。 2. 郭品君,產品外觀設計之智慧財產權保護與競合,國立中正大學財經法律研究所碩士論文,2017年8月。 3. 廖珮如,設計專利保護之範圍及侵害之認定,國立中正大學財經法律研究所碩士論文,2011年6月。
四、網站資料 1. 3D Printing Lab team,十大手持式3D掃描技巧,3D Printing Lab,2019年5月31日, https://www.3dprintinglab.com.hk/blog/top-10-handheld-3d-scanning-tips,最後瀏覽日期:2020年5月21日。 2. 3D打印小熊,3D列印食品材料,每日頭條,2017年7月26日,https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/tech/px9kjnz.html,最後瀏覽日期:2020年3月7日。 3. 3D列印相關技術與規格-如何使用合宜的層厚設定,天馬科技,https://www.taiwanteama.com.tw/data_877,最後瀏覽日期:2020年5月10日。 4. Eric Wang,試著寫一些有趣的歷史-安妮法案之前?,2013年11月7日,http://ericwang5348.blogspot.com/2013/11/blog-post.html,最後瀏覽日期:2020年5月26日。 5. PingWest,惠普連金屬 3D 列印都能量產了,這對產業會帶來什麼變革?,科技新報,2018年9月13日, https://technews.tw/2018/09/13/hp-metal-jet-can-3d-print-metal/,最後瀏覽日期:2020年4月20日。 6. Yolanda,XYZprinting推出最新的DLP 3D列印機"PartPro120 xP",INPLUS,2020年1月13日,https://inplus.tw/archives/14965,最後瀏覽日期:2020年4月20日。 7. 王揚宇,立院三讀設計專利權期限延長為15年,中央社, https://www.cna.com.tw/news/afe/201904160038.aspx,最後瀏覽日期:2020年5月22日。 8. 吳清水,著作權法部分條文修正草案,立法院法制局,2009年3月1日,https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=6588&pid=83896,最後瀏覽日期2020年6月21日。 9. 林建中,善用部分設計專利提升產品周延保護力,亞信國際專利商標事務所,http://www.mission.com.tw/news-view.asp?idno=469,最後瀏覽日期:2020年6月6日。 10. 金寶電子3D列印 x 防疫國家隊,非凡電視,2020年4月9日,https://www.xyzprinting.com/zh-TW/news/newkinpo_news_2 ,最後瀏覽日期:2020年4月20日。 11. 國際工業設計分類,經濟部智慧財產局,2019年3月7日,http://ipgod.nchc.org.tw/dataset/313160000g-000061,最後瀏覽日期:2020年5月11日。 12. 章忠信,著作權法新增訂ISP避風港條款遏止網路侵權,著作權筆記,2009年4月25日, http://www.copyrightnote.org/ArticleContent.aspx?ID=54&aid=2209,,最後瀏覽日期:2020年3月15日。 13. 陳建鈞,印出10萬雙Adidas球鞋!3D列印新創Carbon突破量產限制,再獲2.6億美元融資,數位時代,2019年6月27日,https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/53794/3d-printing-platform-carbon-raise-260-miilion-dollars,最後瀏覽日期:2019年11月6日。 14. 舒適的幕後功臣:3D 列印客製耳機的製程大公開,AMAG,https://mag.addmaker.tw/2018/11/14/%e8%88%92%e9%81%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%b9%95%e5%be%8c%e5%8a%9f%e8%87%a3%ef%bc%9a3d-%e5%88%97%e5%8d%b0%e5%ae%a2%e8%a3%bd%e8%80%b3%e6%a9%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%a3%bd%e7%a8%8b%e5%a4%a7%e5%85%ac%e9%96%8b/,最後瀏覽日期:2020年3月20日。 15. 劉適寧,3D 列印對生醫產業的影響,phycos,2017 年 2 月 16 日, http://www.phycos.com.tw/articles/186,最後瀏覽日期:2020年4月15日。 16. 數位千禧年著作權法,Wikipedia, https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4%E7%89%88%E6%AC%8A%E6%B3%95,最後瀏覽日期:2020年6月11日。 17. 潘洛斯三角,Wikipedia, https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92,最後瀏覽日期:2020年3月15日。 18. 蔣士棋,2019台灣專利申請分析:發明、設計專利何以兩樣情?,聯合新聞網 / 北美智權報,https://udn.com/news/story/6871/4375249/,最後瀏覽日期:2020年6月21日。 19. 鄧凱元,3D列印量產10萬雙鞋!愛迪達與矽谷新創如何做到?,天下雜誌,2019年12月19日, https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5087005?template=transformers,最後瀏覽日期:2020年5月5日。
五、法院判決 1. 智慧財產法院103年度民專上更(一)字第4號判決。 2. 智慧財產法院 105 年度民專訴字第81號判決。 3. 智慧財產法院 107 年民專上字第 9 號判決。 4. 智慧財產法院108年度民專訴字第6號判決。 5. 智慧財產法院 105 年度 民專訴字第81號判決。 6. 最高法院76年台上字第192號判決。
六、其他 1. 設計專利D178621。 2. 楊智傑,美國與臺灣應用美術著作保護範圍的遞嬗,施茂林,顏上詠,智慧財產權與法律風險析論:人工智慧商業時代的來臨,五南圖書出版,頁162,2019年。 3. 蔡明誠,從比較法觀點論著作之原創性及創作性要件,智慧財產訴訟制度相關論文彙編第1輯,司法院,2010年。
貳、英文部份
一、專書 1. DOHERTY, D., DOWNLOADING INFRINGEMENT: PATENT LAW AS A ROADBLOCK TO THE 3D PRINTING REVOLUTION, HARVARD JOURNAL OF LAW AND TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 26 (2012). 2. KOCH, MELISSA, 3D PRINTING: THE REVOLUTION IN PERSONALIZED MANUFACTURING (2017). 3. LADDIE, HUGH, SIR, PETER PRESCOTT, MARY VITORIA, ET AL, THE MODERN LAW OF COPYRIGHT AND DESIGNS (4TH 2011) 4. MENELL, PETER S., RYAN VACCA, 3D PRINTING AND BEYOND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND REGULATION, CHAPTER 7: 3D PRINTING AND US COPYRIGHT LAW: IMPLICATIONS FOR SOFTWARE, ENFORCEMENT AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES, EDWARD ELGAR PUBLISHING (2019). 5. MICALLEF, JOE, BEGINNING DESIGN FOR 3D PRINTING, APRESS (2015).
二、期刊文章 1. Gonçalves, J., P. Lima, B. Krause, P. Pötschke, U. Lafont, J.R. Gomes, C.S. Abreu, M.C. Paiva, J.A. Covas, Electrically conductive polyetheretherketone nanocomposite filaments: from production to fused deposition modeling, Polymers (Basel), Vol 10, Issue 8, pp. 925 (2018). 2. Huber C, Abert C, Bruckner F, Groenefeld M, Muthsam O, Schuschnigg S, et al. 3D print of polymer bonded rare-earth magnets, and 3D magnetic field scanning with an end-user 3D printer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 109, 162401 (2016). 3. Kanu, Rex C, The Use of 3D Printing to Introduce Students to ASTM Standards for Testing Tensile Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Material, ASEE’s 123rd Annual, (2016). 4. Kren, Louis A., AMUG Delivers Again, 3D Metal Printing, New Technology Heating up at RAPID + TCT, pp. 30 (2019). 5. Lee, J.M., Zhang, M., Yeong, W.Y., Characterization and evaluation of 3D printed microfluidic chip for cell processing, Microfluid Nanofluid, pp. 1-15 (2015) 6. Lemley, Mark, IP in a world without scarcity, NEW YORK UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW, Vol. 90, pp. 497-500 (2015). 7. Reddy, K. Srinivasulu, Solomon Dufera, Additive Manufacturing Technologies, BEST: International Journal of Management, Information, Technology and Engineering (BEST: IJMITE), Vol.4, No. 7, (2016). 8. Schelly, C., Anzalone, G., Wijnen, B., & Pearce, J. M., Open-source 3-D printing Technologies for education: Bringing Additive Manufacturing to the Classroom, Journal of Visual Languages & Computing., pp. 226-237 (2015). 9. Wittbrodt, B.T. , A.G. Glover , J. Laureto , G.C. Anzalone , D. Oppliger , J. L. Irwin , J.M. Pearce, Life-Cycle Economic Analysis of Distributed Manufacturing with Open-Source 3-D Printers, Mechatronics, Volume 23, Issue 6, pp. 713-726 (2013). 10. Xu, Y., X. Wu, X. Guo, B. Kong, M. Zhang, X. Qian, et al., The boom in 3D-printed sensor technology, Sensors, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 1166-1202 (2017).
三、網站資料 1. 2020 Best 3D Modeling Software/ 3D Design Software, All3DP, Apr. 20, 2020, available at https://all3dp.com/1/best-free-3d-modeling-software-3d-cad-3d-design-software/ (last visited May. 1, 2020). 2. 2020 Best 3D Scanners (Spring Update), All3DP, Mar. 20, 2020, available at https://all3dp.com/1/best-3d-scanner-diy-handheld-app-software/ (last visited May. 1, 2020). 3. 50 Best Sites & 3D Archives for Free 3D Models, All3DP, Feb. 3, 2020, available at https://all3dp.com/1/free-3d-models-download-best-sites-3d-archive-3d/ (last visited May. 1, 2020). 4. Aaron Chen, 4 common types of 3D printer file formats and when to use it, CMAC, May 17, 2019, available at https://www.cmac.com.au/blog/4-common-types-3d-printer-file-formats-when-to-use (last visited Dec 10, 2019). 5. About Drawings and Templates, Mar. 30, 2020, available at https://knowledge.autodesk.com/support/autocad/getting-started/caas/CloudHelp/cloudhelp/2019/ENU/AutoCAD-Core/files/GUID-02979F86-385F-4A53-A3FB-7202F1225CDA-htm.html ( last visited May. 20, 2020). 6. About us, XYZprinting Inc., available at https://www.xyzprinting.com/zh-TW/about-us (last visited Jan. 21, 2020). 7. Alexandrea P., TOP 15 Best Cheap 3D Printers 2020, 3D natives, Mar. 31,2020, available at https://www.3dnatives.com/en/low-cost-3d-printer290320174/ ( last visited May 2, 2020). 8. Athan Hurst, HBO Blocks 3-D Printed Game of Thrones iPhone Dock, WIRED, Feb 13, 2013, available at https://www.wired.com/2013/02/got-hbo-cease-and-desist/ ( last visited Mar. 15, 2020). 9. Beau Jackson, SONOVA INTRODUCES FIRST 3D PRINTED TITANIUM HEARING AID, 3D Printing Industry, Jul. 12, 2017, available at https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/sonova-introduces-first-3d-printed-titanium-hearing-aid-118089/ (last visited Aug. 8, 2019). 10. Brian Obudho, 3D Print Rubber: Is Rubber 3D Printing Possible?, All3DP, Feb. 28, 2019, available at https://all3dp.com/2/3d-print-rubber-is-rubber-3d-printing-possible/ (last visited Jul. 25, 2019). 11. Carbon 3D, Digital Light Synthesis, Carbon 3D, available at https://www.carbon3d.com/our-technology/ ( last visited May 9, 2020). 12. Carlota V., XYZPrinting unveils disruptive 3D printers for the professional market, 3D natives, Jul. 9, 2019, available at https://www.3dnatives.com/en/xyzprinting-professional-market-180620194/ (last visited Sep. 21, 2019). 13. Committee F42 on Additive Manufacturing Technologies, ASTM international, available at https://www.astm.org/COMMITTEE/F42.htm (last visited Aug. 10, 2019). 14. Dibya Chakravorty, 3D Printing Support Structures - The Ultimate Guide, All3DP, Jan. 3, 2020, available at https://all3dp.com/1/3d-printing-support-structures/ (last visited May. 10, 2020). 15. EnvisionTEC Dental 3D Printers: Accurate, Fast, Reliable And Flexible, EnvisionTEC, available at https://envisiontec.com/3d-printing-industries/medical/dental/ (last visited Mar. 10, 2020). 16. Expert Roundup, 10 Predictions on the Future of 3D Printing, AFMG, Aug. 21, 2019, available at https://amfg.ai/2019/08/21/10-predictions-on-the-future-of-3d-printing-expert-roundup/ (last visited Mar. 10, 2020). 17. Fabian, How to Get Your First 3D Model: 3D File Creation for Beginners, i.materialise, Mar. 13, 2018, available at https://i.materialise.com/blog/en/how-to-get-a-3d-model/ (last visited Dec. 1, 2019). 18. Gartner Hype Cycle 2019: 3D Printing Predictions, 3D natives, Jan. 15, 2019, available at https://www.3dnatives.com/en/gartner-hype-cycle-3dprintingpredictions-150120194/ (last visited Nov. 10, 2019). 19. HBO, Game of Thrones, available at https://www.hbo.com/game-of-thrones ( last visited Mar. 15, 2020). 20. High-Detail 3D Printing Materials for Jewelry Design and Manufacturing, formlabs, available at https://formlabs.com/materials/jewelry/ (last visited Dec. 1, 2019). 21. Industrial design right, Wekipedia, available at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_design_right ( last visited Jun. 26, 2020). 22. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY POLICY, Thingiverse, available at https://www.makerbot.com/legal/ip-policy/ ( last visited Sep. 12, 2019). 23. Knobbe Martens, LLC, Chevrons, Stripes, Cheerleaders, and Copyright: The Supreme Court Hears Oral Argument in Star Athletica v. Varsity Brands, JDSUPRA, Nov. 5, 2016, available at https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/chevrons-stripes-cheerleaders-and-94125/ ( last visited May. 12, 2020). 24. Leanna Garfield, A startup invented this $10,000 house that can be built in one day, BUSINESS INDIDER, Mar. 24, 2017, available at https://www.businessinsider.com/house-built-one-day-apis-cor-2017-3 (last visited May. 10, 2020). 25. Leo Gregurić, Can 3D Printing Be Used for Mass Production?, All3DP, Mar 15, 2019, available at https://all3dp.com/2/can-3d-printing-be-used-for-mass-production/ ( last visited May 9, 2020). 26. MAKERBOT PRIVACY POLICY, Thingiverse, available at https://www.makerbot.com/legal/privacy/ ( last visited May. 25, 2020). 27. Matthew Mensley, 2020 Best Resin 3D Printers, All3DP, Mar. 15, 2020, available at https://all3dp.com/1/best-resin-dlp-sla-3d-printer-kit-stereolithography/ (last visited May 20, 2020). 28. Matthew Ponsford, Nick Glass, The night I invented 3D printing, Cable News Network, CNN Business, Feb. 14, 2014, available at https://edition.cnn.com/2014/02/13/tech/innovation/the-night-i-invented-3d-printing-chuck-hall/ (last visited Mar. 22, 2020). 29. Max von Übel, The 3D Printing Materials Guide, All3DP, Jul. 13, 2019, available at https://all3dp.com/1/3d-printing-materials-guide-3d-printer-material/ (last visited Oct. 15, 2019). 30. Michael Petch, LEGO 3D printing takedowns: a law firm responds and LEGO replies, 3D Printing Industry, Oct. 9, 2019, available at https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/lego-3d-printing-takedowns-a-lawyer-responds-and-lego-replies-163104/ ( last visited Mar. 15, 2020). 31. nuPROTO 3D Printing & Prototyping, available at http://nuproto.com/ ( last visited Mar. 15, 2020). 32. Scott Gerber, 9 ways that 3D printing is going to change business, TNW, Jul. 21, 2013, available at https://thenextweb.com/business/2013/07/21/9-ways-3d-printing-is-going-to-change-the-tech-world/ (last visited Aug. 8, 2019). 33. Selective laser melting, Wikipedia, available at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_laser_melting (last visited Nov 2, 2017). 34. Shapeways Content Policy and Notice Takedown Procedure, Shapeways, available at https://www.shapeways.com/legal/content_policy ( last visited Jun. 12, 2020). 35. Shapeways custom 3D printing service, Shapeways, available at https://www.shapeways.com/create (last visited Nov. 11, 2019). 36. Statute of Monopolies, Wikipedia, available at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute_of_Monopolies (last visited Mar. 27, 2018). 37. Tess Boissonneault, MINI releases limited Cooper S GT Edition with 3D printed accents, 3D Printing Media Network, Oct. 5, 2018, available at https://www.3dprintingmedia.network/mini-cooper-s-gt-edition/ (last visited Aug. 8, 2019). 38. Tess Boissonneault, SmarTech Publishing issues first report on metal AM service bureaus, 3D Printing Media Network, Oct. 23 2018, available at https://www.3dprintingmedia.network/smartech-report-metal-service-bureaus/ ( last visited Nov. 16, 2019). 39. The Future of Dental Looks Bright, formlabs, available at https://dental.formlabs.com/ (last visited Mar. 10, 2020). 40. Tobias Hullette, 3D Printer Dimensional Accuracy: 7 Tips & Tricks, All3DP, Jan. 8, 2020, available at https://all3dp.com/2/dimensional-accuracy-3d-printing-tips-tricks/ (last visited May. 5, 2020). 41. Tony Hoffman, 3D Printing: What You Need to Know, PCMag.com, Jun. 20, 2018, available at https://www.pcmag.com/news/3d-printing-what-you-need-to-know (last visited Feb. 22, 2020). 42. Venetian Statute on Industrial Brevets, Venice (1474), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450–1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, available at http://www.copyrighthistory.org/cam/tools/request/showRepresentation?id=representation_i_1474 ( last visited Feb. 2, 2020). 43. Patent Act of 1790, Wikipedia, available at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_Act_of_1790 ( last visited March. 2, 2020).
四、法院判決 1. Egyptian Goddess, Inc. et al. v. Swisa, Inc. et al., Case No. 2006-1562, 543 F.3d 665 (Fed. Cir., September 22, 2008) 2. Egyptian Goddess, Inc. v. Swisa Inc. (Egyption Goddess I), 498 F.3d 1354, 1355 (Fed. Cir. 2007). 3. Egyptian Goddess, Inc. v. Swisa Inc., No. 3:30-CV-0594-N, 2005 WL 5873510, at *1 (N.D. Tex. Dec. 14, 2005). 4. Gorham Co. v. White, 81 U.S. (14 Wall.) 511 (1872). 5. Gorham Mfg. Co. v. White, 10 F.Cas. 827, 828 (C.C.N.Y. 1870). 6. Litton System, Inc. v. Whirlpool Corp., 728 F2d 1423, 1444, 221 USPQ97, 109 (Fed. Cir. 1984). 7. Star Athletica v. Varsity Brands, 137 S.Ct. 1002, 1009 (2017). 8. Star Athletica, LLC v. Varsity Brands, Inc., 580 U.S. , 17 (2017). 9. Varsity Brands, Inc. v. Star Athletica, L.L.C., No. 2:10-cv-02508, 2014 WL 819422, at *15 (W.D. Tenn. Mar. 1, 2014). 10. Varsity Brands, Inc. v. Star Athletica, LLC, 799 F.3d 468 , 481(2015).
五、其他 1. 3D SYSTEMS, 2018 ANNUAL REPORT(2019) 2. Christiansen Godtfred Kirk, Toy building brick, US3005282A (1958). 3. Godtfred K. Christiansen, Jens N. Knudsen , Toy figure, USD253711S (1977). 4. Joseph M. DeSimone, Alexander Ermoshkin, Nikita Ermoshkin, Edward T. Samulski, Continuous liquid interphase printing, US20150072293A1 (2014) 5. Shane Wighton, Maxim Lobovsky, Matthew Keeter, Akimitsu Hogge, Additive fabrication support structures, US20140300017A1 6. Teddy Leland Bennett, Gheorghe Marius Gheorghescu, Printing 3d objects with automatic dimensional accuracy compensation, US20170203515A1 7. Wei-Chun Jau, Tsung-Hua Kuo, Ming-Hsiung Ding, Photocuring type 3D printer and peeling method for using the same, US10639820B2 (2017) |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 法學院碩士在職專班 101961048 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101961048 |
Data Type: | thesis |
DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202001331 |
Appears in Collections: | [法學院碩士在職專班] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|