政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/131502

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/131502

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政大典藏 > College of Commerce > Department of MIS > Theses > Item 140.119/131502

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131502

Title:	以工作量證明與賽局理論減輕售票系統的DDoS-like請求與黃牛行為 Mitigating DDoS-like Requests and Ticket-Scalping in a Ticket-Selling System by Proof-of-Work and Game Theory
Authors:	宋昆原 Sung, Kun-Yuan
Contributors:	蕭舜文 Hsiao, Shun-Wen 宋昆原 Sung, Kun-Yuan
Keywords:	阻斷式攻擊工作量證明賽局理論黃牛票 Proof-of-Work Game Theory DDoS Ticket scalping
Date:	2020
Issue Date:	2020-09-02 11:48:17 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	Tickets to event are always limited, people would try their best to acquire tickets. They would access the server right after the tickets are available. In this moment, the server might suffer from a DDoS-like attack. In addition, there are scalpers who intend to snap up the tickets to resell them with a mark-up. With the exist of scalpers, the ticket-buying environment becomes quite unfair since a scalper might have more resources to compete the limited tickets. We propose a Proof-of-Work mechanism adding to ticket-selling system to decrease the number of requests sent to the server and also disperse all these requests in the selling period. We further use the concept of game theory to analyze the best condition for event holder to control what they want the buyers behave under the Proof-of-Work mechanism.
Reference:	[1] A. Back, “Hashcash-a denial of service counter-measure,” 2002. [2] A Agah et al., "Preventing DoS attacks in wireless sensor networks: A repeated game theory approach," IJ Network Security, 2007, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 145-153. [3] A. Michalas et al., “Cryptographic puzzles and game theory against dos and ddos attacks in networks,” International Journal of Computer Research, 2012, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 79. [4] B. Johnson et al., “Game-Theoretic Analysis of DDoS Attacks Against Bitcoin Mining Pools,” in Proc. of International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, 2014. pp. 72-86. [5] D. Mankins et al., "Mitigating distributed denial of service attacks with dynamic resource pricing," Seventeenth Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, 2001, pp. 411-421. [6] E. Kaiser and W. C. Feng, “Helping ticketmaster: Changing the economics of ticket robots with geographic proof-of-work,” in Proc. of 2010 INFOCOM IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops, 2010. pp. 1-6. [7] H. Bedi et al., "Game theory-based defense mechanisms against DDoS attacks on TCP/TCP-friendly flows," IEEE symposium on computational intelligence in cyber security, 2011, pp. 129-136. [8] N. Sá et al., "Ticket pricing and scalping: A game theoretical approach," The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 2013, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 627-653. [9] P. Courty, "Some economics of ticket resale," Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2003, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 85-97. [10] Q. Wu et al., "On modeling and simulation of game theory-based defense mechanisms against DoS and DDoS attacks," in Proc. of 2010 spring simulation multiconference, 2010, pp. 1-8. [11] T. Spyridopoulos et al., “A game theoretic defence framework against DoS/DDoS cyber attacks,” Computers & Security, vol. 38, pp. 39-50. [12] W. J. Blackert et al., “Analyzing interaction between distributed denial of service attacks and mitigation technologies,” in Proc. of DARPA Information Survivability Conference and Exposition, 2003. pp. 26-36. [13] Y. Cui et al., "Should event organizers prevent resale of tickets?," Management Science, 2014, vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 2160-2179.
Description:	碩士國立政治大學資訊管理學系 107356037
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107356037
Data Type:	thesis
DOI:	10.6814/NCCU202001483
Appears in Collections:	[Department of MIS] Theses

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